英語話中華-團(tuán)扇教學(xué)文案

英語話中華——團(tuán)扇DuringChinesehistory,fansappearedinavarietyofshapes,ofwhichZhe-Shan(折扇，foldingfan)andTuan-Shan(團(tuán)扇，roundfan)areofmostimportance.Tuan-ShanappearedmuchearlierthanZhe-Shan.He-Huan-Shan(合歡扇，afanoffamilyreunion)Gong-Shan(宮扇，roundfansusedintheroyalcourt)Wan-Shan(紈扇)Luo-Shan(羅扇)Juan-Gong-Shan(絹宮扇)pendant(墜)handle(柄)frame(框)covering(面)扇面扇墜扇框扇柄AvarietyofmaterialscouldbeusedforTuan-Shan’scoveringbutmajorityofcoveringsforTuan-Shanismadeofallkindsofsilk.AndonlythesilkwhichislightandthinwouldbeusedforTuan-Shancoverings.hexagon(六邊形)octagon(八角形)originalroundtheshapeofjadearticles(玉佩形)phoenixtail(鳳尾形)EmbroideredTuan-Shan(刺繡團(tuán)扇)CraftworkTuan-Shan(工藝團(tuán)扇)KeSiTuan-Shan(緙絲團(tuán)扇)PaintingandcalligraphyTuan-Shan(書畫團(tuán)扇)paintingsofLandscape（山水畫）paintingsofflowers

andbirds（花鳥畫）paintingsofhumanfigures（人物畫）paintingsofcalligraphies（書法）Despiteitssmallsize,theauthorsworkedhardonthecompositionandcreatedtheiruniquecharacteristics,sometimesevenbetterthantheirworksonordinarypaper.InancientChinesepaintingsofladies,itiscommontoseetheimageofabeautifulwomanhandlingaWan-Shan.Wan-Shanalsoplaysakeyroleininnumerablelegends,poetryandnovels.Forexample,fanisthethreadgoingthroughthewholelegendofThePeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》).Tuan-ShanhasrootedinChinesecultureandkeptitsuniquestyle.Therearevariouskindsoffansallaroundtheworld,butallofthemaredifferentfromTuan-Shan.Tuan-Shanisthequintessence(精髓)