廣東省揭陽(yáng)市喬林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市喬林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one參考答案：B略2.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which參考答案：B23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions

B.equipment

C.accommodation

D.furniture參考答案：C4.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A5.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C6.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞thestudents在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選B。7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting參考答案：A略9.Howstrange_____isthatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.this B.it C./

D.that參考答案：Bit在此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“thatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom”，故選B。10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B11.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略12.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略15.Whydon’tyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience參考答案：C16.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A18.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying參考答案：D解析：本句選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指那時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。二、填空19.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：61.spoken

62.where

63.is

64.tolearn

65.as

66.develops

67.widely

68.being

69.communicating

70.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。【61題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。此處language和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為spoken。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有40多個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此處countries做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。【63題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：更重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)超過(guò)7.5億。此處thenumberof“的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為is。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：世界各地的孩子都去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tolearn?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。此處介詞as“作為”，故答案為as?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是English，故答案為develops?！?7題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞used，故答案為widely?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：商人和游客經(jīng)常不懂中文就來(lái)中國(guó)。withoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有做某事”，故答案為being。【69題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞或代詞+doing，people和communicate之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為communicating。【70題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。固定用法：haveagoodknowledgeof“精通”，故答案為a。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2題中先行詞為名詞countries，再分析先行詞countries在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞countries帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。20.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Tomspentlessthanonehour________(solve)theproblem.2．YesterdayI________(go)shopping,boughtsomebooksandhaddinneratarestaurant.3．Ittookmealmosthalfanhour________(walk)here.4．Whenhewasplayingfootballyesterday,hegothisglasses________(break)．5．Hewasthefirst________(come)butthelastone________(leave)．6．Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.7．Mr.Smith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________，infact,therewere40.9．It________(be)impossibleforustomeetagainwithoutthehelpofthepolicemen.10．Igetupearlyinthemorning________Icannotmissthetrain.參考答案：1.(in)solvingspend...(in)doingsth.“做某事花費(fèi)……”，固定搭配。2.went根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.towalkIttook/takessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”，固定句型。4.brokengetsth.done表示意料之外的結(jié)果。5.tocome;toleave當(dāng)名詞前有thefirst,thelast等修飾時(shí)，名詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。6.changedgetchanged換衣服。7.tired;boring句意：史密斯先生厭倦了無(wú)聊的講話(huà)，開(kāi)始讀起小說(shuō)來(lái)。betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”；theboringspeech“令人厭煩的演講”。8.while句意：我們?cè)疽詾椴蛷d里有35個(gè)學(xué)生，然而，事實(shí)上有40個(gè)。while在此意為“然而；可是”，表對(duì)比。9.wouldhavebeen句意：沒(méi)有警察的幫忙，我們不可能再相見(jiàn)的。該句中withoutthehelpofthepolicemen是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。又如：Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.沒(méi)有你的忠告，他可能失敗了。10.sothat句意：早上我起得很早，這樣我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)了。后句是前句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat。

三、閱讀理解21.Totellthetruth,Idon’trememberseeingMomactuallyreadheroldBible.AsfarasIcouldtell,itjustsatonthenightstand(床頭桌)nexttoherbed.Andthatwasthebestplaceforit,sinceitprobablywouldn’thavesurvivedanymeaningfuluseanywhereelse.Theblackclothcoverwasraggedandtime-worn,anditsdog-earedpagesyellowed.OnceIaccidentallyknockeditoffthenightstand,launchingloosepagesalloverMom’sandDad’sbedroom.Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.SoonafterImovedawayfromhome,mysisterKathyandIboughtanewBibleforMomforherbirthday.Itwasablackleathervolume,twiceasbigasheroldBible.Thepagesweretrimmedingold,andthereweremaps,referencesandacompleteBibledictionaryincludedwithinitspages.Weevenhadhernameengravedonthefrontwithgold-leaflettering.ItwasabeautifulbookandMomwastouchedandpleased.Irememberwatchingherthumbcarefullythroughthepages,admiringthequalityofthepaperandtheclarityoftheprinting.Fromthatdayon,thatBiblewastheoneshetookwithhertochurchandtheonefromwhichshereadduringthefamilyNativityPageant(圣誕慶典).Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.“ThatnewBiblewegotforyouisthebestthatmoneycanbuy.Youcan’tevenusethisoldoneanymore.”Momsmiledatmeweaklyandsatontheedgeofherbed,carefullyrappingtheoldBibleinanequallyold,equallyshabbywhitecloth.“Justbecauseathingisn’tusefulanymore,thatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tvaluable,”shesaidsoftlyanddeliberately.“Youlookatthisandseeanold,worn-outbook.However,Iseethegiftyourfathergavemeonourweddingday.Iseethefriendthatwasalwaystheretoprovidemewithstrengthandcomfortwhenyourfatherservedatthefront.IseethestorybookfromwhichIreadstoriestoallofmychildren,andthebookfromwhichyouallreadyourfirstBiblepoems”.“ThisBiblehasbeeninthefamilyaslongaswe’vebeenafamily.”Shecontinued,caressing(愛(ài)撫)itthroughtheshabbywhitecloth.“Eventhoughitisn’tespeciallyusefulanymore,thereisstillvalueinwhatitrepresents.Atleast,thereistome.”Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatshewasn’tjusttalkingabouttheoldBible.Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.Weforgetthatthereisvaluebeyondutility，andworthbeyond“what’sinitformerightnow.”WhenMompassedaway,Dadgavemeher“new”Bible.It’samongmymostcherishedpossessions.It’stheBibleIreadandtaketochurch.Itmeansalottome,andit’sreallybeautifulandincrediblyuseful.ButIwouldtradeitinaminuteforMom’solduselessBible.Ievenhavetheperfectplaceforit:onthenightstandnexttomybed.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tongue-lashing”inParagraph1mean?A.Defense.

B.CriticismC.Challenge.

D.Recognition.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatbotheredtheauthoralittle?A.Hermomdidn’ttakethenewBibletochurch.B.HermomwasunwillingtomovetoSouthernCalifornia.C.Hermomcouldn’tfindanappropriateplaceforthenewBible.D.HermomhadastronglovefortheoldBibleafterowningthenewone.47.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermom’spackingtheoldBiblebeforemovingtoSouthernCalifornia?A.Itwaspuzzling.

B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwassurprising.

D.Itwastiring.48.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytellus?A.TheBibleistoooldtouse.B.TheBiblehasbeenpartoftheirfamily.C.TheauthorshouldhavereadallthestoriesintheBible.D.TheauthorshouldhaveshownrespectfortheBible.49.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“utilitarianism”？A.Themostvaluablethingsarethemostuseful.B.Toomuchspoils,whiletoolittleisnothing.C.Peoplenowadaysaremateriallybetteroffthaneverbefore.D.Theimportanceofthenecessitiesoflifehasbeenoverstated.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaHolyMan.

B.Thepowerofutilitarianism.C.Mom’sOldUselessBible.

D.Mom’sPerfectNightstand.參考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C文章通過(guò)母親的一本舊了的圣經(jīng)說(shuō)明了有些東西即使已經(jīng)舊了，用處不大了，對(duì)于某些人而言也是有特殊意義的，也是值得珍藏的。45.B詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.可知我本以為由于我的粗心會(huì)遭致母親的責(zé)備，但是母親卻忙著整理書(shū)頁(yè)，把她放回書(shū)架，根本不理會(huì)我。Tongue-lashing是“責(zé)備”的意思，故選B。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.可知得到新的圣經(jīng)后，母親依然對(duì)舊的非常珍視，讓作者感到不解，故選D。47.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.可知當(dāng)母親要把舊圣經(jīng)打包帶到南加利福尼亞，作者感覺(jué)很困惑，故選A。48.B主旨題。文章第六段介紹了舊圣經(jīng)對(duì)于這個(gè)家庭和母親的意義，它已經(jīng)是這個(gè)家庭的一部分。故選B。49.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.可知作者認(rèn)為功利主義是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的東西也就沒(méi)有用處了。因此A項(xiàng)描述正確，故選A。50.C主旨題。文章通過(guò)母親的一本舊的圣經(jīng)進(jìn)行描述，說(shuō)明了它對(duì)于母親的特殊意義。因此C項(xiàng)最符合，故選C。22.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.Amongtheleadingcountriesinapplepro