河北省唐山市西崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省唐山市西崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A2.Itbecamedarkeranddarker_____itwasgoingtorain.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.eventhough參考答案：A3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Ameetingwasheldyesterday______theherowholosthislifeforsavingthedrowninggirl.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。insearchof尋找，搜尋；inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；inplaceof代替；infavorof支持，贊成。句意“昨天開了個會，以紀(jì)念為了救這個溺水的女孩兒而失去生命的英雄?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。5.________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase參考答案：C句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；base與report之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表達(dá)的是事實(shí)，不能用不定式來表示．故選C．6.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略7.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：A略8.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken參考答案：D9.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。10.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnout參考答案：A11.Wewereoverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that參考答案：D12.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative參考答案：D13.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on參考答案：A14.–Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

--You_________toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.arenotsupposed

B.don’tsupposeC.haven’tsupposed

D.werenotsupposed參考答案：A15.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt參考答案：A16.

improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.A,Soasto

B,Sothat

C,Inorderto

D,Inorderthat參考答案：C17.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；61.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.62.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.63.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn'tloveatall.64.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.65.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.參考答案：61.when---which

62.depend---depends

63.去掉to

64.As---What

65.because---that五個小題都是單獨(dú)的句子改錯題，需要根據(jù)語境，句意單獨(dú)分析作答。但句子中出現(xiàn)的錯誤基本和短文改錯中的錯誤一致。61.考查非限制性定語從句，題干中逗號隔開后面句子沒有連接詞，只能是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是violence，故把them改為which。62.考查主謂一致。這句話的主語是“Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebook”我們什么時候能翻譯完這本書，當(dāng)主語是客觀事實(shí)時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故將depend改成depends。63.考查固定短語。句意為她嫁給了一個她根本不愛的男人，和某人結(jié)婚應(yīng)為Marrysb，故去掉to。64.考查主語從句。Asisknowntous是非限定定語從句whichIsknowntous前置到句首，而此處并不是非限定性定語從句，而是主語從句，故將As改成What。65.考查表語從句。句意為他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。reason和because不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，另外Thereasonisthat...是一個常用句型。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSue,Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSuewood?Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwith.Allthebest...LiuHua參考答案：DearSue,Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandare

sinceverygratefultowhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.

forWehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,which

otheragainremindmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplanted

reminds

that/whichbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandgotitwater.

wateredThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwelland∧wholeclassdecidedtoname

yourself

theitSuewood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSuewood?Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmerican

latelystudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwith.

去掉Allthebest...LiuHua1.考查固定句型?！癐t’s/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,已經(jīng)…，在此句型中主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時；從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞。故將that改為since。2.考查主謂一致。在此句中，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，它補(bǔ)充說明的是前面這件事WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherdayandIwonthefirstprize,即這件事是remind的主語，主語是一件事情，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故將remind改為reminds。3.考查定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句）。Which，that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且都可以在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。which指代的先行詞只能是物，that指代的先行詞既可以是物，也可以是人。故將what改為which/that。4.考查被動語態(tài)。It和water之間是被動關(guān)系，意為它被澆灌。故將water改為watered。5.考查反身代詞的應(yīng)用。句意為你自己種的樹長勢良好，無復(fù)數(shù)含義，故將yourselves改為yourself。6.考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞而不是形容詞，所以用well修飾growing，故將good改為well。7.考查冠詞。thewhole+名詞是特指。特指是我們班，不是別的班。故在whole前面加the。8.考查副詞辨析。lateradj.&adv.為late比較級，意指較遲，較晚一些，latelyadv.(=recently)最近，近來，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為你近來怎么樣，故將later改為lately。9.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“我們希望知道更多關(guān)于你和你的美國同學(xué)。”同學(xué)不止一個，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將student改為students.10.考查介詞。keepinclosetouchwith意為與…保持密切聯(lián)系。With的后面無賓語，所以不用介詞。故刪去with。三、閱讀理解20.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadbeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuffthatwerecalled“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethepoorestintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.28.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.asleep

B.workinginbed

C.outside

D.quietlylaughingathim29.

Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.

A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyesweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbefore

30.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

B.HepassedtheexambyluckC.Hefailedintheexam

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher31.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.TheNightBeforetheExamination

B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent

D.GoingOverMyLessons參考答案：28-31.ADCA【試題解析】28．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句Everyonewasinbedexceptme，可知應(yīng)選A。29．推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，作者在考試前的一晚臨急抱佛腳，希望能夠通過考試，故可推斷他平時是沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)的，故選D。30．推理判斷。根據(jù)常理，平時是沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)而希望在考試前的一晚臨急抱佛腳而順利的通過考試這種方式是行不通的，故選C。31．標(biāo)題判斷。綜合全文的內(nèi)容，文章主要講述的是作者在考試前的一晚臨急抱佛腳復(fù)習(xí)的一件事。故選A合理。21.HowToHaveTheMostProductiveBlackFridayEverTheholidayshoppingseasonofficiallystartsthedayafterThanksgiving.Ifyou’vegotthedayoffwork,youcouldspendhoursatthemall.Youmightevenfinishyourshopping,whichwouldfeelveryproductive.Butbeforeyoubattlethecrowds,herearesomeotherideasforinvestingthattimetoend2015withabang,andstartnextyearoffright.1.WriteYour2016PerformanceReviewYes,2016.Ifyouandyourbossarebookedforanupcomingmeetingtohashout2015,there’snottoomuchyoucandotoalterwhat’shappened.Butyoucandoalottomake2016aturningpointforyourcareerifyouconsideryourgoalsnow.Imagineit’snextDecember.Whatthreetofivemajorprofessionalaccomplishmentswouldyouliketosayyou’veachieved?Writethesedown.Thenspendafewmoreminutesthinkingthroughwhatyou’dhavetodotorealizethesegoals.Startblockinginthesemeetingsandresearchtimeintoyourcalendar.2.StartA“Happy”FileYoucan’tchangethepastyear,butyoucanputyourselfintherightframeofmindaboutit.Spendsometimepokingaroundoldemailsandcutandpastecomplimentarynotesaboutyourworkintoasingledocument.Thislistoftestimonialsishighlylikelytoputyouintheholidaymood,inthesenseofgratefulness.3.WriteYour2016HolidayLetterPerhapsyougetthesemissiveseveryyear,tuckedintothegreetingcardsthatfillyourmailbox.Afamilyprintsupaletterabouttheirannualexploits.Theselettersserveapurpose:Theyletfriendsandfamilyknowwhatyouhavedoneisimportantinyourpersonallife.Wanttogetajumpon2016?Whynotwritethisletterinadvance?Pretendit’sDecember,2016,andyou’relettingyourfriendsknowwhatanamazingyearyouhad,fromthe10kyourantothefamilytriptotheNetherlandsyoutook.Gettingclearonthisnowupsthechancesthatthesegoalshappenbeforeit’sDecemberagain.4.ScheduleInHolidayHighlightsNowit’stimetolookbacktothepresent.Onereasonforstressovertheholidaysisthatthey’renotclearaboutwhichtraditionsmatter,andwhichdon’t.Sospendafewminutesfiguringoutwhatyouandyourfamilyenjoy(iceskating?)andwhatyoudon’t(perhapsaneighbor’spartythatisn’tquiteyourthing).Getthefunstuffonthecalendar.Politelydeclineeverythingelse.Considerholidaystressvanquished.5.CloseOutTheYearLookatwhatyouhavedueoverthenextfewweeks.WhatlyneedstohappenbeforeyouleaveworkonNewYear’sEve,andwhatdoesnot?Ifyou’vegotdeadlinescomingnearthreateningly,blockintimeoverthenextfewweekstogetajumponthesematterssothedaysyoudoworkovertheholidaysarelylow-key.6.CancelWhatYouCanEverycalendarcanbenefitfromsomeediting.Whatrecurringmeetingshaveceasedtoaddvaluetoyourlife?Seeifyoucanextricateyourself.In10minutes,youcanbuyyourselfbackhoursoverthenextfewweeks.Ifpossible,don’tletrecurringmeetingscontinueshowinguponyourcalendarintoJanuary.Forceeachmeetingtojustifyitsexistence,andyoujustmightwindupwithamoreopenschedule.Title:HowToHaveTheMostProductiveBlackFridayEver1.WriteYour2016Performance(51)__________●Youcandoalottomake2016aturningpointforyourcareerifyoutake

yourgoalsinto(52)__________now.●Writethreetofivemajorprofessionalaccomplishmentsdown.Spendafewmoreminutesthinkingthroughwhatyou’dhavetodotomakethesegoalsa(53)__________.

2.StartA“H