英語時態(tài)練習題和講解

SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegunTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparing優(yōu)選C.prepareD.willprepare8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedA.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown12.Letskeep’tothepointorwe________anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missedItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.優(yōu)選A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.haswaited16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseenThecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait19.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschangingThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown優(yōu)選23.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed24.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe25.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.WherewasI?You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting27.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadytimesincetotheplanewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite優(yōu)選C.won’twriteD.hadn’twrittenAshorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreadingAstime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasreadC.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.A.havehadB.washavingC.hadD.amhaving35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.A.willwalkB.willgoonfootC.walksD.wouldgoonfoot36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.A.amtakingB.tookC.weretotakeD.wastaking37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?優(yōu)選—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didnt’39.—Whichflight________?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatchingC.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonderHowcanIeverconcentrate( )ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions?A.haveinterruptedB.erruptedC.areinterruptingD.wereinterrupting42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.—Oh,really?Buthow________Iknow?A.wouldB.canC.didD.do43.—Willyougonow?()—NotuntilI________myexperiments.優(yōu)選A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished44.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it________me.A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave46.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were47.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.A.putB.amputtingC.haveputD.hadput48.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.wouldgoAtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he___ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.hadthought優(yōu)選C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying53.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.didn’tknow54.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.()A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting56.－Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished57.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting優(yōu)選C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts58.—Whatplaceisit?—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?A.were；hadbeenB.are；wereC.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he________intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.managed61.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.—________!Sheisstillacollegestudent.A.YouguessitB.YouguesseditC.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.A.hadhehiddenC.hashehidden

Really?Where________himself?B.didhehideD.washehidden優(yōu)選優(yōu)選1.B.when指引的是一個非限制性定語從句，when指20世紀90年月初，自然用一般過去時。2.A.這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，and后的陳述句的謂語用一般未來時，這是一個較為固定的句型。D.因為Jane已經(jīng)度假去了，“走開”此地就自然是在此以前的過去某個時間了，所以用一般過去時，選D。其他，when平時都不與達成時連用，除去B和C，A也與語境不符。4.D.過去進行時在此表示過去準備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話時)我恰好做竣工作，準備去洗澡。5.A.由now可知前句的意思是：我以前叫你不要挪動我的字典的(你偏不聽)?！敖小笔窃谶^去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。C.依據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在能否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(可是我知道)他今天清晨素來在造作業(yè)”，可知要用過去進行時7.B.由What’s=Whatis可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進而知道“街坊們正在為一個晚會作準備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。再說，已經(jīng)準備好了或許將作準備，我們不行能聽獲得聲音，問句也就不建立了，除去A和D。B.依據(jù)butshehasn’tdecidedyet(還沒有決定)可知，從開始失業(yè)時起素來在考慮再去上學，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時辰開始向抵達現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在仍舊在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在達成進行時，現(xiàn)在達成進行時由“have/hasbeendoing”組成，所以選B。優(yōu)選9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般過去時，除去C和D；又因為主語是單數(shù)theteacher，所以只有A正確。D.由whenwasbroughtin可知，come也是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。句意是：當引入一個風趣的話題時，那場議論又變得活躍起來。C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，這家商鋪還沒有封閉，但準備將要封閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示近來的打算。12.A.“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語用“will+動詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，不然，我們就作不了決定。D.因為wassaying表示“他說”發(fā)生在過去，“沒聽到”應當是“他說”的時候沒聽到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過去，而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時，一般沒有進行時，所以，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當時并無集中在他所說的內(nèi)容上，所以惟恐有一半我都沒聽到。D.依據(jù)括號內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應填過去時態(tài)；其他，因為沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較，故不可以用過去達成時，即只好選D。15.A.句意是：(你來我家時)我正在機場等待一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時刻或在過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進行時，所以選A。16.A.因為thatis意為“換句話說，即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)”，而前句中的謂語hasset是現(xiàn)在達成時，后一句的謂語動詞也應用現(xiàn)在達成時，除去C和D；又因主語thesales是復數(shù)，選出正確答案A。D.因為由語境可知，see應當發(fā)生在keptlooking以前，即過去的過去，所以用過去達成時，只有D正確。B.因為wouldwait是過去未來時，可見此事發(fā)生在過去，再聯(lián)合fortwohours可知，wait這個動作是從過去某一時辰開始素來連續(xù)到另一個過去時辰，而且還在等，素來要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去達成進行時：hadbeendoing，所以選B。C.由came可知，她已來重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶以前，即過去的過去，按理要用過去達成時，但before已經(jīng)表示緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作，所以也可用一般過去時，所以選C。C.句中的since為副詞，表示“從過去某時起向抵達現(xiàn)在”，它平時要與現(xiàn)在達成時連用。D。由句中的sooner（意為“早點兒”）可知用一般過去時。句意為“對不起，我沒有早點兒說。我確實以為你穿很漂亮”()。22.C。hernervousness（緊張）陪同waited（等）的過程而產(chǎn)生，所以grow與waited同時優(yōu)選發(fā)生，時態(tài)一致，都用一般過去時。23.B。stay是系動詞不可以用被動語態(tài)，故除去A；系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外)，故除去C；stay為非連續(xù)性動詞，不可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故除去D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會保質好幾日”。A。依據(jù)句中alldaylong來判斷，此句是重申播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在達成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞？成天都在播放”。25.C。用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一特準時辰正在進行的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在議論的狀況。句意為“對不起打斷你的話，請連續(xù)”?！拔艺f哪兒了？”“你在說你不喜愛你父親的工作”。C。由Iarrivedlate可知是過去的狀況。Ihad‘texpected表示過去沒有想到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒想到路面結冰”。C。while從句用過去進行時，主句用過去時，表示在某個動作的連續(xù)過程中，發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸好我的室友實時叫醒了我”。C。句意為“只管他和我們生活了很多年，但沒給我們留下多少印象”。依據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在達成時可知，下句是重申的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。D。“我的乒乓球打得好”是現(xiàn)在擁有的技術，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。下句“但自新年以來還素來沒有時間去打”。與前句謂語動詞的時態(tài)沒關。A。由句中的recently和bynow兩個提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在達成時。D.“死”與“寫(遺書)”都發(fā)生在過去，顯然“寫”應發(fā)生在“死”以前，即：過去的過去。所以，die用一般過去時，write用過去達成時。A.依據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在仍舊在工作”，表示從過去某一時辰開始，素來連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在仍舊在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在達成進行時，即：havebeendoing33.D.從began是一般過去時可知，go也用一般過去時，read應發(fā)生在begantowonder以前，所以要用過去達成時。B.從wanted是過去式，可知打電話發(fā)生在過去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，因為當有人打電話來時，“我”正在洗澡。表示在過去某一時辰正在發(fā)生的動作，自然用過去進行時。C.從問句中usuallygoestowork來看，是問平時的狀況，其回答也應當是指平時的狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即：“假如天氣好，他平時是步行上班的”。注意：千萬不要以為條件句中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主句中的謂語動詞就用一般未來時，而錯選A或C。D.意為：“你打電話來時，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個時候正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。優(yōu)選A.句意為：“我在學校學法語時期，經(jīng)常使用錄音機”。指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，自然用一般過去時。38.D.問句是對過去狀況猜想，答句Ididn’t的完好句子是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday.(幾日前我沒有見到他。)B.從語境來看，顯然指未來：“你打算坐哪趟班機？”表