中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

Hello!Everyone!1.Itis

madeofsilk.2.Itis

madein

Hangzhou.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料--被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法判斷下列句子是哪種語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子1.Ihittheboy.2.Thetreewasplantedbyhim.

3.Iamaskedbythepoliceman.4.Thecatrunsfast.5.Thedogmustbekeptathome.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Wordscompetition：搶答過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1.picklivetrystopputhurt3.beat4.

become5.keep（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）（AAA型）（AAB型)(ABA型）(ABB型)6.writetake（ABC型）pickedlivedtriedstopped

putputhurthurtbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkept

wrotetookwrittentakenFillintheblanksTheGreatWall_______(know)allovertheworld.Thesubjucts__________(study)inschool.Thecomputer____________(invent)in1976.Twoletters____________(write)byMary.Yourhomework___________(mustdo)atonce.Librarybook___________(maykeep)fortwodays.isknownarestudiedwasinventedwerewrittenmustbedonemaybekept想一想:這個(gè)練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)了哪幾種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)？

看以上的句子，小組討論（4—6人）,歸納出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am／is／are+vt.p.p.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí):was／were+vt.p.p.3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:中考要掌握的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

be+vt.p.p.Competition請(qǐng)選擇圖畫(huà)中的顏色搶答：用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō)出圖中的句子.takegoodcareofThelittleboy

mustbetakengoodcareofThelittleboyshouldplayFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.AllovertheworldTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.buildbyTheumbrellaisusedforkeepingofftherain.beusedforkeepofftherainThelightwasinvented

byThomasEdison.lightinventbyThetreeswerecut.Thewaterispolluted.They

spoke

English.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)））主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishwasspokenbythem.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ).(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

be+p.pby+賓語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如何把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?口訣：主賓互交換，be后加過(guò)分，by后為賓格，時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)。Turnthemintothepassivevoicesorally:1.Weinventedhimtotheparty.2.Wecanfinishitintwohours.3.OurschoolteachesEnglish.Hewasinventedtotheparty.Itcanbefinishedintwohours.Englishisspokeninourschool.4.Theytookcareofthechildren.Thechildrenweretakencareof.5.Isawhergooutjustnow.

Shewasseentogooutjustnow.6.Hegaveme

abook.Abookwasgiven

tome.Iwasgivenabook.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意義表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be+過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)was+were+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣主賓互交換，be后加過(guò)分，by后為賓格，時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)。注意點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不帶to的不定式含雙賓的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Doyouhaveanyrulesathome?二人討論句型提示：1.I’mallowedto…2.I’mnotallowedto…3.I/Weshouldbeallowedto…4.I/Weshouldnotbeallowedto…Homework被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1。主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。2。語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換和某些動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。上網(wǎng)查詢(xún)動(dòng)畫(huà)學(xué)語(yǔ)法的網(wǎng)站被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).swfMye-mailis:lggzyz@163.comQQ:123809294Goodbye

練習(xí)：Answerrightorwrong1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()

WRWR4.這輛自行車(chē)能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.老板讓這些工人每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Theworkersaremadetoworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()The

workersaremadeworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()WRWRThatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。

WR一。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)：填空1.Farmersgrowricehere.

_____isgrownhere(byfarmers).2.Itookhimthere._____wastakenthere(byme).

3.Theyuseditinplays.It__________(bythem)inplays.Rice

He

wasused

4.Wemustplanttreesnow.Trees___________(byus)now.5.Theyusethekey.Thekeyisused(by_____).6.Hecanmakekites.Kitescanbemade(by___).themhimmustbeplantedThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.lightinventbylightbulbWhenweretheyinvented?Whatisitusedfor?bike1880s18701876192719761885Tvsetcomputertelephonecarmobilesmokinguniform二。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)