廣東省梅州市平遠(yuǎn)田家炳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市平遠(yuǎn)田家炳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D2.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A3.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access參考答案：D4._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.A

lot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D5.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting參考答案：C略7.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．a(chǎn)dmittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto參考答案：C8.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D略9.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B10.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：B11.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．a(chǎn)rebuilt參考答案：B．在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時(shí)，排除C和D；"地鐵線路"是"被建造"，因此選擇一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A；故選B．明白各種時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用環(huán)境并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出恰當(dāng)選擇．12.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。13.We’retryingto______afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A.putoff

B.putasideC.putout

D.putdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我們每個(gè)月都要留出幾百美元來度假。A.putoff拖延；B.putaside把---放在一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄；C.putout撲滅，出版；D.putdown記下。故選B。14.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe參考答案：D15.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的固定搭配。句意：既然大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)到的東西是有限的，他們應(yīng)該積極參與會(huì)使他們獲得更多的知識(shí)和技能的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。結(jié)合句意可知，“他們應(yīng)該積極參與會(huì)使他們獲得更多的知識(shí)和技能的社會(huì)實(shí)踐”與“大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)到的東西是有限的”具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步意為。nowthat意為“既然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe_____foratriptoCanada.A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.

waschosen英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）參考答案：D17.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動(dòng)地；

B.visually視覺上、外表上；C.physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說“在視覺上吸引人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫一篇周記,記述你和父母一起為爺爺過生日的過程。注意：1．周記的開頭已為你寫好。2．詞數(shù)不少于100。

LastSaturdaywasmygrandfather’sbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：LastFridaywasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Tocelebratehisbirthday,wemademanypreparations.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindagiftforGrandpa.Wechoseverycarefully,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyeandwaspurchased.Toshowmyloveformygrandpa,Imadeabirthdaycakewiththehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebratehisbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesanghappybirthdayoutloudandclapped.Aftermakingawish,heblewoutthecandles.Theroomwasalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofhappinessinGrandpa’seyes,Iwasfilledwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.20.假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Stephenson喜歡下中國(guó)象棋，來信約你交流棋藝。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.約好交流時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.為他推薦幾位愛好象棋的朋友；3.邀請(qǐng)他加入你市象棋協(xié)會(huì)。注意：1.總詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearStephenson,How’severythinggoingnow?YousaidyouwanttoplayatChinesechesswithmeinyourlastletter,whichmademeveryhappy.Now,let’smakeanappointmentat7:00pmnextSundayatthelibrarynearmyhome.SomeofmyfriendswhoareChinesechessloverswillcometojoinintheevent,andIwillintroducethemtoyou.Ihopeyoucanbecomefriendssoon.Bytheway,thereisaChinesechessassociationinthiscity,wheremanypeoplelearnchessskillsfromeachother.I’msurethatyouwillimproveyourchesslevelifyoucanjoinit.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。根據(jù)提示要求給朋友Stephenson寫一封郵件。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：首先，約好交流時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；其次，為他推薦幾位愛好象棋的朋友；最后邀請(qǐng)他加入你市象棋協(xié)會(huì)。2、寫作時(shí)根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，就本文而言主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3、注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。4、詞數(shù)100左右?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如YousaidyouwanttoplayatChinesechesswithmeinyourlastletter,whichmademeveryhappy.多處使用復(fù)合句；使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如，bytheway,lookforwardto等等。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)考查大家所熟悉的書信體裁，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。要想寫出一篇好的文章，學(xué)生不能把材料中所提供要點(diǎn)的順序當(dāng)成所寫文章的順序。在寫作之前，只有根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)材料的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行組合、調(diào)整，才能充分展現(xiàn)考生不拘泥于材料的靈活思維。寫作時(shí)盡量使用較復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，如盡量使用復(fù)合句、使用變化多樣的句式、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句等固定句型；寫作時(shí)要注重條理性。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。穩(wěn)重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和過渡詞語(yǔ)，不僅能夠增加表達(dá)效果，而且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)形式和內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。三、閱讀理解21.AlargegarbagepatchfloatinginthePacificOceancontinuestogrowandisnowroughlytwicethesizeofTexas,anewstudyhasfound.Inaddition,thepollutionlevelsinwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchare"increasingsharply,"accordingtoresearchpublishedThursdayinthe"ScientificReports"journal.Thereare1.8trillionpiecesofplasticfloatinginthepatch,andthatnumberkeepsrising,accordingtothenewanalysis.Theamountofgarbageisupto16timeshigherthanpreviouslyreported.Thepatchhasnowgrowntomorethan600,000squaremiles—Texasisapproximately270,000squaremiles,bycomparison."Weweresurprisedbytheamountoflargeplasticobjectsweencountered,"saidJuliaReisserofthefoundation,whocontributedtothestudy."Weusedtothinkmostofthedebris（碎片）consistsofsmallfragments,butthisnewanalysisshinesanewlightontherangeofthedebris."TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchislocatedhalfwaybetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.ItisthelargestaccumulationzoneforoceanplasticsonEarth,accordingtotheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Tobeabletosolveaproblem,webelieveitisessentialtofirstunderstandit,"saidBoyanSlat,co-authorofthestudyandthefounderoftheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Theseresultsprovideuswithkeydatatodevelopandtestourcleanuptechnology,butitalsounderlinestheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollutionproblem.Sincetheresultsindicatethattheamountofdangerousmicroplasticsissettoincreasemorethantentimesiflefttofragment,thetimetostartisnow."25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchislocatedfaraway.B.1.8trillionpiecesofplasticarefloatinginthepatch.C.GarbagepatchfloatinginthePacificOceancontinuestoexpandD.ItisessentialtoreducewaterpollutioninthePacificOcean.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.1.8millionpiecesofplasticarefloatinginthepatch.B.Theamountofgarbageisupto12timeshigherthanpreviouslyreported.C.Wenowthinkmostofthedebrisconsistsofsmallfragments.D.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchissituatedhalfwaybetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.27.Inordertosolvetheproblem,what’sessentialaccordingtoBoyanSlat?

A.developingourtechnology

B.understandingitfirstofall

C.stressingtheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollution

D.appealingtothepublictoprotectourenvironment28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichstatementwillBoyanSlatmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Theresultsprovideuswithmeaninglessdatatotestourcleanuptechnology

B.Itignorestheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollutionproblem

C.Theresultsindicatethattheamountof????microplasticsisboundtoincrease

D.It’slatetostartnow.參考答案：CDBC22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.

36

Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

37

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.