廣東省梅州市城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案：B2.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)，排除A和C。第二空作主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，beconvincedofsth.“對(duì)……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說(shuō)是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師。——真的。他對(duì)自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。3.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B4.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故答案為D。5.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C6.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．a(chǎn)pproximate D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買(mǎi)不到火車(chē)票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的；B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。7.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略8.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B9.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D12.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized參考答案：B13.

Sohowhasthis_________anddoesitmatter?A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeacross參考答案：A14.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative

B.sensible

C.promising

D.talented參考答案：C15.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C17.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclassesverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgavemeconfidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.IamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.參考答案：改錯(cuò)：(每小題1分，滿分10分）

Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.

that或whoShewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclasses

makeverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgaveme

projects

confidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecame/\topstudentin

It

aourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.

Looking

ofThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademeto(去掉)

feelconfident.

wellIamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.

hope19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。

Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureofearthroserapidlycomparingtoothernaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichhascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.Manyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.Whentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappingintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.Scientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisincreaseincarbondioxide.參考答案：Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureof∧earthroserapidlycomparingtootherthe/Earth

comparednaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichthathascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.orManyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’sbelievetemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocess

byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.ImportantWhentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintowetheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheat

energyistrappingintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.trappedScientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisinincreaseincarbondioxide.

三、閱讀理解20.Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.KiteSurfingIt’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.Catchawindandyou’removing—up,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.WithCoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting(跳傘)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIt’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:.au.29.Allthefourextremesportsareintendedtotestone’s_____.A.potentialstrength B.physicalhealth C.sportsskills D.courage30.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_____.A.akite B.kitesurfingC.kiteflying D.theartofkites31.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?A.Kitesurfing.

B.Coasteering.C.Skydiving.

D.Mountainbiking.32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChinaB.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteeringC.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresentD.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikes參考答案：DACD21.TheChineseputupwithalotlivingintheworld’smostpopulouscountry:standingonover-crowdedtrainsfor40hours;sleepingoutsidehospitalstosecureadoctor’sappointment;waitingmorethanayeartoearnadriver’slicense.AddgettingaU.S.entryvisatothelist.Applicantsherehavewaitedaslongas60daystosecureanappointmentatoneoffiveU.S.consularlocations（領(lǐng)事館）inChinathatprocessvisas.There,they’reoftengreetedbylonglines,followedbyaface-to-faceinterviewthatcanendbadlyinamatterofseconds.Nowthereareonlyabout100U.S.visaofficersinChina,facingconsiderablechallengesduringthesummerwhentouristsandstudentstravelthemost.“It’snoteasywork,”CharlesBennett,minister-counselorforConsularAffairsattheU.S.EmbassyinBeijing,saidtohisstaff.“You’remaking,insomecases,life-changingdecisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcancausegreattiredness.”Toadapt,USconsularservicesexpandedtheirhours,tookonaboutadozenadditionalstaffandhopetohaveanother20officersbyspring.Morefacilitiesarealsobeingexpanded.Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainstroubledbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdensome.“I’mfedup,”saidWendyLiu,24.ThesinglewomanfromBeijingsaidshewasrecentlyrefusedavisaandtoldtore-applywhenherpersonallifeandfinancesweremorestable.“I’llgoanywherebuttheU.S.now,”shesaid.“IthoughtAmericawassupposedtobeacountryoffreedom.”TovisittheUS,Chinesenationalsmustprovethattheyhaveenoughmoneyandfamilyorbusinesstiesthatmakeitlikelythey’llreturntoChina.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritysaiditdidnotkeeprecordsonhowmanyChineseoverstaytheirvisas.Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared（紅外線的）technologyandnanoelectronics（納米電子學(xué)）onhisapplication.HenowstudiesinCanadaafterbeingforcedtoabandonafullscholarshiptoArizonaStateUniversity.Byitsverynature,theon-the-spotprocessattheU.S.EmbassycanfeelunbearabletoChineseapplicants,whoareaskedtotaketheirbankstatements,propertydeeds（房產(chǎn)證）,marriagelicensesandHUKOU,aChinesehouseholdID.“Itmademefeelveryuncomfortable,”saidXuYong,28,ajournalistwhoneededabusinessvisalastmonthtocoveraconferenceinNewYork.“TheymademefeellikesomeonefromaThirdWorldcountryuptonogood.”Aftergivinghisfingerprints,Xuwaitedtobecalledforhisinterview,sittinginanareathat