廣東省梅州市棉洋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市棉洋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LastweekImetanoldfriendofmineinmyhometownJinan,wherewe_________

together.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.grewup

D.pickedup參考答案：C2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺(jué)除非他的媽媽給他講故事。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇，unless譯為“除非”表示條件，but譯為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，whether譯為“是否”，根據(jù)句意選擇B。3.Apartfromthebusarrivinglate，____________wentaswehadplanned．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：A4.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B5.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects參考答案：3、【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧應(yīng)該得到各種榮譽(yù)”，deserve意為“值得，應(yīng)得”，符合題意。

【解析】6.—Howmucharethosemobilephones?

—

between600andl000Yuan，Madame．

A.Somewhere

B．Everywhere

C．Anyhow

D．Anyway參考答案：A7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose參考答案：D略8.______Mr.Liisnowwaitingforyouon______firstfloor.A.A;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】9.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略10.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn參考答案：DD考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為：美軍在下個(gè)月末將會(huì)已經(jīng)撤離伊拉克，從開(kāi)始駐軍到撤離有9年了。根據(jù)bytheendofnextmonth可知要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。11.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk參考答案：C12.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate參考答案：C13.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有介詞aswellas時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。此句的主語(yǔ)是thecaptain，所以排除表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的are和were，而從后文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)看此句發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和他的隊(duì)在他們贏得冠軍不久后被采訪(fǎng)。故選B14.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold參考答案：B考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。15.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained參考答案：B16.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A17.Itwasat5o’clock______thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B18.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_

theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D略二、填空19.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For____36____,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir___37___（press）.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.____38____manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingamicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,_____39_____shouldbeusedtostudy.Iamgreatlyinfavor

____40____thisactivity.TodaytheInternet___41___(play)animportantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

____42____(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beinggoodatcomputerskillsandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

____43____(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog

___44___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowards

it____45____matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantageofitandavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案：36.another

37.pressure

38.But

39.which

40.of

41.plays/isplaying

42.meaningful

43.organizing

44.itself

45.that【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文中介紹了對(duì)微博的看法。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用好微博，并避免其壞的影響?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文的foronething，可知此處考查固定短語(yǔ)foronething，foranother（thing），意為一方面，另一方面。故填another?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一方面。這也使釋放壓力的好方式。根據(jù)前面形容詞性物主代詞their可知應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)名詞形式，故填pressure?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。此空前文意為：這一切使得它越來(lái)越受高中生的歡迎。此空下文意為：很多父母和老師持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。兩句話(huà)之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞But。【39題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此空前為逗號(hào)，故判斷為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為timeandenergy，代入從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示物，且此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。本句考查短語(yǔ)：infavorof，意為贊成。句意為：在我看來(lái)，我是贊成這一行為的。故填of?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天，因特網(wǎng)在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色（今天，因特網(wǎng)正在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色）。因此可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行。故填plays/isplaying?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們有必要學(xué)會(huì)使用這一有意義的工具來(lái)交流或展示我們自己。修飾名詞tool用形容詞，meaningful有意義的。故填meaningful?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我們可以在組織微博的時(shí)候提升我們自己。此處考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。故填organizing?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，微博本身并沒(méi)有害處。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用反身代詞，itself“自己，本身”，故填itself?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句首的itis，首先考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。通讀全句后，確定此句確實(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為：你對(duì)于博客的態(tài)度才是最重要的。故填that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis…that…。故填that。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略

用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中存在的省略問(wèn)題，可以歸納為：

在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語(yǔ)為be，而主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略。有時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。比如：

If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.可能的話(huà)，這臺(tái)機(jī)器會(huì)立即修好本題中的第8個(gè)小題，Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile____8____(organize)ourmicroblogs.中含有一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)都是we,故可以省略從句中的weare,故填organizing。20.Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(傳承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(積累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中國(guó)藝術(shù)品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____71____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___72___ofChinesestyle●theexpressionofChinesecultureelements____73____overthousandsofyears.●notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3___74___oriented●onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovation●____75____productslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselected●Modern____76____andconceptshouldalsobeused.●from“madeinChina”to“____77____inChina”●reconstructionofobjects____78____renewalofvaluesystem8____79____●traditional,openand____80____●life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture

參考答案：71.reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried

72.definition/meaning

73.accumulated

74.internationally/globally/world

75.Traditional

76.materials

77.created/innovated

78.and

79.conclusion

80.modern本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)，并指出中國(guó)風(fēng)格必須體現(xiàn)在從中國(guó)制造到中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的轉(zhuǎn)型和提升，應(yīng)該依托豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的生活、世界和未來(lái)【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，風(fēng)格包含在日常的文化產(chǎn)品之中，也體現(xiàn)在文化產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格就是中國(guó)元素的表現(xiàn)，作主語(yǔ)用名詞，故填definition/meaning.【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(積累).”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格是中國(guó)幾千年文化的積累，故填accumulated。【74題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格有責(zé)任一如既往地選擇絲綢、竹子、瓷器等，同時(shí)充分利用肉類(lèi)、玻璃、水泥等現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的材料，與modern相對(duì)的應(yīng)該是traditional（傳統(tǒng)的），故填Traditional?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉類(lèi)、玻璃、水泥等現(xiàn)代材料也應(yīng)該被充分利用，故填materials?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格必須體現(xiàn)在從中國(guó)制造到中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的轉(zhuǎn)型和提升，故填created/innovated。【78題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格不僅代表著創(chuàng)造對(duì)象的重塑，也代表著價(jià)值體系的更新，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此處是文章結(jié)論，中國(guó)風(fēng)格應(yīng)該依托豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的生活、世界和未來(lái)，故填conclusion?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格既應(yīng)該繼續(xù)選擇絲綢、竹子、瓷器等傳統(tǒng)的材料，也應(yīng)該充分利用玻璃和水泥等現(xiàn)代材料，將傳統(tǒng)性和現(xiàn)代性結(jié)合起來(lái)，故填modern。三、閱讀理解21.AgroupofMississippihunterswhoshotandkilledanalligator(短吻鱷)weighting910poundsonSunday,wereamazedwhentheydiscoveredthattheanimalalreadyboreinjuriescausedbymusket(步槍)fromtheCivilWarera.Atotalof9bulletswasfound,andthevarioustestsandanalysishaveconfirmedthattheywereindeedfiredattheanimalinthe19thCentury.NineofthewoundsontheanimalarebelievedtohavebeencausedbyEnfieldPattern1853muskets.Theseoldinjurieswereconcentratedaroundtheanimalstailandhindlegs,suggestingthatthealligatorcouldhavepossiblybeenusedasatargetforshootingpracticebyConfederatetroops.Thehugeanimalalsoborefiveotherbulletwoundsfromthreedifferentcalibers(口徑）ofhuntingguns,aswellasmanydentsandscars,whichshowsthatitsurvivedmanyfirearminjuriesinthepast.Itdidnothowever,survivethesix50-caliberbulletsfiredathimbythegroupofamateurhuntersfromJackson,whowerefinallyabletotakeitdown.Thebulletswereconfirmedastruemusketfrombetween1850and1870.ThisincredibleanimalbringsawholenewviewonthislargeanimalnativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates.Americanalligatorshavebeenknownforyearstolivewellover50yearsandwerethoughtcapableofpossiblylivingaslongas70or80years,butthisonewasestimatedtohavebeen185yearsoldatthetimeofitsdeath.Othersliketurtles,havebeenknown,tohavelifespansofover150years,butitisthefirstofcrocodileofsuchanoldageeverfound.ItisalsooneofthebiggestalligatorseverkilledintheUnitedStates.Theheaviesteverrecorded,weighinginatanunbelievable1,011.5lbs,waspulledoutofariverinAlabamainAugustofthisyea.25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheninewoundsisamazing?

A.Theydidn’tcausedeathtothealligator.B.Theywereconcentratedaroundtheanimals’tailandhindlegs

C.Theyleftmanydentsandscarsonthealligator.D.TheywereleftbymusketfromtheCivilWarera.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmericanalligators?A.Theyhavealifespanofover150years.B.Theycanliveaslongas70or80years.C.Theyweighasmuchas910poundsonaverage.D.Theyarethebiggestalligatorsofall27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.People’sunderstandingofAmericanalligatorsmaybechanged

B.RiversinAlabamamustbefullofsuchhugealligators

C.Americanalligatorsareindangerofdyingout.D.Thesix50-caliberbulletisthemostpowerfulone.參考答案：25．D26．B27．A27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Americanalligatorshavebeenknownforyearstolivewellover50yearsandwerethoughtcapableofpossiblylivingaslongas70or80years,butthisonewasestimatedtohavebeen185yearsoldatthetimeofitsdeath.可知美國(guó)短吻鱷可以活到70-80年，但這只鱷魚(yú)卻活了185年。那么人們對(duì)于美洲短吻鱷的理解要有所改變。故A項(xiàng)正確。22.TypesofFireExtinguishersFireextinguishersaremarkedaccordingtothekindofforeonwhichtheyshouldbeused.Usingthewrongtypeoftheextinguisherscanbedangerousandmakethingsworse.TypeAextinguishersareusedforfiresonpaper,cloth,wood,rubber,manyplasticsandsoon.Thesetypesoffiresusuallyleaveasheswhentheyburn,souseTypeAextinguishersforfiresthatleaveashes.TypeBextinguishersareusedforburningliquids,suchasoil,gasol