英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題和講解

SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegunTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparing優(yōu)選C.prepareD.willprepare8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedA.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown12.Letskeep’tothepointorwe________anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missedItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.優(yōu)選A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.haswaited16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseenThecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait19.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschangingThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown優(yōu)選23.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed24.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe25.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.WherewasI?You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting27.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadytimesincetotheplanewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite優(yōu)選C.won’twriteD.hadn’twrittenAshorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreadingAstime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasreadC.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.A.havehadB.washavingC.hadD.amhaving35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.A.willwalkB.willgoonfootC.walksD.wouldgoonfoot36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.A.amtakingB.tookC.weretotakeD.wastaking37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?優(yōu)選—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didnt’39.—Whichflight________?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatchingC.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonderHowcanIeverconcentrate( )ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions?A.haveinterruptedB.erruptedC.areinterruptingD.wereinterrupting42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.—Oh,really?Buthow________Iknow?A.wouldB.canC.didD.do43.—Willyougonow?()—NotuntilI________myexperiments.優(yōu)選A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished44.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it________me.A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave46.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were47.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.A.putB.amputtingC.haveputD.hadput48.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.wouldgoAtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he___ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.hadthought優(yōu)選C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying53.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.didn’tknow54.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.()A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting56.－Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished57.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting優(yōu)選C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts58.—Whatplaceisit?—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?A.were；hadbeenB.are；wereC.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he________intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.managed61.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.—________!Sheisstillacollegestudent.A.YouguessitB.YouguesseditC.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.A.hadhehiddenC.hashehidden

Really?Where________himself?B.didhehideD.washehidden優(yōu)選優(yōu)選1.B.when指引的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年月初，自然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.A.這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般未來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。D.因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“走開(kāi)”此地就自然是在此以前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。其他，when平時(shí)都不與達(dá)成時(shí)連用，除去B和C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。4.D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話時(shí))我恰好做竣工作，準(zhǔn)備去洗澡。5.A.由now可知前句的意思是：我以前叫你不要挪動(dòng)我的字典的(你偏不聽(tīng))?！敖小笔窃谶^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C.依據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在能否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(可是我知道)他今天清晨素來(lái)在造作業(yè)”，可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.B.由What’s=Whatis可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“街坊們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或許將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不行能聽(tīng)獲得聲音，問(wèn)句也就不建立了，除去A和D。B.依據(jù)butshehasn’tdecidedyet(還沒(méi)有決定)可知，從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起素來(lái)在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰開(kāi)始向抵達(dá)現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在仍舊在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/hasbeendoing”組成，所以選B。優(yōu)選9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，除去C和D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)theteacher，所以只有A正確。D.由whenwasbroughtin可知，come也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)風(fēng)趣的話題時(shí)，那場(chǎng)議論又變得活躍起來(lái)。C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，這家商鋪還沒(méi)有封閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要封閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近來(lái)的打算。12.A.“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，不然，我們就作不了決定。D.因?yàn)閣assaying表示“他說(shuō)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”應(yīng)當(dāng)是“他說(shuō)”的時(shí)候沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而miss作“未聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、未理解”解時(shí)，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并無(wú)集中在他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，所以惟恐有一半我都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。D.依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；其他，因?yàn)闆](méi)有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不可以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，即只好選D。15.A.句意是：(你來(lái)我家時(shí))我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待一位從England來(lái)的朋友。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。16.A.因?yàn)閠hatis意為“換句話說(shuō)，即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)”，而前句中的謂語(yǔ)hasset是現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，除去C和D；又因主語(yǔ)thesales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。D.因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在keptlooking以前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，只有D正確。B.因?yàn)閣ouldwait是過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，再聯(lián)合fortwohours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰開(kāi)始素來(lái)連續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)辰，而且還在等，素來(lái)要等到那位影星到來(lái)，所以用過(guò)去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)：hadbeendoing，所以選B。C.由came可知，她已來(lái)重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶以前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，按理要用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表示緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。C.句中的since為副詞，表示“從過(guò)去某時(shí)起向抵達(dá)現(xiàn)在”，它平時(shí)要與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)連用。D。由句中的sooner（意為“早點(diǎn)兒”）可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)。我確實(shí)以為你穿很漂亮”()。22.C。hernervousness（緊張）陪同waited（等）的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生，所以grow與waited同時(shí)優(yōu)選發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。23.B。stay是系動(dòng)詞不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故除去A；系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(feel除外)，故除去C；stay為非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，故除去D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾日”。A。依據(jù)句中alldaylong來(lái)判斷，此句是重申播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒(méi)看到新聞？成天都在播放”。25.C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一特準(zhǔn)時(shí)辰正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在議論的狀況。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話，請(qǐng)連續(xù)”?！拔艺f(shuō)哪兒了？”“你在說(shuō)你不喜愛(ài)你父親的工作”。C。由Iarrivedlate可知是過(guò)去的狀況。Ihad‘texpected表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有想到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒(méi)想到路面結(jié)冰”。C。while從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)過(guò)程中，發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸好我的室友實(shí)時(shí)叫醒了我”。C。句意為“只管他和我們生活了很多年，但沒(méi)給我們留下多少印象”。依據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)可知，下句是重申的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D?！拔业钠古仪虼虻煤谩笔乾F(xiàn)在擁有的技術(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下句“但自新年以來(lái)還素來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去打”。與前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)關(guān)。A。由句中的recently和bynow兩個(gè)提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)。D.“死”與“寫(xiě)(遺書(shū))”都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，顯然“寫(xiě)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”以前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。所以，die用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。A.依據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在仍舊在工作”，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰開(kāi)始，素來(lái)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在仍舊在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即：havebeendoing33.D.從began是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，go也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，read應(yīng)發(fā)生在begantowonder以前，所以要用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。B.從wanted是過(guò)去式，可知打電話發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，因?yàn)楫?dāng)有人打電話來(lái)時(shí)，“我”正在洗澡。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，自然用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.從問(wèn)句中usuallygoestowork來(lái)看，是問(wèn)平時(shí)的狀況，其回答也應(yīng)當(dāng)是指平時(shí)的狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即：“假如天氣好，他平時(shí)是步行上班的”。注意：千萬(wàn)不要以為條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用一般未來(lái)時(shí)，而錯(cuò)選A或C。D.意為：“你打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。優(yōu)選A.句意為：“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語(yǔ)時(shí)期，經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)”。指過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，自然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。38.D.問(wèn)句是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況猜想，答句Ididn’t的完好句子是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday.(幾日前我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。)B.從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，顯然指未來(lái)：“你打算坐哪趟班機(jī)？”表