江蘇省鹽城市東臺創(chuàng)新學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺創(chuàng)新學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：B2.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate參考答案：C3.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as參考答案：D4.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever參考答案：B5.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C略6.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．although

D．where參考答案：A句意：在我購買之前，我總是會檢查不同品牌的價格。根據句意知應用before．故選A。7.Jane,Ihearyou________toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?

A.havetravelled

B.travel

C.aretravelling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C8.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

參考答案：D略9.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyou

tohear____tonight.A.hadcome;don'tperform

B.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperforming

D.came;wouldn'tperform參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：女士們，先生們，由于意想不到的事故，你們大家都來聽他歌唱的歌唱家今晚將不能獻唱。根據語境第一空應用現在完成時，第二空應用將來時。故選C。10.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare

andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.fragile B.dynamic C.vague D.stubborn參考答案：A11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B12.TaobaoisAsia’slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C略13.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A14.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C略15.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which參考答案：D略16.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．above參考答案：C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。句意：當聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來時，這對夫婦高興得無法用語言來形容。17.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write參考答案：B18._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據題干含義，應選C。二、填空19.Canmoneybuyhappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdthe

61

(oppose).Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itis62

(equal)truethatlackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.Itis63

commonviewthat:“moneyistherootofallevil.”Thepursuitofmoney

64

(drive)manypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannot65

(buy)withmoney,66

(result)incorruptsocieties

67

everybodyismiserable.So,moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappiness.68

alldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,itcanbeastepping-stone69

happiness.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappiness70

(possibility)ifitisemployedsensibly.參考答案：61.opposite 62.equally

63.A

64.Drives

65.bebought66.resulting

67.where 68.it 69.to 70.possible20.LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,___41___co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959and___42___(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chief.HewasHongKong’smostfamouswriter.Hiswuxianovelshave___43___widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works___44___(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhis___45___(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavetheunusualability___46___(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving___47___(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Mostofhisworks____48____(translate)intomanylanguagessofar,includingEnglish,French,etc.Eventheasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed____49____him.Wecannotthankhimmorefor____50____hehasdoneinnovelliterature.參考答案：41.who

42.served

43.a

44.written

45.death

46.togo

47.greater

48.havebeentranslated

49.after

50.what本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了金庸的作品及其貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：查良鏞，筆名金庸，中國武俠小說家、散文家。1959年，他與人共同創(chuàng)辦了香港日報《明報》，并擔任首任主編。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為LouisCha，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，根據時間狀語“in1959”可知，此處使用一般過去時，故填served?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的武俠小說在世界各地的華人社區(qū)有著廣泛的追隨者。gollowing作名詞時是可數名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他從1955年到1972年創(chuàng)作的15部武俠作品使他被譽為有史以來最偉大、最受歡迎的武俠作家之一。works與write之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去世時，他是中國最暢銷的作家。作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填death。【46題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他作品具有不同尋常的能力，超越了分離世界華人社區(qū)的地理和意識形態(tài)的障礙，取得了比任何當代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定語，表示“……的能力”，故填togo?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意參考上題解析，“than”表明此處用比較級形式，故填greater。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他的大部分作品已經被翻譯成多種語言?！皊ofar”表明用現在完成時，works與translate之間是被動關系，所以用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeentranslated。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930金庸(1998CR2)是以他的名字命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們再怎么感謝他在小說文學方面所做的一切也不為過。此處為賓語從句，從句中的done缺少賓語，故填what。三、閱讀理解21.

WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(華麗的皇冠).

Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.

Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.

Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤勞),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.

Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?

A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.

B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.

C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.

D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.69.Theheroofthestoryisprobably_____________.A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.idleandhatesallkindsofjobsC.simple,idlebutverydutifulD.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidle70.Theunderlinedwords"henpeckedhusband"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho

.

A.likeshunting

B.isafraidofhens

C.loveshiswife

D.isafraidofhiswife71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CatskillMountains.

B.AMountainVillage.

C.RipVanWinkle.

D.ADutifulHusband.參考答案：68..B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第一段說“...andcanbeseentothewest...likeacrownofglory”說明CatskillMountains不僅很高還很美麗，因此B為正確選項。69D解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后兩段敘說了Rip樂于助人，有紳士風度，可就是有點懶散，因此D是最佳選項。70.D解析：聯(lián)系上下文，文章最后一段中“...sothathewasforced

toescape...”。說明畫線部分的意思是“怕妻子的丈夫”或“妻管嚴”，因此D為最符合題意。71C解析：綜合理解題。仔細閱讀全文后，可知道本文講述的是一個叫Rip的人，因此應該選C。

22.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely，Zoque-Ayapaneco，anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct，becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And，it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries，statesorevenvillages.Infact，ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez，bothintheir70s，livewithin500yardsofeachother，inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They，however，refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago，andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily，especiallyhissonManuel，whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand，hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage，buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat，anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath，astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether，theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethef