江西省上饒市鐵山中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市鐵山中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup參考答案：D2.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)后到國外學(xué)習(xí)，對于青少年來說這真是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意“挑戰(zhàn)”可知答案。]3.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)離開了中學(xué)，但我們?nèi)匀挥浀煤臀覀冇H愛的老師一起度過的快樂時光。spend和它所修飾的名詞time之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。4.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A5.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：C6.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B7.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind參考答案：B考察倒裝，否定詞謂語句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句意：也許你去過許多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出這樣一處美麗的宮殿了。9.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without參考答案：D10.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：5．B

略29.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand_____efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,an

B.\,the

C.\,an

D.the,the參考答案：C略12.He______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.washighlythoughtof

B.waspoorlythoughtofC.wasbadlythoughtof

D.wasthoughtagreatdeal參考答案：A13.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died參考答案：C14.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C15.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略16.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，其被動式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。17.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.which B.that C.who D.as參考答案：B18.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：A19.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortoflife,onebecomeshappywhiletheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisdifferencecomesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,events,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings,thepleasantpartsofaconversation,thewellprepareddishes,forexample.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.So,they'realwaysdissatisfied.Theycannotfeelthepleasureofsociety;theyhurtotherpeople,andtheymakethemselvesunpopulareverywhere.Theirintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿),butitgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson.Thoughbeingunhappyismostprobablyanactofimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlife,foritleadstoondeepsorrowandbadluck.Theunhappyoneshurtmanypeople;nobodywilllovethem,andnobodywilltreatthemwithbasicpolitenessandrespect.Whentheyneedsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,noonewillwishthemsuccess.Inordertohelptheunhappyones，itisstronglysuggestedthattheyshouldchangetheirbadhabitsandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandtheothers.Iftheydoit,itwillbegoodforboththemselvesandtheothers，andbrightlifewilldefinitelysmileatthemsomeday.

TwotypesofpeopleSimilarityEqualdegreeof71

andothercomfortoflife

73

Happyones___72______ontheconvenienceofthingsandothers

74

onesThinkingandspeakingonlyoftheoppositethings

Analysisoftheunhappyones

Behaviors●Beingunabletofeelthe___75_______●Hurtingotherpeople●_______76_________

everywhere.

__77______●Itgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson.●Nobodywilllovethem●Nobodywilltreatthem78

andrespectfully

____79______●Changethebadhabits●Behappywithwhatispleasing●____80

needlesslyaboutthemselvesandtheothers

參考答案：71.healthandwealth

72.Fixingtheirattention

73.Difference

74.Unhappy

75.pleasureofsociety

76.makingthemselvesunpopular

77.Results

78.politely

79.Suggestions/Tips/Solutions

80.Don’tworry三、閱讀理解21.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B本文是說明文題材。在文中作者詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；Farecard的購買和使用情況；車票的價格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號碼以方便乘客的需要。8.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Metrorall(地鐵)部分第二段內(nèi)容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在車站沒有零錢機自動售卡機只能提供5美元的零錢?？芍詣邮劭C只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選D。易錯選項為A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的時間，而不是farecardmachines售票的時間。故選D。9..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hoursofservice的介紹部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停運時間是凌晨3點，故答案選B。10.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三部分對Metrobus的介紹“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?ca