河北省廊坊市第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall. A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn參考答案：D25.Hewasnotpraised._____,hewasscolded.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.

Nevertheless參考答案：C略35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：b略4.

Chinawill________governmentfunctionsandbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket。A.transform

B.transfer

C.transport

D.translate參考答案：a略5.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor參考答案：C6.-----DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-----_______.WhateveryoudoisOKwithme.A.

Iamafraidso.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Iamafraidnot.

D.No,goahead,please.參考答案：D7.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very參考答案：A8.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：B9.Thisgreateventhappened_____themorning______FebruaryA.on,of

B.in,of

C.on,on

Din,in參考答案：A10.______bigorsmallcountries,wewillmakefriendswithanybodywhoadmitsthatthereisonlyoneChina.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C略11.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial參考答案：A12.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句解析：先行詞是camp,且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where.13.

__________theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetoshowthethingstothecustomsofficer.

A.Nomatterwhowillcomethrough

B.Whocomesthrough

C.Nomatterwhomcomesthrough

D.Whoevercomesthrough

參考答案：D14.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some參考答案：B15.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch參考答案：B16.Itwasrainingandthefoodnotdelicious._____theholidaywasverydisappointing.A.Altogether

B.AlltogetherC.Inall

D.together參考答案：A二、新的題型17.DotherightThingInlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.Here'showtostaytruetoyours.Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.Perhapsbeginsessionsbyidentifyingtheconceptsthataremostimportantfromalist:honesty,structure,familyandsoon.Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.Identifyingyourvalueswillguideyouintherightdirection,butafewstrategiescanhelpyoufollowthrough.Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.Researcherstheorizethatsuchactivitiesimproveourmood,whichpromotesdopaminelevelsincertainareasofthebrain,improvingourcognitiveabilitiesandhelpingusweighdifferentoptions.Troubleisthetoughestdecisionsoftenarriveatthemostinconvenienttimes.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.Theycanprovideadvicethat'snotslightlyinfluencedbytheworkdeadline,orleakyroofgraduallyweakeningyourmentalenergy.Ofcourse.peoplemakedecisionsthatcontradicttheiridealsallthetime.TherearelotsofvaluesweholddearandtheyfrequentlycomeintoconflictwithoneanotherIt'snotsomuchthatpeopledon'tknowwhattheywant:it'sthattherearemanythingswedesire,andwedon’talwaysknowhow.Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.Onewholikestravelingworldwidemighttemporarilyputoffagrandtriptoexplorelocationsclosertohomeorcommittosettingasidetimeforvacationwiththeirfamilyeverysummer,nomatterwhatelsecomesup.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.Agroupcanremindyou,Hey,weredoingthisbecauseweloveit."Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.Ifyou'redeterminedtotakepartinacharityprogrambutspendtheeveningwithfriendsinstead,itmaybetimetoacceptthatfriendshipismoreimportanttoyouthanvolunteerism.Betteryet,findopportunitiestocontinuethecharityprogramwithyourfriends.Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noiewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.Title:DotheRightThingPassageoutlineDetailedinformationProblemIt'smostsatisfyingtomakechoiceswhich___51___yourvalues.Buthowcanyoustaytruetoyours?Solutionstotheproblem?Knowyourvalues●Identifyyourvalues.Itcanhelp___52___yourlifeaccordingtoyourideals.●Many___53___asawholeinfluencelifeconcepts,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.●Considersituationsresonatingwithyourselfwhen___54___whichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires.?Findthebesttime●Dosomethingputtingyouinagood___55___beforemakingbigdecisions.●___56___otherpeopleattheinconvenienttimes.?Balancealloptions●Learntomake___57___amongdesires.●Avoidlimitingchoicestoadefinitiveeither/orquestion.?Staythecourse●Staywithpeoplewhoencourageyoutostaytruewithoutaslight___58___.●Itisnot___59___

toreviseyourcorevaluessometimes.butbetterfindopportunitiestomakesomecompensation.Conclusion●Yourvaluesmayagreewiththe___60___ofyourparents,co-workersorothers.●Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noonewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.參考答案：51.match

52.shape

53.factors

54.determining/deciding

55.mood

56.Consult

57.compromises/choices

58.hesitation

59.shameful/disgraceful

60.expectation(s)本文是一篇議論文。在生活中，當(dāng)人們選擇最符合自己價(jià)值觀的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，他們會感到最滿意。做正確的事情。文章介紹了如何忠于自己的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Inlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.可知，做出符合自己價(jià)值觀的選擇是最令人滿意的。故答案為match?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.可知，識別你的價(jià)值觀。它可以根據(jù)你的理想塑造你的生活。故答案為shape。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.可知，許多因素作為一個(gè)整體影響著生活理念，但你必須對自己的決定負(fù)責(zé)。故答案為factors?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.可知，當(dāng)你決定哪些原則不僅僅是欲望時(shí)，考慮與自己產(chǎn)生共鳴的情況。故答案為determining/deciding。【55題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.可知，在做重大決定之前，做一些讓你心情愉快的事情。故答案為mood?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.可知，在不方便的時(shí)候咨詢別人。故答案為Consult?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.可知，學(xué)會在欲望中做出選擇。故答案為compromises/choices?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.可知，和那些鼓勵(lì)你毫不猶豫地保持真實(shí)的人在一起。故答案為hesitation?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.可知，有時(shí)候修改你的核心價(jià)值觀并不可恥。但最好還是找機(jī)會做些補(bǔ)償。可知答案為shameful/disgraceful?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)就最后一段中Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.可知，你的價(jià)值觀可能符合你父母、同事或其他人的期望。結(jié)合句意可知答案為expectation(s)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36

Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.

37

Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowersinRussia.Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.

38

WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor1.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.39

Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(調(diào)味瓶).Spreadingsaltonyourfoodmeansyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.It’sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithfoodwithchopsticks.

40

Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionunhygienic(不衛(wèi)生的).A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don’tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage.D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.F.BeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudeinVenezuela.G.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.參考答案：CAGFE本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者在學(xué)習(xí)外語上勤奮比天賦更加重要。36.C考查學(xué)生對文章主旨大意的理解能力。由本段后兩句“Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.”及全文內(nèi)容，可知答案為C。37.A考查學(xué)生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)下文“Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”，可知答案為A。38.G考查學(xué)生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)上文“Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.”可知此處為闡述花的顏色，可知答案為G。39.F考查學(xué)生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段第二句“Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.”可知此處闡述的是赴宴的時(shí)間，可知答案為F。40.E考查學(xué)生上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本句上下文可知，此處闡述的是有關(guān)使用筷子的禮儀，可知答案為E。19.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.TheeffectofthatLOSSbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencouragehersel