上海市長寧區(qū)2022-2023學年高三上學期教學質量調研（一模）英語試卷2

2022-2023學年上海市長寧區(qū)高三第一學期英語教學質量調研試卷(考試時間120分鐘;滿分140分)I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Totakeaphoto.B.Totraveloverseas.C.Toadoptachild.D.Tolookforanewjob.2.A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Drawingastreetmap.C.Planninghomeredecoration.D.Paintingthediningroom.3.A.Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B.Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.C.Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.D.Shehasnotgottheman’scopiesready.4.A.Shewaslatefortheappointment.B.Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C.Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D.Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.5.A.Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.B.Itgotbadlydamagedontheway.C.ItgotlostattheMadridAirport.D.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.6.A.Heknowshisweaknesses.B.Heishighlyambitious.C.Hecan’tfacethesituation.D.Heisratherdisappointed.7.A.Theyarebothtoblame.B.Theyarebotheasytoplease.C.Theycanmanagetogetalong.D.Theywillmakepeaceintime.8.A.Practicingaspeechcontest.B.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C.Preparingforanoralexamination.D.Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.9.A.100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B.Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C.Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D.Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.10.A.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B.Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C.Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirtotallynewlooks.B.Hisownsimilarbackground.C.Theirvariedlifestories.D.Hisdreamofbecomingfamous.12.A.Bytraininghairstylistsinabout15countries.B.Bypostingphotoswithstoriesonsocialmedia.C.Byofferingfreeservicestostreetanimalsaswell.D.Byleadingthehomelesstodosomethingfornothing.13.A.Livingconditionsofthehomeless.B.AnInternetcelebrityhairdresser.C.Experiencesofsharingphotosonline.D.Actsofkindnesstothehomeless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.TheyfeatureinBritishruralculturallife.B.Theyareresponsibleforthetrafficaroundschools.C.Theyhelppupilscrossstreetsintheneighbourhood.D.Theyaredressedinredwithlargeyellowsticksonhead.15.A.Shewassuspectedoftheft.B.Shecouldnotfindherwayhome.C.Shewasmentallydisabled.D.Shewouldbetakentocourtfortrial.16.A.WhyLindawasremovedfromherduty.B.HowMichaelhelpedasickstranger.C.WhatMichaelneededtomakepublic.D.WhereLindawasfoundintrouble.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Signingupmembers.B.Organizingprotests.C.Actingasitsspokesman.D.Savingendangeredanimals.18A.Anti-nuclearcampaigns.B.Removingindustrialwaste.C.SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloor.D.Anti-animal-abusedemonstrations.19.A.Byengaginginviolence.B.Bydisturbingthem.C.Byappealingtothepublic.D.Bytakinglegalaction.20.A.Reserved.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LivingyourbestlifeItwasabrightspringmorninginasuburbanRochester,NewYork,neighborhood.Threeyoungmen,___1___heartswerefullofexcitement,werepreparingforaroadtripacrosstheUnitedStates.Itwouldbetheadventureofalifetime.Iwasoneofthoseyoungmen.Formyfriendsand___2___,goingonacross-countrytripwasatthetopourbucketlists!Abucketlistsimplyliststhingsyouwanttosee,tryoraccomplish___3___yourlifetime.Butit’snotsomethingsimplelikelearningtorideabikeorpassingamathtest.Youneedtodreambig!___4___thismaynotsoundpractical,it’sagoodmentalexerciseandalotoffun.Theskyisthelimit!Why?Becausemakingabucketlistcanpushyoutodosomethingextraordinary!Makingabucketlistcanalsohelpyougetintouchwithyourvalues.Peoplelivebusylives,soit’seasytoget___5___(trap)inlife’sdailyroutines.Buttakingtimetochewover___6___youreallywantfromlifecanhelpyougetafreshperspective.Ifyou’rereadytostartmakingyourownbucketlist,youfirstneedtodecidewhattoputonit.Youcouldmakealistofunusualthingsyou’dliketodo,suchasdoing___7___underwaterphotoshootasamermaid(美人魚).Ifyouloveanimals,youcouldputatriptoTokyo___8___(visit)anightbirdcaféonyourlist.What’sonmylist?Well,sinceIfancy___9___(look)intothenightsky,IwanttospendafewnightsintheAtacamaDesertinnorthernChile.Iftheskiesareclear,IwouldhaveaviewofthewholeMilkyWayGalaxy!Nowit’syourturn.Whatstrikesyourfancy?You____10____(not)discoverwhatyouarecapableofuntilyoudreamBIG.【答案】1.whose2.me3.within4.Although##Though##While5.trapped6.what7.an8.tovisit9.looking10.won’t【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己的愿望清單和愿望清單的意義?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：三個滿懷期待的年輕人準備展開一場橫跨美國的公路之旅。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Threeyoungmen，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作hearts的定語，意思是“他們的內心”，應使用具有所屬關系的關系代詞whose引導該定語從句。故填whose?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：對朋友和我而言，來一次橫跨全國的旅行排在我們夢想清單的首位！根據(jù)上文“Iwasoneofthoseyoungmen.”可知，作者是其中的一員，所以句中指對“我的朋友們”和“我”說，用賓語代詞me作賓語。故填me?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：愿望清單只是列出你一生中想要看到、嘗試或完成的事情。根據(jù)句意，“愿望清單”是一個人一生中想做的事情，用介詞within。故填within?！?題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然這聽起來不太實際，但這是一種很好的腦力鍛煉，而且很有趣。根據(jù)句意，愿望清單雖然“聽起來不太實際”，但“是一種很好的腦力鍛煉，而且很有趣”，上下文有轉折關系，用從屬連詞although或者though以及while引導讓步狀語從句；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Although/Though/While?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們過著忙碌的生活，所以很容易被日常生活所困。根據(jù)句意，人們容易被日常生活所困，系動詞get與過去分詞trapped構成被動語態(tài)。故填trapped。【6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但花點時間思考你真正想從生活中得到什么，可以幫助你獲得一個全新的視角。分析句子可知，空格后是賓語從句，從句引導詞在從句中作want的賓語，表示“你所想要的東西”，應用連接代詞what引導詞該賓語從句。故填what?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你可以列出你想做的不尋常的事情，比如在水下拍攝美人魚的照片?？蓴?shù)名詞underwaterphotoshoot在句中表示“一次水下拍攝”，泛指，underwater發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你喜歡動物，你可以把去東京夜鳥咖啡館放在你的清單上。根據(jù)句意，“拜訪夜鳥咖啡館”是去東京的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填tovisit。9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：嗯，因為我喜歡仰望夜空，所以我想在智利北部的阿塔卡馬沙漠住上幾晚。fancy后跟動詞名詞作賓語。故填looking。【10題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：只有擁有遠大的夢想，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，時間狀語從句上“untilyoudreamBIG”中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句中應用一般將來時，結合提示詞not可知，應用否定形式，所以用willnot與discover構成一般將來時的否定形式，可縮寫為won’t。故填won’t。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.defensivelyB.exitedC.initiativelyD.landscapeE.respondF.thoughtG.toweredH.unaffectedI.uninhabitedJ.welcomingK.windingDangerinthedesertThatdayweweredeepinChile’sAtacamaDesert.Therethe____11____couldoftenbecomparedtoMars.Ourteamoffourfemalemicrobiologistswatchedasacarfullofcuriousmenpulledupbesideus.Becausewewerestrangersina(n)____12____place,ourmindsimmediatelyjumpedtowayswecouldprotectourselves.So,____13____,ourChileanfellowguideliftedthestrongtoolshe’dbeenusingtodigupplantroots.Therestofustriedtolookbraverthanwefelt.WehadcometothisdeserttoconductDNAstudiesongianthorsetailsthatsomehowgrowwellinoneofEarth’sdriestplaces.Weweresearchingforplantsinthemostremotelocations,wheretheywouldbe____14____byhumanactivitiessuchasminingandagriculture.We’dbeenwarnedthatthetripcouldbedangerous.Becauseweweretravelingsofarfromfuelsources,weweretoldtotakealongacanofgas.Ourdestinationwasattheendofa(n)____15____single-lanedirtroadlinedwithburned-outvehiclesthathadnotsuccessfullynegotiatedthesteepdownslope.Oursamplesitewasnearavillage,andthepeoplemightnot,weweretold,____16____positivelytous.Wewereinstructedtoreportourtravelplansatthenearestpolicestationsothatsearchpartieswouldknowwheretolookforusifwedisappeared.Wehadfoundtheamazingplantsandtheirbrightgreenstocks____17____overourheads.Theyarousedthe____18____ofancientwetlandplants.Themenapproachedaswefinishedcollectingoursamples.Wewaitedtenselyasaman____19____thecarandwalkedtowardus.Tooursurpriseandrelief,hepolitelyinvitedustovisittheirvillage—theywantedtoshowusalovelychurchofwhichtheywereproud.Thatday,welearnedaboutmorethanthemicrobiomesthathelpdesertplantsgrowwell.Wealsometa(n)_____20_____communitywhohadlikewisebeautifullyadaptedtotheirchallenginghome.【答案】11.D12.I13.A14.H15.K16.E17.G18.F19.B20.J【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我們深入到智利的阿塔卡馬沙漠深處指導巨型馬尾植物的基因研究并且拜訪了當?shù)卮迩f的故事。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那里的風景通常被比喻成火星。根據(jù)前面的冠詞the可知，空格處應填名詞，landscape“風景”為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為在這個無人居住的地方我們都是陌生人，我們在頭腦中立刻想到了保護自我的方法。根據(jù)空后的place，可知空處需要填形容詞，uninhabited“無人居住的”符合句意。故選I項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以，作為防御，我們的智利導游舉起了她一直用來挖植物根莖的結實工具。分析句子可知，空格處應為句子的修飾成分，副詞defensively“防御地”，修飾句子作狀語，符合句意。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們在最偏遠的地方尋找植物，在那里它們不受人類活動比如采礦和農業(yè)的影響。結合be和by可知，空處填過去分詞，構成被動語態(tài)，unaffected“不受影響”符合句意。故選H項。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的目的地在一條蜿蜒的單車道的土路上，那里并排著很多因為未能順利通過陡峭的下坡而被燒毀的車輛。根據(jù)后文“single-lanedirtroad”可知，空格處需要填形容詞作定語，winding“蜿蜒的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選K項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們的抽樣地點在一個村莊的附近，我們被告知那里的人們有可能不會積極地回應我們。根據(jù)前文“mightnot”可知，空格處需要填謂語動詞，respond“回應”為動詞，且情態(tài)動詞后填動詞原形。故選E項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們已經發(fā)現(xiàn)了神奇的植物并且它們明亮綠色的根莖高過我們的頭頂。分析句子可知，空格處填謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意空格處需要填一般過去時，towered“高出”為動詞的過去式，符合句意。故選G項。【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們讓我們想起了古代的濕地植物。根據(jù)前面的冠詞the和后文“ofancientwetlandplants.”可知，空格處應填名詞單數(shù)，thought“想法”為名詞單數(shù)，符合句意。故選F項。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們緊張地等待著，這時一個男人下了汽車走向我們時。根據(jù)后文“andwalked”可知，空格處應填動詞和walked并列，exited“退出”為動詞過去式，符合句意。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們也遇到了一個受人歡迎的群體他們可能完美地適應了他們充滿挑戰(zhàn)的家園。根據(jù)后文名詞“community”可知，空格處應填形容詞作定語，welcoming“受歡迎的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選J項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BesidepencilsharpenersandcalendarsinclassroomsthroughoutMinnesota’sLakevilleAreaSchools,therearenowbigblueboxeswitharedbuttonandthewordPOLICE.Thebuttonsendsatextmessagetoemergencycorrespondents,alertstherestoftheschooltopotentialdanger,and___21___1,200poundsofmagnetic(磁性的)forcetokeepthedoorshut.It’soneofthemeasuresthatMichaelBaumannhasemployedto___22___theschoolsinhisdistrictandprotectagainstactiveshooterssincehebecamesupervisorin2017.Hehiredfourmoreadviserstoimprovemental-healthservices.Heestablishedateamtomonitor___23___threatsofviolence.Hespent$14.4millioninstallingtheemergency-alertsystemandbuildingpanelsintowallsthataredesignedtostopbullets—all___24___helpingstudentsandteacherssurviveanactiveshooter.“Everybodygoestobedandthinks,‘That’llneverhappeninmyschooldistrict.‘Well,Icantellyouasasupervisor,that’sthe___25___dream,”saysBaumann,whopreviouslyservedintheArmy.“Ifeltlikeitwasmy___26___todowhatIcould.”Fearofshootingshasturnedschoolsecurityintoa___27___industry.Themarketforschool-securityequipmentandservicesreached$2.7billionin2017,accordingtoareportbytheresearchfirmOmdia.Thatwasbeforethe2018shootingatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinParkland,Fla.,furtherincreasedthefocusonsecuritymeasuresatschools.TheschoolshootinginUvalde,Texas,onMay24thisyearhasrestartedthediscussionaboutwhethersafetymeasuresatschoolscan___28___massshootings.Andmanypoliticians,afterindicatingthattheyare___29___tosupportgun-safetylawmaking,havearguedinsteadthatheightenedphysicalsecuritymeasuresarenecessarytopreventfutureattacks.____30____,expertssayit’snotclearthatsuchmeasuresactuallymakeschoolssafer.Researchshowsthatthenumberofdeadlyshootingsatschoolshasincreasedsince2012,duringaperiodinwhichprotectivemeasuresalso____31____.Therealsoisn’tclearevidencethatschoolresourceofficers(SROs)improvesafety.SROswere____32____inUvaldeandinParklandbeforethegunmenenteredtheschools,butfailedtostopthoseshootings.“Whenweaddmetaldetectors,observationcameras,increasedpolicepresence,active-shooterdrills,andweturnschoolsintothismixofcastlesand____33____,”saysBryanWarnick,aneducationprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Althoughmanyschooldistrictsinvestinsecurityinthehopesofpreventingshootings,someworrythatreinforcingschoolsultimatelymakes____34____responsibleforsolvingthegun-violenceoutbreak.“Schoolsare____35____withtrainingsandnewprocedures,”Warnicksays.“It’salargersocialproblemofeasyaccesstoguns,oflackofaccesstomental-healthcare.”21.A.reserves B.sustains C.activates D.balances22.A.construct B.harden C.reopen D.finance23.A.potential B.immediate C.mental D.empty24.A.stoodfor B.dependedon C.referredto D.aimedat25.A.vivid B.horrible C.curious D.foolish26.A.responsibility B.freedom C.instruction D.recreation27.A.state-run B.high-tech C.booming D.domestic28.A.monitor B.witness C.maintain D.cease29.A.reluctant B.supposed C.delighted D.regretful30.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore31.A.relaxed B.withdrew C.expanded D.survived32.A.onthescene B.behindtime C.ataloss D.inreturn33.A.hospitals B.prisons C.policestation D.firedepartment34.A.markets B.communities C.psychologists D.educators35.A.securedtightly B.supportedgreatly C.turnedupsidedown D.reformedmoreorless【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了許多學區(qū)為防止槍擊事件發(fā)生，在校園安保方面投入了大量資金，這一做法引起爭議?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個按鈕會向緊急調度員發(fā)送一條短信，提醒學校的其他人注意潛在的危險，并激活1200磅的磁力使教室門關閉。A.reserves預訂；B.sustains維持；C.activates激活；D.balances使平衡。根據(jù)句中“Thebutton”和“1,200poundsofmagnetic(磁性的)forcetokeepthedoorshut”可推知，按鈕會激活1200磅的磁力來關閉教室門。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是邁克爾·鮑曼自2017年擔任學區(qū)負責人以來實施的措施之一，目的是加強學區(qū)內學校的安全，防止活躍槍手的襲擊。A.construct建造；B.harden使變硬，加強；C.reopen重開；D.finance提供資金。根據(jù)句中“protectagainstactiveshooters”和“hebecamesupervisorin2017”可推知，作為學區(qū)負責人，邁克爾·鮑曼采取措施是為了加強學校的安全。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他成立了一個小組來監(jiān)控潛在的暴力威脅。A.potential潛在的；B.immediate立刻的；C.mental思考的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)“monitor(監(jiān)控)”可知，成立的小組職責是監(jiān)控環(huán)境，發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的危險。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他花費了1440萬美元安裝了緊急警報系統(tǒng)，并在墻壁上安裝了用來阻擋子彈的面板，所有這些都是為了幫助學生和教師在活躍的槍手襲擊中幸存下來。A.stoodfor代表；B.dependedon依賴，依靠；C.referredto提及；D.aimedat旨在。根據(jù)句中“installingtheemergency-alertsystemandbuildingpanelsintowallsthataredesignedtostopbullets”可知，這些措施旨在幫助和保護學生和教師。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，作為一名主管，我可以告訴你，這是一個可怕的夢，”鮑曼說，他之前曾在軍隊服役。A.vivid生動的；B.horrible可怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文可知，人們報有僥幸心理，認為暴力事件不會發(fā)生在自己的學區(qū)，對于這種情況，邁克爾·鮑曼告誡人們，那是一個可怕的夢。全科免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得盡我所能是我的責任。A.responsibility責任；B.freedom自由；C.instruction指示；D.recreation娛樂。根據(jù)上文可知，邁克爾·鮑曼是學區(qū)負責人，所以他覺得盡力保護學生和老師是他的職責所在。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對槍擊的恐懼使學校安保成為一個蓬勃發(fā)展的行業(yè)。A.state-run國有的；B.high-tech高科技的；C.booming繁榮的；D.domestic國內的。根據(jù)句中“Fearofshootings”和下文“Themarketforschool-securityequipmentandservicesreached$2.7billionin2017”可知，對槍擊事情的恐懼讓校園安保行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年5月24日發(fā)生在德克薩斯州烏瓦爾德的校園槍擊案再次引發(fā)了關于學校安全措施能否阻止大規(guī)模槍擊事件的討論。A.monitor監(jiān)視；B.witness目擊；C.maintain保持；D.cease終止。根據(jù)句中“whethersafetymeasuresatschools”人們討論學校安全措施能否終止大規(guī)模槍擊事件的發(fā)生。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多政客在表示不愿支持槍支安全立法后，轉而辯稱，加強人身安全措施是防止未來襲擊的必要措施。A.reluctant不情愿的；B.supposed假定的；C.delighted高興的；D.regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)下文“havearguedinsteadthatheightenedphysicalsecuritymeasuresarenecessarytopreventfutureattacks.”可推知，這些政客不愿支持槍支安全立法，而把希望寄托在加強人身安全措施上。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，專家表示，目前尚不清楚這些措施是否真的能讓學校更安全。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)下文“it’snotclearthatsuchmeasuresactuallymakeschoolssafer”可知，專家表明，尚不清楚這些措施是否真的能讓學校更安全，與上文政客們的愿望相悖，上下文有轉折關系。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，自2012年以來，校園致命槍擊事件的數(shù)量有所增加，在此期間，保護措施也有所擴大。A.relaxed放松；B.withdrew收回；C.expanded增加，擴展；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)上文“thenumberofdeadlyshootingsatschoolshasincreased”和“also”可知，校園致命槍擊事件的數(shù)量的增加也導致了校園安保措施的增加。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在槍手進入學校之前，警察在烏瓦爾德和帕克蘭的現(xiàn)場，但未能阻止這些槍擊事件。A.onthescene在現(xiàn)場；B.behindtime逾期；C.ataloss困惑；D.inreturn作為報答。根據(jù)下文“butfailedtostopthoseshootings”可知，槍擊事件發(fā)生時，駐校警察在場，而且未能成功保護學生和老師。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們增加金屬探測器，觀察攝像頭，增加警力，積極射擊訓練，我們把學校變成城堡和監(jiān)獄的混合體。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.prisons監(jiān)獄；C.policestation警察局；D.firedepartment消防部門。根據(jù)上文“addmetaldetectors,observationcameras,increasedpolicepresence,active-shooterdrills”可推知，教授認為學校變成了受嚴密監(jiān)控的城堡和監(jiān)獄。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管許多學區(qū)在安全方面投入了大量資金，希望能防止槍擊事件發(fā)生，但一些人擔心，強化學校安全最終會讓教育工作者負責解決槍支暴力泛濫問題。A.markets市場；B.communities社區(qū)；C.psychologists心理學家；D.educators教育工作者。根據(jù)上文可知，學區(qū)在安全方面投入了大量資金，比如增加金屬探測器，觀察攝像頭，增加警力，進行積極射擊訓練，這些措施最終把學校變成了城堡和監(jiān)獄，這也會讓教育工作者站到了解決槍支暴力泛濫問題的前沿。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學校被培訓和新的程序搞得天翻地覆。A.securedtightly嚴密保護；B.supportedgreatly極大地支持；C.turnedupsidedown天翻地覆；D.reformedmoreorless或多或少改的革。根據(jù)上文可知，因為安保，學校變成了配有各式安保設施的城堡和監(jiān)獄，所以學校被搞得天翻地覆。故選C項。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)“It’sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromalldirections,”saidSaraClemenceinBloombergBusinessweek.MychildrenandIareridingona18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswimsupalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe’vecomefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwaterandadarkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash(濺潑)thewaterstronglytosignalthehugewhale,whichturnsouttobeamotherwithherweeks-oldbaby.Thebabysoonswimsbeneathourboat,emergestoblowmistinmyface,then“l(fā)iesontoitssidelikea2-tonpuppy.”Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently.“Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiledegg.”SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.ThewhalescomeeachyeartothecoastofBajaCaliforniatogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou’relucky,youcan“shakehandswithaleatheryfin(鰭)”oreven“plantakissonacold,saltycheek.”Iusuallyworryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhumancontact.Butboatnumbersarestrictlylimitedintheseprotectedwaters.Andanywhalethatapproachesaboatdoessoonitsownterms.Likethatbabywhale:“Weseehimafewtimes,andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.”Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact:“Morethanonce,afternosingaroundourboat,ayounggrayturnsonitssidesoonedark,baseball-sizeeyeislookingupatus.”Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish”becausethesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened—“or,say,whentheirbabiesareharmed.”Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alargemamawhaleapproachestheboat.“I’msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.”Thoughshe’s“wiserandapparentlymorealert”thanherchild,“shestilldecidestotrustus.”36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasonawhale-touchingtrip.B.Thewriter’sboatwentdownwithahugewave.C.Thebabywhalesplashedwateralloverthewriter.D.Themotherwhale’sskinfeltashardasaboiledegg.37.By“doessoonitsownterms”(inparagraph2),thewritermeanswhalesinSanIgnacioare______.A.madwithtoomanyvisitors B.readyforhands-onattentionC.restrictedinswimmingroutes D.enclosedintheirsafetyzones38.Graywhalesgotthenameof“devilfish”fromtheir______.A.strangeappearance B.inbornviolenceC.surprisinglyenormoussize D.fiercenessindanger39.Thewriter’simpliedpurposeinthepassageisto______.A.popularizetheknowledgeofwhales B.showadmirationforwhales’motherhoodC.shareanexperienceoftheseavoyage D.advocateharmonybetweenmanandnature【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D【解析】【導語】本文是篇記敘文。SanIgnacio是少數(shù)幾個人們可以撫摸鯨魚的地方之一，文章講述了作者和孩子在SanIgnacio的一段和鯨魚互動的海上之旅，展現(xiàn)了人與自然界的和諧共處?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MychildrenandIareridingona18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswimsupalongside.”（我和孩子們駕駛著一艘18英尺長的船--船小到如果有灰鯨游過來，我們可以夠到水里。）和第二段“SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.”（SanIgnacio是少數(shù)幾個人們可以撫摸鯨魚的地方之一）可知，作者和孩子正在SanIgnacio進行一次接觸鯨魚的旅行。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyou’relucky,youcan“shakehandswithaleatheryfin(鰭)”oreven“plantakissonacold,saltycheek””（如果幸運的話，你還可以“和一只似皮革的鰭握手”，甚至“在冰冷咸咸的臉頰上親吻一下”）和“heseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed”（他似乎喜歡被愛撫，被潑水）可知，在SanIgnacio的鯨魚對人們的觸摸比較接受，也對這種觸摸式的關注有了準備。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish”becausethesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened”（捕鯨者過去稱灰鯨為“魔鬼魚”，因為這種巨大的生物在受到威脅時會變得暴力）可知，灰鯨因為在危險中的兇悍和暴力而被稱為“魔鬼魚”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itoucheditsskingently.”（我溫柔地摸著它的皮膚）和第二段“heseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed”（他好像很喜歡被撫摸和潑水）及最后一段“shestilldecidestotrustus.”（她仍然決定相信我們）并結合全文內容可知，文章通過描述作者和孩子的一段與鯨魚互動的海上之旅，想要展現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共處的場景，所以文章隱含的目的是提倡人與自然和諧相處。故選D。(B)TECHNOLOGYSIMPLIFIED—BIGGERANDBETTERWOWCOMPUTER!Easytoread.Easytosee.Easytouse.Justplugitin!“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime.”–JanetF.NEWNowcomeswith…EnhancedVideoChatFasterEmailLarger22-inchhi-resolutionscreen—easiertosee16%moreviewingareaSimplenavigation—soyounevergetlostIntel?processor—lightningfastComputerisinthemonitor—NobulkytowerTexttoSpeechtranslation—itcanevenreadyouremailstoyou!U.S.BasedCustomerServiceHaveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit.”Well,you’renotalone.Computersweresupposedtomakeourlivessimpler,butthey’vegottensocomplicatedthattheyarenotworththetrouble.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,wehavegreatnewsforyou.Thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,anditwasdesignedwithyouinmind....mthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferenttheWOWComputeris.Thecomponentsareallconnected;allyoudoisplugitintoanoutletandyourhigh-speedInternetconnection.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseeandeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,fromtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames—younameit...andanewscreenopensup.Callnowandyou’llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfiedseniorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffer.Calltoday!?Send&ReceiveEmails?Havevideochatswithfamilyandfriends?SurftheInternet:Getcurrentweatherandnews?PlaygamesOnline:Hundredstochoosefrom!CallnowtollfreeandfindouthowyoucangetthenewWOW!Computer.Mentionpromotionalcodeforintroductorypricing.1-888-864-0512FREEAutomaticSoftwareUpdates40.By“…,anditwasdesignedwithyouinmind”,thewritermostprobablymeansthattheWOWComputeris______.A.designedbyseniorswithgreatmindsB.designedforseniorswithoutenoughbrainsC.tailoredspeciallytotheelderly’sneedsD.madetoeasetheelderly’sfinancialburdens41.Mary,a77-year-oldladywithpooreye-sight,decidestobuyaWOWComputermostprobablyforallthereasonsexceptthat______.A.itcanevenreademailstotheusersB.ithasa22-inchhi-resolutionscreenC.ithashundredsofonlinegamestochoosefromD.itsbuttonsareeasytoseeandunderstand42.WhichofthefollowingisthesellingpointoftheWOWComputer?A.Low-chargeSoftwareupdates. B.Noput-togethertask.C.Lightning-fastMicrosoftprocessors. D.Discountedintroductoryprice.【答案】40.C41.A42.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了WOW電腦的優(yōu)點，性能和賣點?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格左部分，第三個表格中第一段中“Computersweresupposedtomakeourlivessimpler,butthey’vegottensocomplicatedthattheyarenotworththetrouble.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,wehavegreatnewsforyou.Thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,anditwasdesignedwithyouinmind.(計算機本應使我們的生活更簡單，但它們已經變得如此復雜，以至于不值得為它們費心。如果這聽起來很熟悉，我們有好消息要告訴你。終于有了一款設計簡單易用的電腦。這是WOW電腦，它是為你而設計的)”以及第三段中“Callnow,andyou’llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfiedseniorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffer.(現(xiàn)在打電話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么成千上萬的老年人現(xiàn)在正在享受他們的WOW電腦，給他們的孫子孫女發(fā)電子郵件，體驗互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所提供的一切)”可推知，作者最有可能的意思是WOW電腦是專為老年人量身定做的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左部分，第三個表格中第二段中“Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseeandeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,fromtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames(然后你會看到屏幕——現(xiàn)在是22英寸。這是一個全新觸摸屏系統(tǒng)。屏幕上的“按鈕”很容易看到和理解。你所要做的就是觸摸其中一個，從網(wǎng)頁、電子郵件、日歷到游戲)”以及小黑點部分“Send&ReceiveEmails(發(fā)送和接收郵件)”和“PlaygamesOnline:Hundredstochoosefrom!(在線玩游戲:數(shù)百個選擇!)”可知WOW電腦只能發(fā)送和接收郵件，而不能