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廣東省揭陽市才林中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes
hersisterusuallydoes.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.like參考答案:A2.Theteacherpausedonpurpose__________thesudentstostoptalking.
A.reminded
B.reminds
C.toremind
D.havingreminded參考答案:C略3.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced
B.wasforced
C.hadbeenforced
D.hasforced參考答案:B4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether參考答案:B5.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall
C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案:C6.
Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.sure參考答案:C7.____,we’llgocamping.
A.Weatherpermits
B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherpermitted
D.Ifweatherwillpermit參考答案:B8.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.
A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas參考答案:D提示:句意為:“她不但丟了手提包而且傷得很嚴(yán)重?!眓otonly...butalso連接兩個分句,且notonly位于句首時,其后的句子要用部分倒裝,butalso后的句子則不用。
9.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.
A.abundant
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.color1ful參考答案:A10.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the
B.a;\
C.the;\
D.the;the參考答案:B11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted
B.acknowledged
C.accompanied
D.abandoned參考答案:C12.______that______;youmightbreakit.
A.Leave;off
B.Leave;out
C.Leave;alone
D.Leave;
over參考答案:C13.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand
B.agirlstood
C.didagirlstand
D.stoodagirl參考答案:D14.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading
B.promising
C.inviting
D.supporting參考答案:A15.I’msorryIcanhardlyfollowyou.Judgingfromyour__________,youmustbefromthesouth.A.tone
B.look
C.voice
D.accent參考答案:D略16.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Where參考答案:B17.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow
B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow
D.hadpeopleknown參考答案:C18.(原創(chuàng))—Lucyiscryingforyourwords.
—I’mreallysorryforthat,butI_____tohurther.A.don’tmean
B.haven’tmeant
C.didn’tmean D.hadn’tmeant參考答案:二、填空19.Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)_______(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis(63)____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere(64)_______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(65)______(avail).DoctorZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof(66)______(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine(67)_______(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(68)________(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(69)________(convenient),hemovedToliveinhisoffice.Hismethod(70)______(do)makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkilleditoutfinally.參考答案:61.death62.todebate63.deadly64.put65.available66.picking67.tested68.telling69.convenience70.did61.death
考查名詞。Closeto靠近,其中to是介詞,后面加名詞;62.todebate
考查非謂語動詞.therewasnotimetodo沒有時間做某事。63.deadly
考查形容詞.最重要的是找出這種致命疾病的起因。deadly為形容詞,致命的64.put
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:提出一些建議,運(yùn)用到被動語態(tài)。65.available
考查形容詞。句意;一些專家挑出一些建議來,看看是否可行;66.picking
考查非謂語動詞。Of是介詞,后面加名詞或動名詞。67.tested
考查動詞的用法,havesthdone讓某事被做;68.telling
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他去辦公室,給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)打電話,告訴他這個令人興奮的消息;69.convenience
考查名詞為了方便起見,他搬到辦公室里去住。forconvenience為了方便起見70.did
考查動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào).did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)make;20.E-mail,aswellasphonecalls,
(正起著越來越)importantroleindailycommunication.
(play)參考答案:
isplayingamoreandmore三、閱讀理解21.WhiletherestofhisfamilywashappilyfeastingduringtheSpringFestival,ZuXinming,aSenior2studentinShaanxiprovince,wasfrowning.“Everytimemysleaveafterdinner,almosthalfofthedishesareunfinished,”hesaid,“andwethrowawayalotoffood.”NowadaysinChina,foodwasteisawidespreadproblem.Eachyear,Chinesepeoplethrowawaytheequivalent(相等的量)ofabout50milliontonsofgrain,anamountwhichcouldfeed200millionpeople,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
Onereasonisthatpeopleareunawareoftheissue.
“Someofmyfriendsdon’tcareatallwhentheycan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates,”saidZu,“andtheyeventhrowitawayiftheydon’tlikethetaste.”
GongTao,anofficialfromtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaCommitteeofCentralSouthUniversityinHunanprovince,isworriedaboutthedecreasingawarenessoffoodwasteonhiscampusinrecentyears.
“Studentsdon’tknowhowmuchhardworkothersgothroughinordertoprovidetheirfood,”GaotoldChinaEducationDaily.
OnedeeperfactoristheChineseculturalvalueof“face”.InaChinesebanquet(宴會)setting,thehostfeelsgreatshamewhenguests’platesareempty.“ServinglotsoffoodistheChinesewayofshowingrespecttoguestsanddisplayinggenerosity,”YuChangjiang,asociologistatPekingUniversity,toldXinhua.
Hugepublicspendingongovernmentbanquetsisalsoworseningthesituation.Governmentbanquetsatthetaxpayer’sexpense(納稅人承擔(dān)費(fèi)用)havebecome“amajorsourceofwaste”,commentedPeople’sDaily.
Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplearealreadybeginningtotakeaction.OnJan16,10restaurantswith749outlets(店)inBeijingjoinedan“eatingup”campaignpromotedbyXuXiake,deputydirectorofChinaLandandResourcesNews.Theserestaurantshavebegunservinghalf-sizedmealsandsmalldishes.
So,howcanyouhelpreducefoodwaste?Discusswithyourfamilyregularlyaboutyourfoodpreferencesandhowmuchyouwanttoeat.Eatallofthefoodonyourplateandinyourbowl.Andeachweek,helpyourparentscleanthefridgesothatallofthefoodgetseatenbeforeitgoestowaste.63.Thepassageismeanttotellthereaders__________.
A.everybodyshoulddohisbittohelpreducefoodwaste
B.everybodymustjoininthe“eating-up”campaign
C.Chinesewayofshowinggenerosityisawasteoffood
D.somerestaurantshavebeguntoservehalf-sizedmeals64.HowmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforthefoodwasteprobleminChina?A.5
B.2
C.3
D.465.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Textbook
B.Newspaper
C.Magazine
D.Guidebook參考答案:22.In2006,youngbusinessmanBlakeMycoskiewenttoArgentinaonvacation.HewentbacktoAmericawithabusinessplanthatwouldhelpthousandsofchildren.Whileonvacation,Mycoskiesawchildrenwhocouldn’taffordevenonepairofshoes.Theirfeetsufferedcuts,andhewantedtohelp.HenoticedtheshoesthatArgentineanfarmerswore.Inspiredbythosesimpleshoeswithropebottoms,hehadanidea.Mycoskiewantedtogivethesechildrentheshoestheyneeded.Hegavehisnewplananame---TOMS.Foreverypairofshoeshesold,hewouldgiveanewpairtoaneedychild.Oneforone.Itwasaslap(耳光)inthefacetotraditionalbusinesspractices.Howcouldhemakeaprofitbygivingsomuchaway?However,hestartedsellingshoesoutofhisapartment.Whenhehadsold10,000pairsofshoes,hereturnedtoArgentinawith10,000pairstogiveaway.Althoughoftentakenforgranted,shoesplayanimportantrole.Childrenwithoutshoeseasilyinjuretheirfeet.Theycancatchadiseasethroughsoilthatcouldmakethemsickorslowdowntheirgrowth.Somechildrencan’tattendschoolwithoutshoesbecausetheyarepartoftheuniform.TOMS,togetherwithothercharityorganizations,continuestofindcommunitiesthatwillgetbenefit.Sincethatfirst“shoedrop”inArgentina,TOMShascontributednewshoestocommunitiesinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica.Mycoskie’sspecialprincipleisallaboutgiving.Thishasattractedalotofmediaattention,savingmoneyonmarketing.WhenpeoplehearaboutTOMS’purpose,theybuytheshoesandthensharethestorywithasloganof“shoes
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