廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市西南模范中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市西南模范中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Mr.Huang,NationalDayiscoming…---_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A2.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read參考答案：B3.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before參考答案：D略4.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn)n;/

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：C

5.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper參考答案：D6.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D7.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B8.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear參考答案：B9.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A10.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallrightC.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall參考答案：A11.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C12.

WeChinesemade________2008BeijingOlympicGames________greatsuccess,winninghighpraisefromallovertheworld.

A.

a;a

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;the參考答案：C13.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C14.Thedirectorcouldn’tfigureout_______madehisassistantspendsomuchtimeindoingthesurvey.A.whatitwasthat

B.whyitwasthatC.howthatwas

D.whatwasit參考答案：a略15.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B16.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which參考答案：C17.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C18.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫56.________beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.57.Itwillbe321days________wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination.58.Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit________(be)twosharpknives.59.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless________(water)everyday.60.Itwas________(repair)theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.參考答案：56.What

57.before

58.were

59.watered

60.repairing本題考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空，內(nèi)容涉及主語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一開(kāi)始只是一項(xiàng)小小的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)鼓舞人心的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)。句中hastaken是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面是主語(yǔ)從句，由What引導(dǎo)，指……的內(nèi)容，故填What.【57題詳解】考查連詞。句意：離我們參加高考還有321天。此處指高考前還有321天，“在…之前”是before，故填before.【58題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：她打開(kāi)它，深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首句子倒裝，主語(yǔ)是twosharpknives.是復(fù)數(shù)，與之一致謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填were.【59題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：除非每天澆水，否則他朋友給他的花會(huì)枯死。句中主語(yǔ)Theflowers和動(dòng)詞water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指花被澆。用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填watered.【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：那位老人整個(gè)上午都呆在家里，是在修理那只舊鐘。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，故填repairing.三、閱讀理解20.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重寫)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了大腦通過(guò)權(quán)衡比較后，有選擇的遺忘一些舊的或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的信息，選擇性遺忘會(huì)使我們的大腦更聰明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.可知，一些有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，如慢跑、高強(qiáng)度步行和游泳，已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以增加大腦中重要連接神經(jīng)元的數(shù)量。所以通過(guò)定期練習(xí)游泳幫助大腦產(chǎn)生更多的神經(jīng)元。故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的大腦通過(guò)阻止我們過(guò)多地關(guān)注過(guò)去不重要的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)促進(jìn)決策。相反，大腦幫助我們記住談話中最重要的部分。所以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，promote“促進(jìn)”可以最好地取代第5段中強(qiáng)調(diào)的"facilitate"的意思。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶）canbeoverval