流體設(shè)備詞匯英漢對(duì)照表

流體設(shè)備詞匯對(duì)照表目錄1管道組成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe1.2管件Fitting1.3彎管Bend1.4法蘭Flange(FLG）1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)1.6閥門(mén)Valve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.8端部連接EndConnection2、管件英漢對(duì)照2.1活接2.2彎頭joint2.3三通2.4直通1管道組成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管)tube鋼管steelpipe鑄鐵管castironpipe襯里管linedpipe復(fù)合管cladpipe碳鋼管carbonsteelpipe合金鋼管alloysteelpipe不銹鋼stainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe無(wú)縫鋼管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡膠管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting彎頭elbow異徑彎頭reducingelbow帶支座彎頭baseelbowk半徑彎頭longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)雙支管彎頭（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee異徑三通reducingtee等徑三通straighttee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerun)帶支座三通basetee異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45°lateral(reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗稱(chēng)褲衩）true“Y”四通cross等徑四通straightcross異徑四通reducingcross異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentricreducer偏心異徑管eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管reducingswage螺紋支管臺(tái)threadolet焊接支管臺(tái)weldolet承插支管臺(tái)sockolet彎頭支管臺(tái)elbolet斜接支管臺(tái)latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet短管支管臺(tái)nipolet支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái)boss管接頭coupling,fullcoupling半管接頭halfcoupling異徑管接頭reducingcoupling活接頭union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱(chēng)補(bǔ)芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié)reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3彎管Bend預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend跨越彎管（^形）cross-overbend偏置彎管（~形）offsetbend90°彎管quarterbend環(huán)形彎管cirelebend單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形彎管“S”bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bendU形彎管“U”bend雙偏置U膨脹彎管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接彎管mitrebend三節(jié)斜接彎管3-piecemitrebend折皺彎管corrugatedbend圓度roundness1.4法蘭Flange(FLG）整體管法蘭integralpipeflange鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange螺紋法蘭threadedflange滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange松套法蘭lapjointflange(LJF)對(duì)焊法蘭weldingneckflange(WNF)法蘭蓋blindflange,blind孔板法蘭orificeflange異徑法蘭reducingflange盤(pán)座式法蘭padtypeflange松套帶頸法蘭loosehubbedflange焊接板式法蘭weldingplateflange對(duì)焊環(huán)weldingneckcollar（與stubend相似）平焊環(huán)welding-oncollar突緣短節(jié)stubend,lap翻邊端lappedpipeend松套板式法蘭looseplateflange壓力級(jí)pressurerating,pressureratingclass壓力—溫度等級(jí)pressure-temperaturerating法蘭密封面，法蘭面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface環(huán)連接面ringjointface全平面；滿(mǎn)平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法蘭面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齒形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算術(shù)平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配對(duì)法蘭companion-flange螺栓圓boltcircle(B.C.)1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)墊片的型式typeofgasket平墊片flattgaskket環(huán)形平墊片fllatriinggaasket平金屬墊片fllatmeetalggaskett夾棉織物的橡膠elasttomerwithcottoonfabbriciinserttion夾石棉織物的橡膠膠elasstomerrwithhasbeestosfabriicinssertioon夾石棉織物及金屬屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡橡膠elasstomerrwithhasbeestosfabriicinssertioonanddwithhwireereinnforceement無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉棉墊片nongraphhitedcomprresseddwhitteasbbestossgaskket天然白橡膠墊片naturralwhhiterrubberrgaskket壓縮石棉墊片ccompreessedasbesstoscclassgaskeet浸聚四氟乙烯的石石棉墊片PTFEEimprregnattedassbestoosgassket夾石棉的纏繞金屬屬墊片spirral-wooundmmetalgaskeetwitthasbbestossfilller內(nèi)環(huán)innerrring外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)outerrringg波紋金屬墊片ccorruggatedmetallgaskket波紋金屬包嵌石棉棉墊片corrrugateedmettalgaasketwithasbesstosiinsertted雙夾套波紋金屬包包石棉墊片corrrugateedmettaldooublejackeetedaasbesttosfiilledgaskeet雙夾套墊片dooublejackeetedggaskett金屬包石棉平墊片片flattmetaaljaccketeddasbeestosfilleedgassket整體金屬齒形墊片片soliidmettalseerrateedgassket槽形金屬墊片ggrooveedmettalgaasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片片ringgjoinntmettalgaasket八角環(huán)形墊片ooctagoonalrringggaskett橢圓環(huán)形墊片oovalrringggaskett透鏡式墊片leensgaasket非金屬墊片noon-mettalliccgaskket1.6閥門(mén)VValve1.6.1閥門(mén)門(mén)結(jié)構(gòu)、零件件閥軛yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛軛outssidesscrewandyyoke((OS&Y)閥桿stem內(nèi)螺紋insiidesccrew((IS)閥軛套yokeesleeeve閥桿環(huán)stemmringg閥座valvesseat((bodyseat))閥座環(huán)、密封圈seatring整體（閥）座iintegrralseeat堆焊（閥）座ddeposiitedsseat閥芯（包括密封圈圈、桿等內(nèi)件件）trimm閥盤(pán)disc閥盤(pán)密封圈diiscseeat閥體body閥蓋bonnet閥蓋襯套bonnnetbbush螺紋閥帽scrrewcaap螺紋閥蓋scrrewboonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋bolteedbonnnet((BB)活接閥蓋（帽）unionnbonnnet(ccap)螺栓連接的閥帽bolteedcapp(BC))焊接閥蓋welldedbbonnett(WB))本體閥桿密封bbodysstemsseal石棉安全密封aasbesttosemmenenseal倒密封backkseall壓力密封的閥蓋presssure-ttightbonneet動(dòng)力操縱器poowereddoperrator電動(dòng)操縱器ellectriicmottoropperatoor氣動(dòng)操縱器pnneumatticopperatoor液壓操縱器hyydraullicopperatoor快速操縱器quuick-aactinggoperrator滑動(dòng)閥桿sliidingstem正齒輪傳動(dòng)sppurgeearopperateed傘齒輪傳動(dòng)beevelggearooperatted扳手操作wreenchooperatted鏈輪chainwwheel手輪handwhheel手柄handleever((handlle)氣缸（或液壓缸）操操縱的cyliinderoperaated鏈條操縱的chhainooperatted等徑孔道fulllborre;fuullpoort異徑孔道redducinggboree,redducedport,,ventuuripoort短型shortppatterrn緊湊型（小型）compaacttyype籠式環(huán)lantternrring壓蓋gland閥桿填料steempaccking閥蓋墊片bonnnetggaskett升桿式（明桿）risinngsteem(RSS)非升桿式（暗桿）non--risinngsteem(NRRS)指示器/限位器indiccator//stoppper注油器greaaseinnjectoor可更換的閥座環(huán)renewwableseatring1.6.2常用用閥(1）閘閥gateevalvve平行雙閘板dooublediscparalllelsseat開(kāi)口楔形閘板ssplitwedgee撓性整體楔形閘扳扳flexxiblesoliddwedgge整體楔形閘板ssolidwedgee塞型閘閥pluuggattevallve直通型閘閥thhroughhcondduitggatevvalve(2)截止閥globeevalvve球心型閥盤(pán)gllobettypeddisc塞型閥盤(pán)pluugtyppedissc可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤(pán)sswivelldiscc(3)節(jié)流閃閥閥throottlevalvee針閥needlevalvee(4)角閥aanglevalvee(5)Y型閥（Y型閥體截止止閥）Y-vaalve((Y-boddygloobevaalve)(6)球閥bballvvalve三通球閥3-wwaybaallvaalve裝有底軸的trrunnioonmouunted耐火型fireesafeetypee浮動(dòng)球型flooatinggballltypee防脫出閥桿bllowouttprooofsteem(7)蝶閥bbutterrflyvvalve對(duì)夾式（薄片型）wafeertyppe凸耳式lugtype偏心閥板蝶閥ooffsettdisccbureerflyvalvee;ecccentriicbuttterfllyvallve斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥caanteddiscbutteerflyvalvee連桿式蝶閥liinkbuutterfflyvaalve8)柱塞閥ppistonntypeevalvve(9)旋塞閥plugvalvee三通旋塞閥thhree-wwaypllugvaalve四通旋塞閥foour-waaypluugvallve旋塞cock襯套旋塞sleeeveccock(10)隔膜閥閥diapphragmmvalvve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubbeerlinneddiiaphraagmvaalve直通式隔膜閥sstraigghtwaaydiaaphraggmvallve堰式隔膜閥weeirdiiaphraagmvaalve(11)夾緊式式膠管閥pincchvallve（用于泥漿漿、粉塵等）(12)止回閥閥checckvallve升降式止回閥lliftccheckvalvee旋啟式止回閥sswingcheckkvalvve,fllapchheckvvalve落球式止回閥bballccheckvalvee彈簧球式止回閥sprinngballlcheeckvaalve雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥閥duallplattewaffertyypechheckvvalve無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥non-sslamccheekvalvee底閥footvaalve切斷式止回閥sstopccheckvalvee;nonn-retuurnvaalve活塞式止回閥ppistonnchecckvallve斜翻盤(pán)止回閥ttiltinngdissccheeckvaalve蝶式止回閥buutterfflychheckvvalve1.6.3其它它用途的閥安全泄氣閥saafetyvalvee(SV))安全泄液閥reeliefvalvee(RV))安全泄壓閥saafetyrelieefvallve杠桿重錘式leeveraandweeighttype引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全全泄氣閥pilootopeerateddsafeetyvaalve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twintypesafettyvallve罐底排污閥fllush-bbottommtankkvalvve電磁閥soleenoidvalvee,sollenoiddoperratedvalvee電動(dòng)閥elecctricaallyooperattedvaalve,electtric-mmotoroperaatedvvalve氣動(dòng)閥pneuumaticcoperratedvalvee低溫用閥cryyogeniicserrvicevalvee蒸汽疏水閥stteamttrap機(jī)械式疏水閻mmechannicaltrap浮桶式疏水閥oopenbbucketttrapp,opeentoppbuckkettrrap浮球式疏水閥ffloattrap倒吊桶式疏水閥inverrtedbbucketttrapp自由浮球式疏水閥閥loosseflooattrrap恒溫式疏水閥tthermoostatiictraap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏疏水閥metaalexppansioonsteeamtrrap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏疏水閥liquuidexxpansiionstteamttrap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽汽疏水閥bimeetalliicexppansioonsteeamtrrap壓力平衡式恒溫疏疏水閥balaancedpresssuretthermoostatiictraap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥thermmodynaamicttrap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥閥impuulsessteamtrap放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣氣閥）airventvalvee(auttomatiicairrventtvalvve)（疏水閥用用）平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥slabtypeslidiinggaatevaalve蓋閥flatvaalve換向閥diveertinggvalvve,reeversiingvaalve熱膨脹閥theermoeexpanssionvvalve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥seelf-cllosingggateevalvve自動(dòng)排液閥seelf-drraininngvallve管道盲板閥liine-bllindvvalve擠壓閥squeeezevvalve（用于泥漿漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥breaathervalvee風(fēng)門(mén)、擋板daamper減壓閥presssurereduccingvvalve,,reduucingvalvee控制閥conttrolvvalve膜式控制閥diiaphraagmopperateedconntrolvalvee執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)acttuatorr背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥baackprressurrereggulatiingvaalve差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥diiffereentiallpresssureregullatinggvalvve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥presssurerratioregullatinggvalvve1.6.4未指指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或或閥型）的閥閥切斷閥blocckvallve;sshut-ooffvaalve;stopvalvee調(diào)節(jié)閥reguulatinngvallve快開(kāi)閥quicckopeeningvalvee快閉閥quicckcloosingvalvee隔斷閥isollatinggvalvve三通閥threeewayyvalvve夾套闊jackketedvalvee非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥noon-rottaryvvalve排污閥blowwdownvalvee集液排放閥drripvaalve排液閥draiinvallve放空閥venttvalvve卸載閥unlooadinggvalvve排出閥discchargeevalvve吸入閥sucttionvvalve多通路閥mulltiporrtvallve取樣閥sampplingvalvee手動(dòng)閥handd-operratedvalvee;mannuallyyoperratedvalvee鍛造閥forggedvaalve鑄造閥casttvalvve（水）龍頭biibb;bbib;ffaucett抽出液閥（小閥）bleeedvallve旁路閥by-ppassvvalve軟管閥hoseevalvve混合閥mixiingvaalve破真空閥vaccuumbbreakeer沖洗閥flusshvallve第一道閥；根部閥閥primmaryvvalve根部閥roottvalvve總管閥headdervaalve事故切斷閥emmergenncyvaalve1.7管道特殊殊件PipiingSppeciallty1.7.1管道道特殊件（組組件）粗濾器straainer過(guò)濾器filtter臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型型）tempporaryystraainer(coneetypee)y型粗濾器y-ttypesstrainnerT型粗濾器T-ttypesstrainner永久過(guò)濾器peermaneentfiilter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gaauzesstrainner洗眼器及淋浴器eyewwasherrandshoweer視鏡sightgglass阻火器flammearrresterr噴嘴；噴頭sppraynnozzlee取樣冷卻器saamplecooleer消聲器sileencer膨脹節(jié)expaansionnjoinnt波紋膨脹節(jié)beellowexpannsionjointt單波singlebelloow雙波doublebelloow多波multipllebelllow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)節(jié)presssurebalanncedeexpanssion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hhingeddexpaansionnjoinnt軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)節(jié)axiaalmovvementttypeeexpaansionnjoinnt自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self--equallizinggexpaansionnjoinnt帶接桿膨脹節(jié)ttiedeexpanssionjjoint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)uuniverrsalttypeeexpanssionjjoint球形補(bǔ)償器baalltyypeexxpansiionjooint填函式補(bǔ)償器sslipttype((packeedtyppe)exxpansiionjooint單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償器singgleacctionppackeddslippjoinnt1.7.2管道道特殊元件PipinngSpeecialElemeent軟管接頭hosseconnnectiion(HHC)快速接頭quiickcoouplinng金屬軟管mettalhoose橡膠管rubbberhoose撓性管flexxibletube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reeinforrcingsaddlles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinnforceementpad特殊法蘭speecialflangge漏斗funnel排液環(huán)drippringg排液漏斗draainfuunnel插板blank墊環(huán)spacer8字盲板specctacleeblinnd;fiigure8bliind限流孔板resstricttionoorificce爆破片rupttureddisk法蘭蓋貼面prrotecttiveddisc費(fèi)托立克接頭vvictauulicccoupliing1.8端部連接接EndConneectionn法蘭端flanngedeend坡口端beveeledeend(BBE)對(duì)焊端butttwelddedennd平端plaineend(PPE)承插焊端soccketwweldinngendd螺紋端threeadedend((TE)承口bellennd焊接端welddingeend法蘭連接（接頭）flanngedjjoint對(duì)焊連接（接頭）butttwelddedjooint螺紋連接，管螺紋紋連接threeadedjointt,pippethrreadeddjoinnt錐管螺紋密封焊連連接seall-welddedtaaperppipetthreaddedjooint承插焊連接（接頭頭）sockketweeldedjointt承插連接（接頭）belllandspigootjoiint環(huán)墊接頭rinngjoiint(RRJ)萬(wàn)向接頭uniiversaaljoiint軟釬焊連接（接頭頭）soldderedjointt搭接接頭，松套連連接lapppedjooint外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevellforoutsiidethhicknccss內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevellforinsiddethiicknesss內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角角beveelforrcombbinedthickkness法蘭式的flaanged(FLGDD)對(duì)焊的butttweldded(BBW)螺紋的threeaded(THD))承插焊的soccketwweldedd(SW))小端為平的smmalleendpllain((SEP)大端為平的laargeeendpllain((LEP)兩端平bothhendssplaiin(BEEP)小端帶螺紋smmalleendthhread(SET))大端帶螺紋laargeeendthhread(LET))兩端帶螺紋boothenndthrread((BET)一端帶螺紋onneenddthreead(OOET)支管連接braanchcconnecction焊接支管braanchppipewweldedddireectlytothherunnpipee2、管件英漢對(duì)照2.1活接活接loosejjoint活接地swinngingearthh活接結(jié)合artticulaatedjjoint活接聯(lián)接器joointccoupliing活接三通uniionteee活接頭artiiculattion;unionnswivvel;uunion活接頭螺母unnionnnut活接頭螺栓swwingbbolt活接頭套管unniontthimblle活接卸槽artticulaatedcchute(澆混凝土用用的)2.2彎頭jooint彎頭angleffittinngs;bbentppipe;elboww;kneee彎頭扳手bennt-hanndlewwrenchh;benntspaanner彎頭車(chē)刀anggulartool彎頭持針鉗cuurvedneedllehollders彎頭刀架kneeetoool彎頭道釘broob彎頭管swannneckk彎頭鍵gibheadkey彎頭接合kneee-joiint彎頭螺栓bolltwitthoneeendbentback彎頭鎖緊螺母eelbowjamuunt彎頭套管elbbowunnion彎頭套筒扳手ooffsettsockketwrrench彎頭脫水器ellbowsseparaator彎頭芯盒elbbowcooreboox2.3三通三通teebennd;teeebraanch;teejjoint;;teeconneeetionn;teeefittting;wye;Y;yooke三通玻璃栓thhree-wwaygllasssstopcoock三通道放大器tthree--channnelammplifiier;tthree--pathampliifier三通道自動(dòng)駕駛儀儀threee-dimmensioonalaautopiilot三通電纜分線(xiàn)盒threee-waycoupllingbbox三通閥teevalvee;thrree-poortvaalve;threee-wayvalvee;triiplevvalve三通閥蓋triiple-vvalvecap三通閥活塞trriple--valveepistton三通閥聯(lián)箱thhreewwayvaalvemmenifoold三通閥體triiplebbody;triplle-vallveboody三通管singgleswweepttee;TT-brannch(ppipe);;threee-limmbtubbe三通管接頭teeepippecouuplingg三通橫長(zhǎng)horiizontaallenngthoofteee三通換向旋塞tthree--wayrreverssingccock三通活栓thrree-waaycocck三通貨協(xié)定trriparttiesccurrenncyaggreemeent三通接頭teeecouppling;;teefittiing;tteeunnion;threee-waypiecee;thrree-waayconnnectiion三通接線(xiàn)夾thhree-wwaycoonnecttor三通開(kāi)關(guān)thrree-waaycocck三通控制閥thhree-wwaycoontrollvalvve三通連接teeejuncction三通路循環(huán)器tthree--termiinalccircullator三通式熱風(fēng)爐tthree--passstovee三通天線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)開(kāi)關(guān)關(guān)tripplexerr三通筒tripplecyylindeer三通筒墊密片ttriplee-cyliindergaskeet三通彎頭thrree-waayelbbow三通旋塞teeecockk;thrree-waaycocck;thhree-tthrowtap三通循環(huán)器thhree-tterminnalciirculaator三通液體流量計(jì)teeffluidflowmeterr三通閘閥treeblepporteddsliddevallve2.4直通直通directconneectionn;strraighttin;straiightbbore;throuugh;ffeed(--)throough;once--throuugh直通撥號(hào)thrroughdial((l)ingg直通測(cè)量線(xiàn)路eend-too-endmeasuuremennt直通單向閥inn-lineechecckvallve;sstraigghtchheckvvalve;;straaightwwaychheckvvalve直通道路thrroughroad