河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B2.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead參考答案：D3.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A4.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。不是滿足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你對(duì)你的生活感到不滿意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)，故填that。5.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A略6.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B7.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B8.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough參考答案：D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)犯罪分子很狡猾。我們得對(duì)森林作徹底的搜查以便他不再逃脫。句意：temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；tentative暫時(shí)性的；tense緊張的；thorough徹底的；完全的；全面的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。9.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D10.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C11.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C12.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B13.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that

B.that;because

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what參考答案：A14.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C15.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D16.__________totheleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.A.Turning

B.Ifyouturn

C.Turn

D.Havingturned參考答案：C17.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.speedup

C.turnon

D.workout

參考答案：B18.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1.Inrespectofthisproblem，wedon'thavetodrawa________(結(jié)論)quickly.2.Thegovernment_________(宣布)itsneweconomicpolices.

3.Englandcanbed________intothreemainareas.4.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonot_____(吸引)visitors5.Ittakesamuchshorterperiodnowfortheworldtoaddanotherbillionpeoplethanin________(早先的，在前的)centuries.

6.Iwenttocollege.________(與此同時(shí))，allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.7.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeabigd________.8.Heslowedthebleedingby_______（應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用）pressuretothewounds.9.Becauseofl________ofwater,thevillagershavetowatertheirhorsesataplacefarfromtheirvillage.

10.I’m________（感到高興的）atyoursuccess.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcando

goodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb，bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildup（強(qiáng)?。﹐ne’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearnthesk