英語(yǔ)寒假拓展作業(yè)3學(xué)生版

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科寒假拓展作業(yè)（三）一、單句語(yǔ)法填空First,thehouse(clean)fromtoptobottom.Next,theChinesecharacterFu(attach)upsidedowntoourfrontdoor.It(believe)thatwhenFu(put)upsidedown,happinessarrives.Fireworks(letoff)acrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.usuallystartplanningmytriphome(oShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshaveto(book)asearlyaspossible.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I(surround)byShanxiaccents.Wethinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldliketoeat,whatweneedtobuyandwhatdishesneed(prepare).Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaozi(make).Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—largely(keep).Theclockinthepaintingisasymbolic(象征性的)representaiinn(represent)ofthepassageoftime.(fortunate),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Theconflicts,ifnot(appropriate)solved,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylife.Hisoutstandingability(earn)himaplaceontheteam.Anothercommonmistakethatmanystudentsmakeisthattheydon'tmakeefforttounderstandthesubject.Manyparentsarrangeeverylhingfortheirchildrenandspareefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandnoonecanachievesuccesseffort.Allinall,weusebamboo(represent)anobleandgentleperson.Whatabout(camp)thisweekend,justforachange?19.1didn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.20.Self-drivingisanareawhichChinaandtherestoftheworldarconthesamestartingline.二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、形式表形式構(gòu)成例句現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般式am/is/aredoneRiceisgrowninthesouthoftheUS.進(jìn)行式am/is/arcbeingdoneEnglishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.完成式has/havebeendoneThecasehasrecentlybeentried.過(guò)去時(shí)一般式was/weredoneTheyweregivenawarmsend-off.進(jìn)行式was/werebeingdoneWehadtotakeadetour.Theroadwasbeingrepaired..被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Allthelettersshouldbeansweredimmediately.所有信件均應(yīng)立刻回復(fù)。（2）不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①一般式（tobe（lone）：表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生或與其（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生②完成式（t。havebeendone）：表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前Thebookissaidtobepublishedsoon.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages..主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1）連系動(dòng)詞（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain等）后接表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Youradvicesoundspractical.你的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)是可行的。open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,sell,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thebooksellswell.這書(shū)賣得不錯(cuò)。3）在want,need,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的v-ing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Thehouseneedscleaning.=Thehouseneedstobecleaned.這所房子需要打掃。Thiswallrequiresrepairing.=Thiswallrequirestoberepaired.這面墻需要修理。4）不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。appear,belong,disappear,happen,remain,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilent,loseheart,lakeplace,runoul等。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)真題練習(xí)（全國(guó)川卷）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.（2017.全國(guó)I卷）Whenfatandsalt（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.（2019.全國(guó)I卷）Thepolarbear（find）intheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassedasfarsouthasNewfoundland.（2019.江蘇）Afteriheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneed（share）inpublic（重慶高考）Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding（remain）now.（重慶高考）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture（belong）tothewell-educated.（天津高考）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement（reach）sofarbythetwosides.（2019?全國(guó)I卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations（employ）onlysincethemid-1980s,andarcexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.——Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?——Yes,he（interview）,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.Wehadgreatfunplayingonthebeachesandit（feel）comfortabletobathinthesunlight.三、閱讀理解AEachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsarcunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsfbrthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(雜技),martialarts(武術(shù)),danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,(hishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapitaPsChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysarcsuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation'srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalcwhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London'sChinatown.B.SanFrancisco'sChinatown.C.Mauritius'sChinatown.D.Bangkok'sChinatown.What'sspecialaboutBangkok'sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItisthemajorentrancefbrtheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhenyoucanenjoyfireworks.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.(heGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondonBItwasawarmsunnyspringmorning.Ihadjustfinisheddrivingmysontotheshelteredworkshop.Iwasrushingbackhome,zippingalongthemountainroadsthatIknowsowell,withathousandthoughtsonmymind,withatonofwishesandworriescrowdingaroundmybrain.Iwouldn'tsaythatIwasspeedingbutIwasn'tdrivingassafelyasInormallydoeither.Suddenly,Isawadarkformintheroadahead.1steppedonthebrakesandsawthatitwasabigblackdogstandingrightintheroad.Ibrakedharderandcametoafullstop.Thedogjuststoodtherelookingatmeinastrangesortofway.Thenheshookhisheaddisapprovinglyandwalkedslowlyoff(heroadandupinto(hewoods.Idroveawayslowlywonderingaboutthatdog.ThenforthefirsttimethatdayInoticedthesunshinegivingoffthelightgreenleavesofthetrees.Inoticedthebutterfliesfloatingabovethem.Inoticedthebirdshoveringinthesky.ForthefirsttimethatdayIfelttheLoveofourCreator.IdroveonwithaclearmindandawarmheartthankingGodforsendingthatdogtoslowmedownandtowakemeup.LookingbacknowIseeIneededthatreminder.IwasgettingtoolostinmyownlifeagaintonoticetherealLIFEallaroundme.IneededtoseeagainthatlifeisshortandIshouldn'trushthroughit.IneededtoseethatlifeispreciousandIshouldcherisheverysecondofit.IneededtoseethatlifeisbeautifulandIshouldwelcomethatbeautyintomyheart,mind,andsoul.IneededtoseethatlifeisLOVE.Mayyouenjoyeverysecondofitandmayyouaddyourownlovetoitaswell.4.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“zipping"inParagraph1?A.Drivingslowly.B.Strugglinghard.C.Movingquickly.D.Wanderinghappily.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorthatday?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Adogmadehimdriveslowly.C.Hewasupsetabouthisson.D.Oneofhispetdogswasgone.Whyarebirds,butterfliesandsunshinementionedinParagraph3?Theauthorsawthemfirstontheway.Theauthorbegantobefondofthem.Theauthorappreciatedthemwhiledriving.Theauthorrealizedthegreatimportanceoflife.Whatdoestheauthormeanintheend?A.Weshouldenjoylifeandloveeverything.B.Weshoulddriveslowlyandcarefully.C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.D.Weshouldraisemorepetdogs.CKeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—It'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavinga(alkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A.Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B.Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C.Make(hematsomedistance.D.Keepconnectedbysomemeans.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.healthB.friendshipC.relaxationD.studyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Timeout"inParagraph4probablymean?

Sleepingoutdoors.D.Studyingoutside.Teachers.Sleepingoutdoors.D.Studyingoutside.Teachers.D.Parents.C.Apausefromstudying.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Headmasters.B.Students.四、七選五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.]Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.2Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.3Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?4Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.5Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.GKeepitinmind(hattheydo(hethingstheydobecause(heycareaboutyou.五、完形填空ThefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeepIonme.I'llneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas2nosmileonherface."Youarcnotpermittedto3inthecourseofclassunless...''ShewasspeakingwhenIheardavoice"Lily,Lily“fromoutsidethedoo匚Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn't4Iwasbarefeetuntilthen.Iwanted(o5them.bu(Idarednotdo(hat.Ishookmyhand,6"Don'twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly."AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn'twanthertotake7ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned8andmyheartbeatfaster.Ibegantoputthe

sockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy9handscouldn'tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I10frommyseatquickly.^Canyoucountthenumbersfromonetoonehundred?”theteacherasked.Inodded.rIbher111didverywell.Finallyshesaid,“Be12.please.Studyhard."Ilookedupathertofindasmileonherface.Ifellrelaxed13.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy14assomethingembarrassingbut15.1.A.understandingB.impressionC.decisionD.attention2.A.nervousB.amazedC.disappointedD.serious3.A.concentrateonB.reflectonC.breakinD.checkin4.A.understandB.designC.organizeD.realize5.A.getB.throwC.acceptD.wear6.A.say