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南開(kāi)大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院考試卷大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(二)姓名:學(xué)號(hào):題號(hào)PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ總分分?jǐn)?shù)PartⅠ答題紙:請(qǐng)將1-20題答案填寫(xiě)在如下表格中,否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。(每題1分,共20分)12345678910CCDACDADCA11121314151617181920imaginationToimprovecomplaintunablepersonalydishonestyTodoarecompletedspeakingPartⅡ答題紙:請(qǐng)將21-45題答案填寫(xiě)在如下表格中,否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。(每題2分,共50分)21222324252627282930BDBACBCBDC31323334353637383940blueAlableNameandaddressIDcradAbirthdygiftBMALIGPKJE41veryspecialhotel42thirty43yourownpersonaltastes44$11145visitthewebsite:http://www.propellerisland.comPartⅢ答題紙:請(qǐng)將46-50題答案填寫(xiě)在如下表格中,否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。(46-49每題2分,50題7分,共15分)46D47C48C49D50對(duì)于那些控制戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和治理國(guó)家的人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的分歧也是政治問(wèn)題。麥克里斯特爾(麥克里斯特爾)忽視了一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,權(quán)威和公信力的總司令,總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。他對(duì)文章中那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的人身襲擊只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。PartⅣ答題紙:請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在如下表格中,否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。(本題15分)From:To:Subject:To
apply
for
the
scholarshipDearMr.Smith,I
am
so
pleased
to
learn
that
my
application
for
admission
to
PHDstudy
at
your
universty
has
been
approved.
My
problem
is
that
my
tuition
is
still
some
what
short
for
the
amount
required.In
this
case,
I
hope
to
obtain
some
financial
assistance.
Would
you
kindly
advise
me
if
there
is
such
a
possibility?I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
assoon
aspossibleYourssincerely,LiFangModelTestFourPartIVocabulary&StructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirection:Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Charlieisthekindofpersonwhoalwayssee(cuò)mstobeahurry.A.on?? ?B.with C.in ???D.for2.Youyourtaskathomeyesterdayevening.A.hadtofinish??????B.wouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished?? D.mighthavefinished3.Kevindoesn’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit,hewillstayat(yī)home.A.will ?B.rain?? C.is ? ?D.does4.Mybrotherdemandedthatheaccompanymetothedoctor.A.should ? B.would ?C.could D.might5.Cathyistalkingaboutthefriendsandthefoodinteresther.A.which???B.who C.that ??D.as6.thatshewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonherjourney,shetooklargesupplieswithher.A.Know? ?B.Toknow ?C.Knowing? D.Known7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebus?A.by?? ?B.in??? C.on ?D.of8.Idon’tbelievethatyourbrothercanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,?A.doI B.can’the ?C.don’tI ??D.canhe9.HowcouldIhavefinishedthetaskifitforyourhelp?A.hasn’tbeen? B.shouldn’tbe?C.hadn’tbeen??D.wasn’t10.Ihavesometroublethebadhandwriting.A.reading? B.forreading? C.toread? ?D.readSectionBDirection:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerShee(cuò)t.11.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsour(imagine),ourunderstandingofspaceandcolor.12.Theteachercan’tfindany(improve)inhiswriting.13.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,thenyouhaveagoodreasontomakeyour(complain).14.Itisthefeathersthat(yī)(able)abirdtofly.15.(person),shedoesn’tagreewithEllenthoughtheyaregoodfriends.16.Prof.Greencanforgiveamistakebutshecan’tforgive(honest).17.Itisnouse(do)so.18.Knifeandfork(be)usuallyusedwhenwehavewesternfood.19.You(complete)thetask2hoursbefore.20.Generally(speak),itisnoteasytobeasuccessfulengineer.PartⅡReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofullfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee(cuò)twithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheat(yī)re,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.
Television,itisoftensaid,kee(cuò)psoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit??Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethat(yī)televisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.?21.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1??A.
Toarousethereader’sconcern
B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage?C.Tosummarizethewholepassage?D.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV?22.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is____(dá)__.?A.notveryconvenient
B.veryexpensive
C.quitedangerous
D.relativelycheap
23.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?
A.BecauseTVprogramsrenotinteresting
B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive
C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.
D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
24.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat______.?A.itkeepsusinformed
B.itisverycheap?C.itenablesustohavearest?D.itcontrolsourlives
25.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson______(dá)_.
A.itsquality
B.people’sattitudetowardsit?C.howweuseit
D.whenweuseitTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered26to30.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforee(cuò)at(yī)ingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthat(yī)arepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeoplee(cuò)atnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.26.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.27.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.?A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever?B.aretoocommontobenoted?C.canbenoticedwithinhours?D.canheignored28.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.?A.somechemicals?B.lowtemperatures?C.sometinylivingthings D.certainnat(yī)uralmaterials29.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.?A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten?B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood C.nat(yī)uralpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(yī).?A.naturalmat(yī)erialsaresafeinfoodprocessing B.chemicalsarenee(cuò)dedinfoodprocessing?C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrolTask3Directions:Thefollowingisaletter.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.31toNo.35).Youshouldwriteyouranswersberiefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerShee(cuò)tcorrespondingly.DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2023.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuicase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmandaddressonit.Itsireallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itsiwhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,LiHua.LuggageclaimInformationofthesuitcase:1)color:_31___2)Thereis_32__onthehandlewithboth_33__ofLiHuaImportantthingsin:Includingimportantdocuments,_34_passportSpecialmeaning:Itis_35__fromFather.Task4ThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoInternationalBusiness.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered36through40.A—unfaircompetitionB—dumping
C—
antidumpingD—
customsbondE—
mediationofdisputeF—
restraintoftradeG—
favorablebalanceoftradeH—
unfavorablebalanceoftradeI—
specialpreferencesJ—tariffbarrierK—
tradepartnerL—
dealerM—
wholesaler
N—
retailer,tradesman
O—consumerP—manufacturerQ—chaindebtsExamples:(D)海關(guān)擔(dān)保
(F)貿(mào)易管制36.(
)
反傾銷(xiāo)
(
)批發(fā)商37.(
)不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(
)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商38.(
)
優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
(
)貿(mào)易順差39.(
)制造商
(
)貿(mào)易伙伴40.(
)關(guān)稅壁壘
(
)商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解Task5Directions:Thefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothefivequestions(No.41toNo.45)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGerman.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformat(yī)ion,visitthewebsite:island.com41.What(yī)’sPropellerIsland?Itisa__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)designedbyaGerman.42.Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___.43.Howcanthecustomerschoosetheroom?They’llbeabletochoosearoombasedon___(dá)________.44.What’sthetotalpriceifonetakeansdditionalperson?__(dá)_____(dá).45.WhatyoucandoinordertogetmoreinformationaboutPropellerIsland?To__(dá)_____(dá)________.PartⅢTranslation----EnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered46through49,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered46to49,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered50,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionShee(cuò)t.46.Somepeoplechoosetobuyatwo-year-oldcarforonly50%orsoofthepriceforanewvehicleandstill,
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