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江西省九江市農(nóng)業(yè)中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastold
B.istellingC.hasbeentelling
D.willhavetold參考答案:C現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示:過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進行。句意:經(jīng)理從早上9點開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M這個項目。根據(jù)句意選C項。2.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what參考答案:D3.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated
B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated
D.couldn’thavetranslated參考答案:B4.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so
B.very
C.such
D.too參考答案:A5.Villagers
ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan,ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami.A.werewarned
B.hadbeenwarned
C.havebeenwarnedD.a(chǎn)rewarned參考答案:A村民被警告是事實而不是虛擬假設(shè)。所以選A.6.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey
blackpeople.
A.lookedup
B.lookeddownat
C.lookeddownupon
D.lookedupto參考答案:C7.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________thisfamoustemple.
A.amvisiting
B.willvisit
C.havevisited
D.visit參考答案:C略8.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed
B.attached
C.abused
D.abandoned
參考答案:A略9.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople
allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sell
B.wereselling
C.hadsold
D.havesold參考答案:B10.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff
B.cutdownC.cutout
D.cutback參考答案:A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示當孩子住的離家遠的時候,這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯(lián)系B.cutdown砍到,削減C.cutout刪掉,停止
D.cutback減少,剪裁,縮短11.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.
A.
HadIbeenyou
B.
Iwereyou
C.
WereIyou
D.
Ihadbeenyou參考答案:C12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案:C略13.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn
B.ontime
C.intime
D.byaccident參考答案:C14.Heatwavesuffererssaidthattheycouldn’tgetadmittedintohospitals.Theyarrivedathospitals,
nobedavailable.
A.finding
B.soastofind
C.found
D.onlytofind參考答案:D15.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice
thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).
A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setabout
D.setup參考答案:A16.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A.There’s;that
B.There’s;whether
C.It’s;that
D.It’s;whether參考答案:A17.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent
Bdiffer
Cdistinguish
Dtransform參考答案:B18.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A.takein
B.takeover
C.takeon
D.takeaway參考答案:C19.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup參考答案:C提示:句意為:“練中國功夫不僅能增強人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格?!眀uildupone’sstrength“增強某人的力量”。
二、新的題型20.ToLiveTrulyinTodayHerearesomesuggestionsonhowweshouldtrulyliveintoday.___16___.Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.Listentothoseyoumeet.Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?___17___.Wemaybenodding,butourmindsmaybethinkingoffinancialworries,orwemaybewaitingfortheotherpersontofinishtheirsentencesothatwecanjumpstraightinwithwhatwehavetosay.Noneofthisistrue“l(fā)istening”.Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.___18___.Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.Bytrulylistening,youremaininthepresentwitheachpassingword.___19___.Eachday,wehaveanumberofthingsthatweneedtodo,orthatwe’dliketodo,orsimplythatwecoulddo.Focusononeday’sworkatatime,ratherthananumberofdaysatonce.Findallthatneedstobedoneonthatday,andnothingelse.Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.____20____.Focusonthat,andnothingelse.A.Focusonwhathastobedonetoday.B.Tobewillawareofthepastandthefuture.C.Wemayevenfindwaystoavoiditaltogether.D.Unfortunately,wedon’tseemtolistenthatmuchatall.E.Onceyouknowwhatworkisthemosturgent,thendoit.F.Wemustreallyhearwhattheyhavetosayandnotbedistractedbyourworries.G.Nomatterwherewefindourselves,wearealwayssurroundedbyourimmediateenvironment.參考答案:16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.E【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該如何真正生活在今天的建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.的兩個舉例可知,無論我們身處何處,我們總是被周圍的環(huán)境所包圍。故選G?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?可知,這里為對此問句的回答,不幸的是,我們似乎聽不到那么多。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.和后句Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.可知,我們必須真正聽取他們的意見,不要被我們的憂慮所分散。故選F?!?9題詳解】這里為本段的中心句。結(jié)合上一段中心句可知,這里應(yīng)該是一個動詞原形開頭的祈使句,再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容。故選A?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.可知,一旦你知道什么是最緊急的工作,那么就去做。故選E。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的中心句,結(jié)合其上一段的中心句Listentothoseyoumeet.可知,是一個動詞原形開頭的祈使句,再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解21.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeelhoplessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?
Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.
Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructiongandpracticeinreding.Afterafew
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