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外研版英語必修一知識點歸納第一單元第一部分詞匯短語過關1. __________adj.熱心的,熱情的→enthusiasmn.熱心;熱情2. ________adj.令人驚異的→_______v.使吃驚→________adj.感到吃驚的→amazementn.驚愕,驚異3. __________n.信息→informvt.告知,告知4.?__________n.指示,用法說明→instructv.教導,命令,指示5. ______adj.令人厭煩的→_______adj.(對某人/事物)厭倦的,煩悶的→______vt.使厭煩6. ___________adj.尷尬的,難堪的→__________v.使困窘,使局促不安→_____________adj.令人為難的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;為難7.?__________n.行為,舉止→behavev.舉動,舉止8. __________n.描述;形容;描寫→describevt.描寫,記述9. _______vt.使(人)印象深刻;使銘記→__________n.印象,感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.__________n.糾正,改正→correctadj.對的的→_______v.改正,糾正,批改11.__________v.鼓勵,激勵→__________adj.鼓舞人心的→___________adj.受到鼓舞的,更有信心的→encouragementn.鼓勵,獎勵12.enjoymentn.享受,樂趣→_______v.享受,喜歡→________adj.令人快樂的,有樂趣的13.fluencyn.流利,流暢→_______adj.流利的,流暢的14._____________adj.失望的→______________adj.使人失望的,令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→_____________n.失望15._________n.助手,助理→assistv.幫助短語檢測1.與……相似2.某人對(做)某事的態(tài)度3.離……遠,遠非4.一點不像,與……完全不同5.玩得很開心6.起初,一開始7.換句話說8.期待;盼望9.對……印象深刻10.在……開始的時候11.在……結束的時候12.被(劃)提成……13.參與14.課外活動第二部分語法精講一.because,since,as,for,becauseof的區(qū)別(語氣由強到弱)(1)because表達的因素是必然的因果關系,語氣最強,通常放在主句之后,有時也放在主句之前。(2)回答why提出的問題,只能用because,不能用其余三者。如:A:Whycan’tIgo?我為什么不能去?B:Becauseyouaretooyoung.由于你太年輕了。(3)because引導的從句可用于強調句,其余三者不能。哪:It’sbecauseheiskindthat(yī)welikehim.是由于他對人和諧,我們才喜歡他。(4)because從句可用表語,其余三者不能。如:Thisisbecausetheearthistravellingroundthesun.這是由于地球在圍繞太陽轉。(5)not…because這一結構中的not有時否認主句,有時否認從句,一般應根據(jù)句子的意思作出對的的(合邏輯的)理解。若not否認主句,最佳在because之前用逗號,否則容易引起歧義:Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.1)我沒有去是由于我怕。2)我不由于怕才去。但是若because之前有just修飾,一般認為not只能否認從句。如:Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.不要由于有些人說你的壞話而氣憤。(6)表達“……的因素是由于……”這一意義時,一般要用Thereasonwhy…isthat(yī)…。如:Thereasonwhyhecannotcomeisthat(yī)heisill.他不能來的因素是(由于)他病了。注:在閱讀中有時也可見到Thereasonwhy...isbecause...這樣的說法,但比較少見。2.關于since和as(1)since和as表達的因素是人們所知的,是對已知事實提供理由,而不表達直接因素。since比as語氣稍強,且比as略為正式,兩者通常都放在主句之前,有時也放在主句之后。如:Sinceyoufeeltired,youshouldrest.既然你感到累了,你應當休息。Ashewasnotwill,Idecidedtogowithouthim.由于你身體不好,我決定獨自去。(2)since可用于省略句,而其它三者不能。如:Sinceso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此,就再沒有什么好說的了(3)since“由于,既然”側重主句,主句表達顯然的或已知的理由。強調說話者和聽者雙方都知道的因素,常譯為“既然”,一般用在這樣的句子里。例如:
Sincewe'vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.(4)as是從屬連詞,說明一般的因果關系,語氣比because弱,說明比較明顯的因素,它引導的從句通常放在句首,有時也可放在句末。例如:Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.天下雨了,你最佳乘出租車。3.關于for(1)for是并列連詞(其作三者為從屬連詞),它有時可表達因果關系(只能放在主句之后,且可與because換用),有時不表達因果關系,而是對前面分句的內容加以解釋或推斷(也只能放在主句之后,但不能與because換用)。如:Thegroundiswet,for(或because)itrainedlastnight.地面是濕的,由于昨晚下過雨。Itrainedlastnight,for(不能用because)thegroundiswetthismorning.昨晚下過雨,(你看)今天早上地面都是濕的。(2)for“由于,由于”表白附加或推斷的理由,引導的分句前常有逗號。for分句不放句首.是用來附帶解釋或說明前一分句的因素和理由。例如:
Daybreaks,forthecockcrows.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.?Iwon'tgoin,formyfatheristhere.(5)becauseof是介詞短語,在句子作狀語,后面只能跟名詞,代詞,或者what引導的從句。Becauseofmybadleg,Icouldn’twalksofastastheothers.由于我的腿壞了我不能像其別人走得那么快。置于句首做狀語但用逗號與其他部分分開Becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.由于他妻子在場我對此事只字未提。(接-ing分詞)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseofwhat(yī)hehadsaid.他意識到她在哭是由于他說的那些話。(接what從句)練習:用because,since,as,for,becauseof填空Whydoyouliketheteacher?----_________heiskindandenthusiastic.Itwas_____hismotherwasillthathecametoschoollat(yī)ethismorning._____itishot,let’sgoswimmingParentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’requestsforsunglasses_______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.______hecan’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.Herealizedthattheteacherwasangry_______whathehadsaid.________Ihaven’tseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.Thedaysareshort,for________itisnowDecember.改錯Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.Becausethehelpyougavemethat(yī)summer,mylifechanged.二.besimilarto:與......相似Theweat(yī)herofBeijingissimilartothat(yī)ofNewYork北京的天氣與紐約的天氣很相似Bedifferentfrom與...不同。Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine他們的愛好與我的不同。Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar_____mine.AinBtoCfromDwithIsawnodifferenceinParis.It’sjustlikeourShanghai.AsimilarBlikelyClikeDsamebesimilarin在...方面相似Thetwohousearesimilarinsize.翻譯:她在很多方面與她媽媽相似他的外套和你的相似。三..–ed形容詞和–ing形容詞的用法區(qū)別傳統(tǒng)的觀點許多參考書認為:-ing形容詞與表達事物的名詞連用,-ed形容詞與表達人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠準確,在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。如-ing形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是:假若你的老師說話風趣、講課生動,那么不僅他的課非常interesting,并且你會說他是一個interestingman(有趣的人)。比較:
I’minterestedininterestingpeople.我對有趣的人感愛好。
Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他為他令人擔憂的兒子感到擔憂。?Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson.他對這個討厭的人很氣憤。
另一方面,-ed形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會:
afrightenedlook膽怯的表情(指帶有這種“表情”的人感到膽怯)?afrighteninglook嚇人的表情(指這種“表情”令人膽怯)
anexcitedtalk心情激動的談話(指“談話”的人心情激動)?anexcitingtalk令人激動的談話(指聽“談話”的人心情激動)由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點說得太絕對,有時做起題來還也許會因此掉入命題人的陷阱_____doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe_______?A.What,interesting
B.What(yī),interestedC.How,interesting
D.How,interested
對的的觀點關于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別,比較準確的表述應當是:1.以后綴–ed結尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物,即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物,那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。如:Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意為“滿意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑;第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激動的聲音”,即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上,-ed形容詞通常直接用于說明人,若修飾事物,則多為air(神態(tài)),appearance(外貌),cry(哭聲),face(表情),voice(聲音),mood(情緒)<'TimesNewRoman'">),mood(等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。2.以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)重要用于說明事物,表達事物的性質或特性,若用它們說明人,則表達此人具有此性質或特性。如:Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.這個人很有趣。請再比較并體會以下句子:Heisfrightened.他很膽怯。Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種感愛好的表情。?Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。
學練結合請做做以下試題,看你是否能克服本來的思維定勢,能否跳出命題人的陷阱:1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.?A.worried
B.toworried
C.worrying
D.worry
2.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.
A.disappointing;worrying
B.disappointing;worried
C.disappointed;worried
D.disappointed;worrying?3.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,
______.?A.safebuttired
B.safelybuttired
C.safeandtiring
D.safelyandtiring
4.Asweallknow,typingisa______jobtoa______heart.
A.tired;tired
B.tired;tiring
C.tiring;tired
D.tiring;tiring5.Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling
B.frightened;trembling
?C.frightening;trembled
D.frightened;trembly說明主語因……而產生的情緒反映,從而影響到人的身體部位……trembling。
ed形式及常見短語與ing形式形容詞歸納
excited(be~dabout)
/exciting
surprised(be~dat)//surprising?amazed(be~dat)
//amazing
embarrassed(be~edin)//embarrassing?encouraged(be~edat/by)
/encouraging
frustrated(be~dof)
/frustrating?interested(be~edin)/interesting?thrilled(be~edat(yī))/thrilling?terrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)
/terrifying?pleased(be~dwith)
/pleasing,=pleasant
satisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfying
frightened(be~edat(yī)/of)
/frightening?tired(be~dof)
/tiring
bored(be~dwith)
/boring?relaxed(無固定搭配)
/relaxing?fascinated(be~dby)
/fascinating
annoyed(be~edwith)
/annoying
moved(be~dby)
/moving?worried(beworriedabout)
/
worrying
confused(beconfusedabout)
/confusing
練習:一用括號內所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1.Thechildrenwere____afterthetrip.(tire)2.Thetripwas____.(tire)3.The____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)4.The____triplastedawholeday.(tire)5.Thetripmadethechildren____.(tire)6.Thebadweat(yī)hermadethetrip____.(tire)7.Tom’sparentsare____athis____resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)8.____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)9.Itis____that(yī)hedidn’tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)10.Whenhearingthe____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere____tolookat(yī)eachother.(surprise)11.Hewas____abouthis____son.(worry)12.I'mnot____withhisinterpretat(yī)ionofthissentence.(satisfy)13.Hewas____withthe____person.(annoy)14.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada____lookonhisface.(frighten)15.Thesituationhereis____andweare____.(encourage)二
鞏固練習:1.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.(2023·全國卷I)A.isexpected
B.isexpecting
C.expects
D.willbeexpected2.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2023·上海高考)
—Terry?Never!He_____tentsandfreshair!A.hashated
B.hat(yī)ed
C.willhat(yī)e
D.hat(yī)es3.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2023·山東高考)
A.walks
B.walked
C.haswalked
D.hadwalked4.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2023·福建高考)
A.saw
B.see
C.hadseen
D.haveseen5.Someofthepeoplewho________tothepartycan’tcomenow.(2023·煙臺模擬)
A.hadbeeninvited
B.havebeeninvited
C.areinvited
D.invited6.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.
A.worried
B.toworried
C.worrying
D.worry7.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmat(yī)hsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.A.disappointing;worrying
B.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worried
D.disappointed;worrying8.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,
______.A.safebuttired
B.safelybuttired
C.safeandtiring
D.safelyandtiring9.Asweallknow,typingisa______jobtoa______heart.A.tired;tired
B.tired;tiring
C.tiring;tired
D.tiring;tiring10.Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling
B.frightened;trembling
C.frightening;trembled
D.frightened;trembly11._____doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe_______?A.What(yī),interesting
B.What(yī),interested
C.How,interesting
D.How,interested四.倍數(shù)的三種表達法:1.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyPaperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld'sproductionofvehicles.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasWiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1993astheyearbefore.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThisshipmeasures________that(yī)one.astwiceaslongB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongasAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.astwicemanyB.asmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany五impressv.使印象深刻(1)?impressionn.印象;感想?impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的(2) impresssb.withsth.?某物給某人留下印象?beimpressedby/with 對……印象深刻例Heimpressedmewithhiswisdom=Iwasimpressedwith/byhiswisdom他的智慧給我留下了深刻的印象。impresssth.on/uponsb.?使某人意識到重要性Hertalentimpresseditselfonmymind她的才華在我心里印象深刻(4) makeangood/badimpressiononsb. 給某人留下印象練習Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeetingAgotBtookCmadeDdidSheimpressedeveryone______herbeauty.AbyBwithConDin用適當?shù)慕樵~填空Thechildimpressedus______cleverThepeoplepresentwereallimpressed______hissenseofhumorTheoldman’swordweredeeplyimpressed_____mymemory用impress或其短語的對的形式填空(1) WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply_____________thehostess’enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess’enthusiasmwasreally__________anditmadeagreat_____________metoo.(2)I_____________Petertheimportanceofthemeeting.lookforwardtodongsth期盼著做某事。lookback(on/tosth.)回想,記起lookon旁觀lookout(forsb./sth.)?小心,當心,留心(某人或某物)look____through___sth.仔細檢查,快速閱讀(某物)looksth.up查閱,向上看lookuptosb.贊賞/尊敬某人lookdownon/upon 輕視,看不起look___into__調查EverychildislookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.每一個孩子都期盼著過年Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我們期盼著盡快看到彼此ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardto_____soonAwillcomeBcomeccameDcomingThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast. A.come B.hadcomeC.came D.coming根據(jù)語境用look短語填空 (1)?She______________hernotesbeforetheexam. (2) __________There’sacarcoming. (3)?Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto__________the?problem. (4) Canyou__________thetimeofthenexttrain?七.that,it,one,ones,theone與theones(those)的區(qū)別(1).it1)代替上文提到的名詞,指代同一事物(同名同物),不能帶修飾語:---Doyouwantthemagazine?---Yes,Iwantit.Idon'twanttodrinkthetea.Itistoohot.2)it用作人稱代詞時,可指已知的或暗含的事實或情況,或用作形式主語/賓語,也可替代性別不明的嬰兒。Oncethesupermarketcloses,itwillmeanthat200workerswillbelaidoff.No,shewasnotat(yī)homelastnight.Whataboutit?Itwouldbeapitytomissit.Itisnotworthgettingupset.It'sprobablethatwe'llbealittlelate.Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyouaboutanythingserious.Shethoughtitawasteoftimearguingwithhim.Georgemadeitdearthathedisagreed.2.one1)代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指(同類但不是同一)前面可以有冠詞或形容詞,也可以有this或that或another,但前不能有物主代詞:Ihave1ostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesn’twork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比較:?I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeasmallonewithagarden.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.(不能說:...aonewithagarden.)2)one作為不定人稱代詞,可泛指“任何一個人”,有one's和oneself形式。多用于正式文體,口語中也可用he/his代替第二個one/one's.Onehastotakecareofoneselfandone'sfamilyifhecan.Oneshouldn'thesitatetocorrecthis/one'smistakes.Ifonewantstoseetheruins,hemustfindhisownguide.(假如一個人想看那廢墟,他必須找自己的向導。)Oneofthegirlstudentshasn'thandedin_____composition.A.one'sB.hisC.theirD.her3.ones是one的復數(shù)形式,常用來代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面不用物主代詞修飾,也不用these或those來直接修飾,除非ones前面有形容詞:Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.4theone替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞:Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Handmemycoat.It'stheonehangingonthewall.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.5theones替代表特指的復數(shù)名詞:Don’tbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.I’dliketotryonthoseshoes,theonesatthefrontofthewindow.Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?6.that用來代替上下文中的名詞,它表達與前面同類不同一的東西。that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞,又可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其后總有后置定語,一般不指人:1)Lifeinthecountrysideseemsmoreexcitingthanthatintown.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.2)指代可數(shù)名詞時,that(yī)相稱于theoneMyroomisbetterthanthat/theonenextdoor.3)若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語,則通常用that。Thepriceofwheat(yī)ishigherthanthatofrice.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.7.those是that的復數(shù)形式,可用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,表達特指;有時theones和those可互換使用,常有后置定語:Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthanthoseintheirclass.Thebookismoredifficultthanthosewehavereadbefore.Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethose[theones]wholiketoaskquestionsinclass.觀測并分析下列句子中的one/ones:1I’mreadinganewbookthesedays,_____inEnglish.A.it ?B.that ?C.one??D.which2Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.(02全國35)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(yī)3.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(06江蘇22)A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone比較:1Canyoulendmeapen?—Sorry.Ihaven’tgotone.CanIborrowyourpen?—Sorry,I’musingit.2MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.3替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞可用it,that(yī),theone。1)替代事物時,三者均可用;替代人時,只能用theone。Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.(用theone,替代人)2)當有前置定語修飾時,只能用theone。如:?Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.
Shewouldrat(yī)herhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.3)當有后置定語修飾時,通常用theone。如:?Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說要靠近他的那一個。?Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎??4)若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語,則通常用that。5those來替代表特指的復數(shù)名詞,特別是當其后有of引導的介詞短語或who引導的定語從句修飾時。如:Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.紅色光線的波長約為藍色光線波長的兩倍Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.你們中間想?yún)⑴c這次游覽的人可以在這里署名?Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.6.當一個名詞受另一個名詞修飾時,通常不宜用one(s)來替代。如:
Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?(不能說:...orteaones?)?但若一個名詞受表材料的名詞修飾,可用one(s)替代。如:
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.練習:1.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this B.that C.it? D.one2.---Doyoulike______here?---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.this B.these ?C.that D.it3.I’mreadinganewbookthesedays,_____inEnglish.A.it? B.that(yī) C.one D.which4.MrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.one B.theones ?C.some ?D.theothers5.—Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?—Yes,I’veseen_____.A.that(yī)? B.so??C.one D.it6.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_____insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that? B.it ?C.this ?D.one7.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it??D.what8.—MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthosewhite___.A.one? B.ones C.two D.pair1.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.(06全國I26)A.soB.that(yī)C.itD.them2.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat(yī)-grandfather.(06江蘇22)A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.(06湖南26)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it4.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_____to_____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.(06安徽34)A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself5.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.(05天津15)A.oneB.thatC.itD.this6.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.(05江蘇26)A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those7.We'vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven'tfound_____welikeyet.(05浙江20)A.oneB.onesC.itD.then8.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems-infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.(05江西24)A.oneB.onesC.itD.those9.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.(04全國I24)A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another10.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(04全國II27)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one11.-Doyoulike_____here?-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife,everythingisnice.(04全國Ⅲ32)A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it12.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.(02全國35)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(yī)八..joinjoinintakepartin和at(yī)tend的用法比較1.join有兩個用法:指加入某個黨派,團隊組織等,成為其成員之一,意為:“參軍、入團、入黨”等。如:Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時候參軍的?ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊。和某人一道做某事,其結構為:joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據(jù)上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參與我們的討論嗎?He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎?2.joinin多指參與小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于平??谡Z。如:Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快,來參與球賽。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒參與座談?3.takepartin指參與會議或群眾性活動等,著重說明句子主語參與該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參與社會實踐。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我們經常參與體力勞動。takepartin是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯積極參與政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。4.attend是正式用語,及物動詞,指參與會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮;去上課,上學,聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。如:He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參與一個重要的會議。Iattendedhislecture.我聽了他的講課。【活學活用】(1) Theyall____________________thediscussion,butreachednoconclusion. 他們都參與了那次討論,但沒有達成任何結論。(2) IgottoknowherwhenI__________myfriend’sbirthdayparty.我是在參與朋友的生日聚會時結識她的。(3) Sofarmanypeople_____________theclub.?到目前為止,已有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。九.inotherwords換句話說,也就是說(1) thatis(tosay)/i.e. 也就是說(2) ina/oneword? 一句話;簡而言之(3)haveawordwithsb. 和某人談談(4)keepone’sword? 守信用,履行諾言【活學活用】(1)?Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,______________,hewillbehereonMay1st.?他后天到達,也就是說,他5月1日到。(2)?_____________,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening. 總之,政府必須采用措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。十..nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferent?fromsth.)一點不像……;與……完全不同 (1)somethinglike 幾分像,有點像,大約,差不多?(2)nothingbut 只有,僅僅 (3)anythingbut?一點兒也不,主線不【活學活用】(1) Theat(yī)titudetowardswhat(yī)oneeatsinthewestis_____________thatintheeast. 中西方對于飲食的見解迥然不同。(2) Hespent_____________200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上個月買書大約花了200元。(3)?Ittastes______________melon.這吃起來有點像甜瓜。(4) _____________amiraclecansavehernow.現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才干救活她。(5)?Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heis____________acriminal.從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷,他絕不也許是個罪犯。十一..bedividedinto被提成 dividesth.intosth.把……提成……?dividesth.(up)between/amon
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