廣東省汕尾市德成中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市德成中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D2.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷沒(méi)有把偷來(lái)的手機(jī)賣掉，他就不會(huì)被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”；句子主語(yǔ)Thethief和catch之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。3.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)toeatbreakfast做行為動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)he和不定式構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。4.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol參考答案：A[句意為：墻上的標(biāo)志牌上寫著“請(qǐng)勿抽煙”。sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)志牌；sight視力；signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；符號(hào)。]5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot參考答案：A6.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該盡量放松自己。根據(jù)前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用however，howevermuch無(wú)論多少，故選A。7.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.

A.Once

B.Until

C.For

D.That參考答案：A8.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B9.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has參考答案：D10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C11.．Itwasthefact_______hisfatherwasillinhospital________kepthimawakeforthewholenight.A.which;that

B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that參考答案：D12.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted B.starts C.started D.willstart參考答案：C13.Witheverythingimportant_______,myfatherisnowlyingonthebeach,enjoyingthebrightsunshineandfreshair.A.tocomplete

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C14.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually參考答案：B15.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?--Sure,__________.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B16.Wasitonalonelyisland_______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B二、填空63.沿著長(zhǎng)城，每隔幾百米就有一個(gè)烽火臺(tái)。______________________________alongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchingtower.64.過(guò)了近兩個(gè)小時(shí)，Tom才把作業(yè)做完。Ittooknearlytwohours_________________________________________.65.國(guó)際組織應(yīng)十分重視全面解決中東問(wèn)題。Theinternationalcommunityshould___________________________________solvingtheMiddleEastissuecompletely.66.大廳里有大約80把白色椅子，其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的。Thereareabout80whitechairsinthehall,_______________________________arenewlymadefortheconference.參考答案：63.Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres

64.beforeTomfinishedhishomework

65.attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto

66.mostofwhich/andmostofthem本題為翻譯題，按照出題者給出的漢語(yǔ)句子，補(bǔ)充完全英語(yǔ)句子中缺失的部分。翻譯時(shí)注意選擇正確的句型。63.考查數(shù)詞用法。分析題干，“幾百米”的表達(dá)為“fewhundredmetres”或“severalhundredmetres”，注意hundred后不加s.故答案為Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres.64.考查before的用法。句型“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過(guò)了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）才……”。結(jié)合前文took可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為beforeTomfinishedhishomework.65.考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析題干可知“重視”為“attachimportanceto”或“payattentionto”，故答案為attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto.66.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知“其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的”在句子中充當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為chairs，用介詞+which引導(dǎo)，故答案為mostofwhich.“其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and連接并列句子，mostofthem作后面句子的主語(yǔ)，故答案為andmostofthem.18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識(shí)別）thoseof（61）

（great）andlessimportance．Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof（62）

（achieve）．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（63）（be）oftenacceptable．Mostofusaremorefocused（64）ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday．So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive（65）possiblebeforelunch．Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished．Recent（66）

（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks（67）

（regular）．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor（68）while，exercising，ordongsomethingyouenjoy．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely（69）______（bring）yourworkhome．Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣butwhateveritis，（70）

（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．參考答案：61．greater62．a(chǎn)chievement63．is64．on65．a(chǎn)s66．studies67．regularly68．a(chǎn)69．tobring70．make61．greater

考查連詞

由于連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分在形式上應(yīng)保持一致，根據(jù)其后的"less"可知，此處也應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)；意為：那些更重要的以及不那么重要的事情；故用greater．62．a(chǎn)chievement

考查名詞

此處與其修飾詞arealsenseof一起在句中作賓語(yǔ)，指的是：一種真正的成就感；故用名詞achievement．63．is

考查主謂一致

此處的主語(yǔ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故用is．64．on

考查固定短語(yǔ)

befocusedon意為：集中精力于；這里的意思是：我們大多數(shù)人在早上要比白天晚些時(shí)候更能專注于我們的工作，故用on65．a(chǎn)s

考查固定搭配

as…aspossible表示盡可能地…；此處指的是：盡可能提高工作效率；故用as．66．studies

考查名詞以及主謂一致

此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，由于謂語(yǔ)show使用了動(dòng)詞原形，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故用studies．

67．regularly

考查副詞

此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeshortbreaks，故用副詞regularly．68．a(chǎn)

考查固定短語(yǔ)

forawhile意為：一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間；故用a．69．tobring

考查固定搭配

belesslikelytodo意為：不太可能去做某事；故用tobring．70．make

考查祈使句

本句是省略了主語(yǔ)you的祈使句；故用動(dòng)詞原形make．三、閱讀理解19.Centre,Inc.JOBDETAILSJobTitle:FoodServiceAssistantHoursPerWeek:20-24Wage:$15.77JobType:Off-CampusJobWorkType:Nonwork-studyjobPositionDescription:Centre,Inc.ishiringFoodServiceAssistant.Details:GainexperiencethatcombineswellwithaCulinaryDegree.Workinghoursincludeweekdays3-7pmandeveryotherweekend11am-7pm.Mustbewillingtoworkeveryotherweekendandduringsomeholidays.20-24hoursperweek.$11-75perhour+$4.02perhour(seebenefits),Total$15.77perhour.Duties:Prepareandservefoodtopeopleofacommunitycorrectionalfacility（社區(qū)管教所）.WorkunderthedirectionoftheDietaryManager.Requirements:...Mustbeflexible,reliable,andenergetic.Mustpassacriminalbackgroundcheck,drugtest,andphysicaltest.Apply:Stopbyandfilloutanapplicationat12315thStreetN.Fargo,ND58102Benefits:Additional$4.02perhourhealthandwelfarebenefit,paidvacation,pro-ratedholidaypay,employeeassistanceprogramsandwellnessprogram.Centre,Inc.isanEEO/AAPemployerandwillrecruit（招募）,hire,train,andpromote,intoalljoblevels,themostqualifiedpersonswithoutregardtorace,color1,religion,genderidentity,ornationalorigin.EMPLOYERDETAILSAddress:12315thStNCity/State:Fargo,NDPhone:701-373-8354Email:DatePosted:10-20-163:18:49pmJobNumber:206221.Whatfielddoesthispositionbelongto?A.Foodservice.

B.Education.C.Medicalcare.

D.Massmedia.2.Howmuchwillbepaidifyouworkfor20hoursperweek?A.$282

B.$235C.$315.4

D.$378.483.WhatwillthecompanyNOTdobeforeemployingaperson?A.Checkcriminalbackground

B.ConfirmfamilybackgroundC.Examinephysicalhealth

D.Holdadrugtest4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcan

.A.postyourresumetothecompany

B.sendinformationviafaxC.callthemat701-373-8354

D.gotoapplyfor