廣東省深圳市益田高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省深圳市益田高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Didshewitnesstheaccident?No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案：A略2.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/參考答案：A3.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently參考答案：C4.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could B.mightC.would D.should參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會(huì)?——我想去,但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣,表示“不會(huì)”用wouldn’t。couldnot“不能”;mightnot“可能不”;shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Wedon'tusuallyacceptchecks,butwe'llmakean________inyourcase.A．expedition

B．exceptionC．explosion

D．except參考答案：Bexception“例外；除外”，符合題意。7.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it參考答案：D略8.Mybrotheralwaysinsistedonhis______TominsteadofTim.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.beingcalled參考答案：D9.27．When

help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou．”

A．offering

B．tooffer

C．tobeoffered

D．offered參考答案：D略10.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：3.【答案】A

11.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C12.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：盡管有濃厚興趣，由于3D打印機(jī)高昂的價(jià)格，很多消費(fèi)者望而卻步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup舉起，張貼。“望而卻步”在這句語境中即為暫時(shí)放棄購買計(jì)劃。故選A。13.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme

.

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace參考答案：D考查賓語從句的語序。句意：對(duì)不起，你可以告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？tellme后面是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，is在thesportsmeet之后,排除BC，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在takeplace不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。14.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat參考答案：B15.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat參考答案：B16.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略17.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略18.Whenitcomes______aforeignlanguage,manypeoplewishtheyhada______

forit.A.tolearning;genius

B.

learn;giftC.tolearn;present

D.learning;talent參考答案：A19.Sonoisy____inthedininghallthathecouldonlymakehimselfheardbyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A．wasit

B．wasthere

C．itwas

D．therewas參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Polarbearsaresufferingina

___61____

(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.

Duringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe______62___(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

_____63__

(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thescientistshavedrawna____64_______(conclude)thatthepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced___65___9.8%every10yearssince

1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

____66____

(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover.”AsAndrewDerocher,a

scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulationsputs___67_____,“Onlyifpolaricemeltsquiteslowly___68_____theysurviveontheearth.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.___69____

in

awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,___70___

thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.參考答案：61warmer

62.frozen

63isthreatening/threatens

64conclusion

65by

66survive

67forward

68can/will

69But

70when三、閱讀理解21.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTime

B.Don’tThrowThemOutC.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDay

D.BrightenSeniors’LivesWithFlowers參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D本文屬于記敘文，講述一個(gè)女性創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)