河北省唐山市自強高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市自強高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B2.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C5.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略6.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat參考答案：D7.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．a(chǎn)heavy

B．theheaviest

C．a(chǎn)heavier

D．a(chǎn)heaviest參考答案：C略8.Theperformanceofthehost,______topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended C.intending

D.tointend參考答案：B9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse參考答案：D10.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein參考答案：C略11.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C12.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B13.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句子邏輯主語為he，與hope之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：因為不知道怎么處理這件事，他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到我的建議?！久麕燑c睛】動詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)與過去分詞作狀語的比較：作狀語時，是用動詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)還是過去分詞，取決于該動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系，若為意義上的主動關(guān)系，則用動詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)；若為動賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。14.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠實才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個人說去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個人說窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項。15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

參考答案：A16.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D17.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C18.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose參考答案：A19.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文中各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour16.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible17.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany18

thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.19,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintototellmyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLulusucceededin20fourlovelylittle21trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluheldthecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoa22place.Uponknowingthis,I23wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto24thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn’tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe25.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman26thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking27bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvey28of

Luluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas29toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I30thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable31whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This32

storyshowsusthatpetsare33andcaring.Weshouldloveand34them.Onedaytheycould35usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.16.A.zooB.laboratoryC.tentD.shelter17.A.heatB.energyC.smellD.sound18.A.timeB.problemC.interestD.hope19.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast20.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting21.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits22.A.safeB.secretC.highD.small23.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully24.A.playwithB.pickupC.waitforD.worryabout25.A.courtyardB.forestC.marketD.village26.A.clearedB.crossedC.followedD.recorded27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.regularlyD.loudly28.A.independentB.proudC.jealousD.careful29.A.tryingB.preparingC.continuingD.planning30.A.defendedB.calledC.visitedD.interviewed31.A.tripB.seasonC.dayD.scene32.A.strangeB.trueC.newD.funny33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.challengingD.loving34.A.controlB.protectC.describeD.feed35.A.respectB.informC.helpD.tolerate

參考答案：36-40DADCB

41-45BACBB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBDBC21.PeopleoftenaskmehowIwritewithfourchildren.Moreoftenthannot,mystoriesarepiecedtogether,written,andeditedinaseriesof___36___

moments.IfI’mworkingwhilethekidsarehome,Ihavetheadded___37___oftuningouttheirchaos(混亂).I’llwriteandwriteuntilIfallunderaspell,andjustwhenIwasgetting___38___,ithappens—Camillewillcrawlintomyoffice___39___abigsmile—andasmellingdiaper(尿布).IwishI___40___adailyroutine(常規(guī)工作),asolidtimenoonecaninterrupt,butIdon’t.Imaygodaysorevenweekswithoutwriting.Ihatethese___41___,butmuchasIliketobelievetheworldneedsmywriting,mydaughtersneedmemuchmore.SofornowIwritewhenIcan.Whilethisarrangementworks,Isometimes___42___howproductiveI’dbeifmylifewasn’tstop-and-go.Withtimeonmyside,Icouldbeawritingmachine,___43___atoncewhatwouldnormallytakememonths.

ThisleadsmetoaquestionIfind___44___toallparents:Dokidsholdbackor___45___ourdreams?Childrenareneedybynature,andregardlessofhowmuch___46___weshowthem,theywantmore.Bythetimewetendtothem,we’retiredout—and___47___inthemoodtofollowourdream.Theypushourpersonalpleasures___48___andslowusdown,makingtortoisesoutofhares.Ontheotherhand,childrenaddarichnesstoourlivesthatIbelieveinspiresbetterwork,

___49___

compensating(補償)fortimewelose.Asawriter,Idon’tfindinspirationsittingatmycomputer.___50___,IfinditwhenI’moutliving,andthe___51___Itakebecauseofmychildren—goingtotheballpark,birthdayparties,evendoctorvisits—putmein___52___withpeoplewhoconstantlysetoffnewideas.Manyideasarisethrough___53___conversation,whichcan___54___melikethunder.Immediately,I’llmakeamentalnote,knowingthatsomedayI’llusethat___55___inastory.36.A.quiet B.stolen C.happy D.precious37.A.courage B.challenge C.instruction D.advantage38.A.direction B.invention C.inspiration D.application39.A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed40.A.get B.enjoy C.gave D.had41.A.breaks B.days C.weeks D.needs42.A.doubt B.believe C.deny D.wonder43.A.operating B.working C.finishing D.running44.A.challenging B.remaining C.related D.controversial45.A.prevent B.inspire C.awake D.explain46.A.attention B.effort C.concentration D.time47.A.hardly B.practically C.totally D.fairly48.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.down49.A.and B.then C.now D.thus50.A.Still B.Instead C.Therefore D.Consequently51.A.courses B.chances C.risks D.paths52.A.combination B.agreement C.line D.contact53.A.discussion B.dispute C.conversation D.puzzle54.A.explode B.hit C.destroy D.multiply55.A.piece B.talk C.scene D.method參考答案：36-40.BBCAD

41-45.ADCCB

46-50.AACDB

51-55.DDABA36．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。quiet安靜的；stolen被盜的，被偷的；happy高興的，快樂的；precious寶貴的。由下一段中“IwishI____adailyroutine(常規(guī)工作),asolidtimenoonecaninterrupt,butIdon’t”可知，作者沒有固定的工作時間，她工作的時候經(jīng)常被打斷。故可推知，作者只能利用零碎時間工作，這些時間就像是“偷來”的一樣。故B選項切題。37．B考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；instruction指示，命令；advantage有利條件。由語境可知，當(dāng)孩子們在家里的時候，作者還要處理孩子們的混亂。這對作者來說是另外的難題，挑戰(zhàn)。B選項切題。38．C考查名詞詞義辨析。direction方向；invention發(fā)明；inspiration靈感，鼓舞；application申請，應(yīng)用。由語境可知，當(dāng)作者有了寫作靈感的時候，她的孩子就會打斷她。C選項切題。39．A考查動詞詞義辨析。wear穿；dress穿。由語境可知，Camille爬進作者的辦公室，臉上帶著大大的微笑。wear表示“穿衣，戴首飾，臉上帶著……表情”。該空和謂語動詞willcrawl之間沒有連詞，故該空要用非謂語動詞。Camille和wear之間是主動關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故A選項切題。40．D考查動詞詞義辨析。get得到；enjoy喜歡；give給；have有。由語境可知，作者希望自己有常規(guī)工作，有固定的沒人打擾的固定的工作時間。D選項切題。41．A考查名詞詞義辨析。break間斷，中間休息；day天；week周；need需要。由語境可知，作者討厭孩子們經(jīng)常打斷她的寫作。A選項切題。42．D考查動詞詞義辨析。doubt懷疑；believe相信；deny否認；wonder疑惑，想知道。由語境可知，盡管這種安排很奏效，但是作者有時候疑惑如果她的生活不是這樣斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，她將會多么的高產(chǎn)。D選項切題。43．C考查動詞詞義辨析。operate操作，動手術(shù)；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由語境可知，有了時間，作者就可以像一臺寫作機器那樣，立刻就能完成通常需要數(shù)個月完成的任務(wù)。故C選項正確。44．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；remaining剩下的；related相關(guān)的；controversial有爭議的。由語境可知，這個問題和所有的父母都有關(guān)系。C選項切題。45．B考查動詞詞義辨析。prevent阻止；inspire激勵，鼓舞；awake喚醒；explain解釋。由語境可知，作者提出一個問題：孩子們是阻礙還是激發(fā)了我們的夢想呢？下文中，作者對這個問題作了回答。B選項切題。46．A考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意力；effort努力；concentration全神貫注，專注；time時間，倍數(shù)，次數(shù)。由語境可知，不管我們多么關(guān)注孩子們，他們想要的東西總是更多。A選項切題。47．A考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；practically實際地，實踐地；totally總共地；fairly相當(dāng)。由語境可知，當(dāng)我們照顧我們的孩子的時候，我們往往精疲力盡，幾乎沒有心情去追尋我們的夢想。A選項切題。48．C考查副詞詞義辨析。ahead在前面；back向后地；aside在一邊；down向下。putaside意為“不管，不顧，忽視”。由語境可知，孩子們不管我們的個人樂趣，使我們前進的速度慢了下來。C選項切題。49．D考查連詞、副詞詞義辨析。and和，而且；then然后；now現(xiàn)在；thus因此。由語境可知，孩子們豐富了我們的生活，激勵著我們更好地工作，因此彌補了我們失去的時間。D選項切題。50．B考查副詞詞義辨析。still仍然；instead相反地；therefore因此；consequently因此。由語境可知，當(dāng)作者坐在電腦邊的時候，他找不到靈感。相反地，當(dāng)她和孩子們在一起的時候，她找到了靈感。B選項切題。51．D考查名詞詞義辨析。course過程，課程；chance機會，可能性；risk風(fēng)險；path小路，路線。由語境可知，當(dāng)作者和孩子們在一起去棒球場，生日聚會，甚至是去看醫(yī)生的時候，他們所走的路線往往給作者靈感。D選項切題。52．D考查名詞詞義辨析。combination結(jié)合；agreement協(xié)議；line線；contact聯(lián)系。由語境可知，作者和孩子們在一起，往往會和那些可以激起他靈感的人取得聯(lián)系。故D選項切題。53．A考查名詞詞義辨析。discussion討論；dispute爭吵；conversation談話；puzzle謎，令人困惑的事。由語境可知，通過和別人的討論交談，作者往往會得到靈感。A選項切題。54．B考查動詞詞義辨析。explode（使）爆炸，爆發(fā)；hit打，擊，碰撞；destroy摧毀；multiply乘，繁殖。由語境可知，那些想法就像閃電一樣擊中作者。B選項切題。55．A考查名詞詞義辨析。piece塊，片，段；scene場面，場景；method方法。由語境可知，作者知道自己某一天會在某個故事中用到自己記下來的某個片段。A選項切題。與第一段中的“pieced”呼應(yīng)。【備注】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者有四個孩子，作為一位作家，在照顧孩子的同時，作者只能利用零星時間寫作。作者認為孩子影響了自己的寫作時間，但同時，和孩子們在一起，作者得到了很多獲得靈感的機會。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports