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〔江蘇專用〕2022版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou題型組合訓(xùn)練PAGEPAGE22題型組合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.
A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline答案C句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)是我們文化的一局部,它作為面對(duì)面交流的替代品,影響著我們的生活。preference偏愛(ài);motivation動(dòng)機(jī);substitute代替,替換;guideline指導(dǎo)方針。應(yīng)選C。2.Asingle-parentchildshouldhavetherighttoenjoynormalparentallovefrombothjustashisotherpeers,whichsomepsychologistsseeastotheiremotionalwell-being.
A.mature B.crucialC.reluctant Dprehensive答案B句意:單親子女應(yīng)有權(quán)利享受來(lái)自雙方的正常的父母的愛(ài),就像其他同齡人一樣,一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的情感幸福至關(guān)重要。mature成熟的;crucial至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的;reluctant不情愿的;comprehensive有理解力的。應(yīng)選B。3.alltheworkyou’reputtingin,rememberthatyou’reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.
A.Forfearof B.ApartfromC.Regardlessof D.Inspiteof答案Dforfearof唯恐;apartfrom除了;regardlessof不管;inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系(putinwork和notfruit),可知表轉(zhuǎn)折。4.Beingawinnerdoesn’tmeanyou’llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou’llyourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.
A.goinfor B.gooverC.goafter D.gothrough答案C句意:作為一個(gè)成功人士并不意味著你總是能得到你想要的一切,而是意味著你會(huì)用可靠的方式來(lái)追求你的目標(biāo)。goafter追求,符合句意。goinfor參加;goover仔細(xì)檢查;gothrough經(jīng)歷。5.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceanstheislandsweredeepblue.
A.surrounding B.beingsurroundedC.surrounded D.surround答案A句意:在希臘,令我印象深刻的是那些島嶼周圍的海洋是深藍(lán)色的。oceans與surround之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用surrounding作定語(yǔ)。6.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,iffortelevision,wouldbeahit.
A.adapted B.beingadaptedC.tobeadapted D.havingbeenadapted答案A此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,省略了主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。7.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendher.
A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompaniedD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying答案D句意:因?yàn)槭艿骄嬉估锝稚嫌形kU(xiǎn),所以她不得不在一個(gè)朋友的陪伴下回家。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)“被警告〞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于“回家〞之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式;accompany和friend構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedtofootballtofocusontheirstudies.
A.quittoplay B.bequittedtoplayC.quitplaying D.bequittedplaying答案C句意:考試即將來(lái)臨。我們班的一些球迷被說(shuō)服放棄踢足球來(lái)集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit(doing)sth.停止/放棄(做)某事,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9.Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditiontonecessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.
A.beequippedwith B.beingequippedwithC.equipwith D.equippingwith答案B句意:畢業(yè)生找到理想的工作從來(lái)不是一件容易的事,除了要具備必要的知識(shí),他們還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語(yǔ)境,在題干中“inadditionto...〞為介詞短語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞形式,equip與they為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選B。10.Doyouknowthebravepeoplethepolicelookingintothemurdercase?
A.assist;in B.assist;withC.assisting;with D.assisting;in答案D第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ);第二空考查assistsb.indoingsth.(幫助某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。11.Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.
A.arushsoanxious B.suchanxiousrushC.soanxiousrush D.suchananxiousrush答案D句意:我們?nèi)绱私辜钡仉x開(kāi)以至于忘了飛機(jī)票。inarush匆忙地;such修飾名詞,而so修飾形容詞或副詞,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Heisoutofwork,feelingasifhehasnothing.
A.established B.accomplishedC.abolished D.guaranteed答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他失業(yè)了,感覺(jué)好似自己一事無(wú)成。establish建立,創(chuàng)立;accomplish完成,到達(dá)(目的);abolish廢除,廢止;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13.—HowwasitlittleJohnhaddoneresultedinsomuchimprovement?
—Throughhisgreatskillsobtainedbyyearsofhardworkandpractice.A.thatwhether B.whetherthatC.thatwhat D.whatthat答案C句意:——小約翰所做的事情是如何產(chǎn)生了這么大的改良的?——通過(guò)他多年努力和練習(xí)所獲得的技巧。此題結(jié)合名詞性從句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。設(shè)空處所在句可復(fù)原為HowdidwhatlittleJohnhaddoneresultin...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有主語(yǔ)從句,該主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14.Organsfromabrain-deadmanhavebeentransplantedintofourpatients,theirlives.
A.torebuild B.arerebuildingC.rebuild D.rebuilding答案D此處為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。如選A項(xiàng),那么是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào);句中已有謂語(yǔ),故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。15.Lostinthemountainsforthreedays,whatthethreemenwereabletodowasthehelpofthehelicopter.
A.expected B.expectC.beingexpected D.tobeexpected答案B句意:那三個(gè)人在山里迷路已經(jīng)三天了,他們所能做的就是期待直升機(jī)的援助。what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ),且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,故主句中作表語(yǔ)的不定式可省去不定式符號(hào)to,加之expect與thethreemen為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故不定式用主動(dòng)形式。Ⅱ.完形填空DearStrangers,Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods1todoyourgroceryshopping,justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready2mycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway,formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe3tellingmemyfatherhad4hisownlifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody5.Ifelltothefloorunderthe6ofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking,7mycries,butyoudidn’t.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmy8ofpain,butyoudidn’t.Instead,yousurroundedmeasIyelled9mysobs,“Myfatherkilledhimself.He’sdead.〞
Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusband’snameasyousearchedthroughmy10.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour11asyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavingan12messageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould13thatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidn’tevenknowoneanother,andyoucamearoundmewiththecommon14—tohelp.
Inmy15,ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods,andoneofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher,oneofyou16agiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto17myfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar18myemotionalreach.
Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue:Becauseyou19outtohelp,youofferedarayoflightinthemost20momentI’veeverexperienced.Iwillnever,everforgetyou.
B.willing C.prepared D.determined B.recovered C.pushed D.filled B.line C.queue D.lane B.given C.saved D.taken B.twisted C.trembled D.fell B.control C.protection D.weight B.stopping C.wiping Dforting B.dilemma C.separation D.display9.A.at B.to C.through D.on B.contacts C.photos D.records11.A.guesses B.replies C.words D.arguments B.urgent C.obvious D.abundant B.send C.pick D.fetch14.A.belief B.purpose C.interest D.knowledge B.frost C.wind D.fog16.A.sentover B.tookin C.submittedto D.cateredto B.support C.feed D.keep B.between C.beyond D.above B.turned C.figured D.checked20.A.threatening B.discouragingC.surprising D.demanding答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)得知父親自殺的噩耗,瞬間就崩潰了,全身發(fā)抖,又哭又叫,癱倒在地。在十分痛苦的時(shí)候,作者得到了陌生人無(wú)私的幫助。作者寫(xiě)這篇文章旨在傳播在別人遇到困難之時(shí)要伸出援助之手的正能量,又表達(dá)了在得到別人幫助后永遠(yuǎn)都要懷有感恩之心的情懷。1.C此處為“準(zhǔn)備購(gòu)物〞。prepared準(zhǔn)備好的,有準(zhǔn)備的;bound很有可能,肯定會(huì);willing愿意的,樂(lè)意的;determined堅(jiān)決的,下定決心的。2.A由于接聽(tīng)到了父親自殺的消息放棄了裝滿物品的手推車。abandon放棄,拋棄;recover恢復(fù),復(fù)原;push推動(dòng);fill裝滿,充滿。3.B我的弟弟在線的另一端告訴我說(shuō)父親在那天清晨自殺了。line線;shop商店;queue隊(duì),行列;lane小路,車道。4.D根據(jù)下文的Myfatherkilledhimself.可知,我的父親在那天清晨自殺了。take拿走,接受;cost花費(fèi);give給予;save拯救,節(jié)省。takeone’sownlife自殺。5.C我開(kāi)始哭泣和尖叫,與此同時(shí)我全身發(fā)抖。tremble發(fā)抖,顫抖;hurt受傷,傷害;twist扭,彎曲;fall落下,跌倒。6.D在噩耗的重壓下倒在地上,與“保護(hù)傘、控制〞沒(méi)有關(guān)系,應(yīng)選D。7.A你們本可以繼續(xù)走路,不管我的哭泣,但是你們沒(méi)有。ignore無(wú)視,不顧。8.D你們本可以只是停下腳步,眼睜睜看著我痛苦的舉動(dòng),但你們沒(méi)有。這里displayofpain就是cry,即“表現(xiàn)〞之意,但不能過(guò)于直譯。不能用“痛苦的激情、痛苦的困境〞,也不能說(shuō)“痛苦的別離〞。9.C相反,當(dāng)我在哭泣之中叫喊著“我的父親自殺了,他死了〞時(shí),你們都圍到我的身邊。through通過(guò),穿過(guò),在……之中。10.B根據(jù)上文的youaskedformyphone可知,你們一邊翻閱我里的通訊錄,一邊向我要我丈夫的名字。contact聯(lián)系人;message信息;photo照片;record錄音。11.C聽(tīng)到你們說(shuō)的話,而不是“猜、答復(fù)、爭(zhēng)吵〞。應(yīng)選C。12.B你們給他留下緊急信息,讓他打給我。urgent緊急的,急迫的;instant立刻的;obvious明顯的;abundant豐富的。13.A我聽(tīng)到你們?cè)谏塘空l(shuí)用我的車送我回家,誰(shuí)跟著送我回家的人再回到商店,關(guān)鍵詞是thatpersonbacktothestore。follow跟隨,跟著;send發(fā)送,派遣;pick摘,挑選;fetch與“back〞邏輯錯(cuò)誤。14.B你們甚至彼此素不相識(shí),你們來(lái)到我身邊只有一個(gè)共同的目的——幫助我。purpose目的;belief相信;interest興趣;knowledge知識(shí)。15.D在我神志不清的狀態(tài)下,我告訴你們我有一個(gè)在全食超市工作的朋友,于是你們其中有一個(gè)人把她帶到我身邊。fog模糊,迷惑,霧;snow雪;frost霜;wind風(fēng)。16.A我甚至記得當(dāng)我和她坐在一起時(shí),你們中有一個(gè)人送來(lái)一張全食超市的用餐禮品卡。sendover發(fā)送,派遣;takein吸收,攝入;欺騙;submitto服從,順從;caterto迎合,滿足。17.C提示詞為theideaofcooking。treat表示“款待〞,一般表示開(kāi)心的事情。support有“養(yǎng)家糊口,提供經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源〞的意思。feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活;keep保持。18.C關(guān)鍵詞為emotionalreach,作者在這樣的痛苦狀態(tài)下根本沒(méi)有做飯的心情。同時(shí)beyondone’sreach是常見(jiàn)搭配。19.A表示“伸出手來(lái)幫助〞,故為reachouttohelp。20.B與前面的“arayoflight〞照應(yīng),表示“在最絕望的時(shí)候給我一束光〞,光就是“希望〞。discouraging表示“令人沮喪的,心灰意冷的〞。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn’tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it’sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二維碼).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It’salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers’shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon’smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise〞andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反壟斷的)problem〞.WillthePresident-electadd“jobkiller〞tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon’sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckouts?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?〞ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2022.1.InAmazonGo,peoplecan.
A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.B.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer’sadviceinallsituations.3.ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticize
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