廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開(kāi)公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold參考答案：A略3.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.toward

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：A略4.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C5.Itissurprisingforthemtocomplete________workin________.

A.solittle…suchashorttime

B.somuch…soshorttime

C.suchlittle…soshortatime

D.somuch…suchashorttime參考答案：D6.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：C7.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語(yǔ)境推知對(duì)于上升是有把握的。8.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed參考答案：D9.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A10.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B11.______agoodlistenermeansmuch_______justlisteningwithears.A.Being;ratherthan

B.Tobe;ratherthanC.Being;morethan

D.Tobe;morethan參考答案：C12.ItisthefirsttimeI____tovisittheGreatWall.A.came

B.come

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C13.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A24.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.dealtwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.todealwith參考答案：D略15.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過(guò)兩周?！谀愦谀莾浩陂g，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對(duì)嗎？musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的事情肯定的推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。16.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略17.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough參考答案：c略18.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：10.【答案】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虛擬或原不想做的事情卻做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做卻做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不過(guò)了，再也沒(méi)有比這更…的”，從下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再開(kāi)心不過(guò)了”，故選擇D。

【解析】二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.

作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試，體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功，也遭受過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。態(tài)度一態(tài)度二你的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，分析并找出失敗的原因，鼓勵(lì)自己，增強(qiáng)自信，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。失敗乃成功之母……

要求：1、詞數(shù)100～120詞左右

2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：FailureisthemotherofsuccessWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyhardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.

20.假如你是班長(zhǎng)，要組織主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你以“愛(ài)娛樂(lè)更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)”為主題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。要包括下面要點(diǎn)：

規(guī)范辦學(xué)之后的情況許多學(xué)生沉溺于電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目；周末時(shí)間多數(shù)用來(lái)娛樂(lè)；有的學(xué)生甚至不上課。這樣做的后果浪費(fèi)大量的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，嚴(yán)重影響了正常的學(xué)習(xí)。你對(duì)同學(xué)的建議兩至三點(diǎn)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：150左右2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：沉溺于beaddictedto

逃課skiplessonsTostudyortoentertain,thatisthequestionDearclass,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Nowadays,sincethestandardizededucation,someunfavorablephenomenahavebeenaround.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thankyouforyourattention.參考答案：Dearclass,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Nowadays,sincethestandardizededucation,someunfavorablephenomenahavebeenaround.SomestudentsareaddictedtowatchingTVbroadcastsandsurfingtheInternetforentertainment.Somespendmostoftheirafter-classtimeandweekendsentertainingthemselveswhileothersareevenfondofskippingtheirlessonsduringtheweekdays.Theycan’ttearthemselvesawayfromentertainment,whichhasbeendisturbingthemsomuchthattheycan’tconcentrateontheirlessons.Hobbiesareveryimportanttous,withoutwhichlifewon’tbeascolor1fulasitshouldbebuttheyrequiretimeanddevotion.Wearestillstudents,whosemaintaskshouldbegainingknowledge,sowemustknowwhichismoreimportanttodoindifferentlifeperiods,otherwisewewouldregretinthefuture.Ifyoucantreatyourstudyasoneofyourhobbies,itwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeyoucanfindyourselfintherightplaceandhavefun.Thankyouforyourattention.

三、閱讀理解21.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadults（成年人）usuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.66.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means______.A.showmuchconcernabout

B.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor

D.dogoodthingsfor67.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhair

B.prettyclothesC.lovelysmile

D.youngage68.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests69.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.KristenandKellyarenotgettingalongwitheachother.

B.KristenisolderthanKelly.C.ThemotherlikesKristenmorethanKelly.

D.PeopleusuallytalkmoretoKellythantheydotoKristen.參考答案：ADCDB22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．DividebigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．PlaneachdayHowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.51______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedule(總進(jìn)度表)whichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen