廣東省梅州市安流中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市安流中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused參考答案：A略2.Withthepriceofhouses______sohigh,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,can'taffordto

buyone.

A.torise

B.risen

C.rising

D.rise參考答案：C略3.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D4.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive參考答案：B6.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：B7.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．before

C．when

D．until參考答案：C8.If________well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.A.repaired B.repair

C．repairing D．havingrepaired參考答案：A9.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available參考答案：C10.Itisinthefactory______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofcomputerismade.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;that

D./;where參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在你將要參觀(guān)的這家工廠(chǎng)，這種計(jì)算機(jī)被制造。______you’regoingtopayavisitto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefactory，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以省略；去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)義清晰，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以第二個(gè)空用that，故選C。11.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B12.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire參考答案：B13.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays參考答案：B句意：你可以不喜歡，但是任何一件音樂(lè)作品都應(yīng)該得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；應(yīng)受”，符合句意。cost“花費(fèi)”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞；酬謝”；pay“支付”。14.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case參考答案：B15.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since參考答案：A16.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto參考答案：A17.----Hasanyone_____beresponsiblefortheaccident?----Notyet.A.claimingto B.claimedto C.beenclaimedto D.beingclaimedto參考答案：B18.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having參考答案：A19.AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來(lái)表示：

1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：

Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。

3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。

4.“……times+what+從句”。如：

Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量比十年前增加了兩倍。二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)法填空

(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41～50的相應(yīng)位置上。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞).D:David

M:MarkD:Hi,Mark,youlookpaletoday.What’swrongwithyou?M:Well,I'vegotjustfinishedasmall___41_____(operate).D:Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Doyoufeel___42___(good)now?M:Muchbetter.I'vetookthemedicinewhich__43___doctorhadaskedmetotake.D:Thankgoodness!Youhadbettermindyourownhealthnexttime.Bytheway,isthedoctorprofessional?M:Ohmaybe,helooksprofessional.D:Jesus,I___44___(hear)thatthedoctorsarenotprofessionalinsomehospitalsinourcity,__45__makesmanypatientsupset.Manyhospitalsarenotstrict__46__theirdoctors.M:IhopeIamlucky.IwenttotheNorthWallHospital.D;Ohthatisagood__47___.

___48___doyouknowthathospital?M:Theadsofcourse.D:Gotit.Ihaveseentheiradsmanytimes.M:Ithinktheadsreallyhelpthemalot.D:Icannotagreeanymore.Well,actuallyyouneedarest.MaybeIwillcometoyourhomeandpayyouavisit.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?M:Iamfondof___49___(chat)ontheInternet.CanyougivemeyourQQnumber__50__wecanchatonline.D:Mypleasure.Seeyouonline!M:Seeyou!參考答案：41.operation

42.better

43.the

44.haveheard

45.which46.with

47.one

48.How

49.chatting

50.sothat\inorderthat三、閱讀理解21.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，color1edroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（