江西省上饒市朱橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市朱橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。A意為“告訴”，B意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C意為“歸為一類(lèi)”，D意為“區(qū)別”。句意：報(bào)告表明當(dāng)人類(lèi)在被注視下行為會(huì)從自私轉(zhuǎn)換到無(wú)私。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。2.

—

amsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B3._________theprogressofscienceandtechnology,thediscomfortofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor

B.Inadditionto

C.Exceptfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D4.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.

in

nature

B.

in

return

C.

in

exchange

D.

in

fact

參考答案：B5.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______thatallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,letaloneinlife.

A.doubt

B.prove

C.guarantee

D.reveal

參考答案：C略6.—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________，Iamnotsure.A．Somebodyofamanager

B．SomethingofamanagerC．Anyoneofamanager

D．Anythingofamanager參考答案：B“類(lèi)似經(jīng)理之類(lèi)的職業(yè)”7.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A8.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow—carboneconomy,butitis____ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：A略9.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A10.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．a(chǎn)retobe參考答案：B11. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C12.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略13.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease參考答案：A14.Nearlyeverybodythinks_______isnopossibilitythathewillbeinfectedwithH1N1Flu.Athat

Bit

Cthere

Dthis參考答案：C15.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句連詞whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么樣的困難我們都要勇敢繼續(xù)前行。A雖然；B如果不，除非；C無(wú)論如何，后跟形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；D不管什么，后可跟名詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，difficulty是名詞。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記連詞含義，別無(wú)他法。16.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo參考答案：B17.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D18.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur參考答案：D略二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Youname

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(they)—work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou’rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.

Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed（磨損）,damagedorevenbrokeninto

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(piece).Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus

63

(be)special.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknow

64

isbestforyou.Don’tgive

65

whenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

66

(try).Knowledgeisweightless,

67

treasureyoucanalwayscarry

68

(easy).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,whereyouare,butalsowhereyou

69

(go).Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto

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(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.That’swhywecallit—thepresent.參考答案：61.them

62.pieces63.is

64.what

65.up66.trying

67.a

68.easily

69.aregoing/aretogo/willgo70.beenjoyed20.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神變態(tài)者)?Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelyto___31___highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic___32___inanattempttohelpmarketers___33___consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,___34___withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly___35___aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat___36___youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit

___37___thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin___38___exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona___39___ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll___40___offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.參考答案：31.I

32.H

33.F

34.A

35.K

36.G

37.D

38.J

39.E

40.C這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了Spotify能甄別人們的情緒，以幫助營(yíng)銷(xiāo)者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的情緒定制廣告來(lái)鎖定消費(fèi)者，這樣的做法令人害怕?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：紐約大學(xué)去年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡阿姆的LoseYourself和賈斯汀·比伯的WhatDoYouMean?的人比喜歡DireStraits的人更有可能在心理變態(tài)量表上得高分。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。這里在比較哪種人在心理上更變態(tài)，所以用得分進(jìn)行比較，所以填動(dòng)詞score。故選I.【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強(qiáng)其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營(yíng)銷(xiāo)者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的情緒定制廣告來(lái)鎖定目標(biāo)。analytic為形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，analytic修飾名詞capability。故選H

.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意。在過(guò)去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強(qiáng)其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營(yíng)銷(xiāo)者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的心情定制廣告來(lái)鎖定目標(biāo)。helpsbdosth，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。targetconsumers“以消費(fèi)者為目標(biāo)”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選F.【34題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:他們能從你正在聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)推斷出這一點(diǎn)。becoupledwith“與……配合”。分析句子可知，thesortofmusic與couple在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填A(yù).【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在，要明確的是，Spotify對(duì)你的數(shù)據(jù)所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly為副詞修飾形容詞，選項(xiàng)中只有tricky/depressing為形容詞，但tricky符合句意，所以副詞particularly形容詞tricky。故選K.【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們并沒(méi)有和一些神秘的咨詢(xún)公司合作，并沒(méi)有因你聽(tīng)的歌暗示你偶爾有種族主義情緒的時(shí)候，而為你推薦文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的廣告。分析句子可知，thesongs為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，而空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填動(dòng)詞suggest“暗示”。故選G.【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不過(guò)，我覺(jué)得讓人沮喪的是，我們?cè)谝魳?lè)上的私人時(shí)光越來(lái)越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)，賣(mài)給了廣告商。分析句子可知，本句為:“find+it+adj+that+句子”為固定用法。其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that之后的從句，由句意可知，作者對(duì)音樂(lè)上的私人時(shí)光越來(lái)越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)，賣(mài)給了廣告商,這個(gè)令人失望。所以填depressing。故選D.【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意:隨著廣告定位變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。副詞修飾形容詞exploitative。由“havetheabilityto…”可知，營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。所以副詞potentially修飾形容詞exploitative。故選J.【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你感到悲傷，你更有可能在產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)更多。a為冠詞后接名詞,由“spend”可知，錢(qián)花費(fèi)在了商品上，所以a后接名詞product。故選E.【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我去買(mǎi)些昂貴的東西安慰下自己吧。will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，headoff“動(dòng)身”，符合句意。故選C.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport,someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.__71

Dr.PeterMeijer,ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands,hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.ThethreemiddlelettersinvOICestandfor“Oh,Isee.”Meijer’sgroundbreakingtechnologymaychangethelivesofvisuallyimpaired(視力障礙)peopleallovertheworld.AwearablesetupofvOICesystemconsistsofahead-mountedcamera,stereoheadphonesandanotebookPC.Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds.

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Theprogramisbasedonthetheorythatpeoplecanhearcertainsoundsandlearntotranslatethemintomeaningfulmentalimages.Everythinghasitsownuniquesound.

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Theheightofanobjectorpersoncouldbedeterminedbypitch(音調(diào)).Andabuilt-incolouridentifierspeaksoutcolournameswhenitisturnedon.WhatthevOICeusershadtolearniswhichsoundwentwithwhichobject.Meijersaysthatheiscountingonthebrain’sabilitytoadapt.__74

Withintwoweeks,mostpeoplewhoexperimentwiththevOICesystemareabletoidentifyobjectssuchaswallsanddoors.Theyarealsoabletoidentifycertainsituations,includingwhetherthelightsinaroomareonoroff.

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MeijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventuallybecomeautomaticformanyusersofthevOICe,bringingaformofvisiontothemfortheveryfirsttime.

A.Brighterareassoundlouderthandarkerareas.

B.Itthensendsthesesoundstoapersonthroughheadphones.

C.However,theyarenotlearningtoseewiththeireyes;theyarelearningtoseewiththeirears.

D.ThevOICesystemisaimingtotreatblindnessbytranslatingimagesfromacameraintoaudiosignals.E.Meijersupposesthatthebrainisinterestedintheinformation“content”,butnottheinformation“carrier”.F.Toevaluatethenewsystem’seffectiveness,anumberofvisuallyimpairedpeoplewerechosentotestthevOICe.

G.Overtime,someusershaveevenlearnedto“watch”televisionor“recognize”theoutlinesofbuildingsastheywalk.

參考答案：CBAFG22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergone（經(jīng)歷）an"agriculturalrevolution"．Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower．Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer．Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently．Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect．Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers．Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfanners．Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds．Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses．Therecanbenodoubtthatfannerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture．Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodemfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower．Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing．Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswiltmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury．Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-day（日復(fù)一日）taskswillbedoneforthem．Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfru