2019-2020學年湖北省荊州市高二下學期期末考試英語試題聽力

湖北省荊州市2019-2020學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19」5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1. WhenwillLilyprobablygivethespeechagain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.2. HowdidJohntellthemanabouthisjobinterview?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bywritingaletter.3. WhydidAlicecry?A. Becauseahugedogranafterher.B. Becauseshehadaterribledream.C. Becauseherdadwokeherup.4. Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Walkingtohisoffice. B.Lookingforaflat. C.Takingsomepictures.5. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood. B.Thesupermarket. C.Theircar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6. Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Itwasrainy. B.Therewasanaccident C.Thebusbrokedown.7. Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedintheconversation?A. One B.Two C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8. Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthestreet. B.Athome. C.Onthephone.9. WhatisJimdoing?A.Preparingforajourney.B.Helpinghismotherdosomehousework.C.Talkingwithhisparents.10. WhereisJimgoingnextweek?A.ToAmerica. B.ToEngland. C.ToAustralia.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Playtennis. B.Godancing. C.Playbowling.12. Whenwillthemanleave?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8：:00.13. Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?A.Time-saving. B.Comfortable. C.Troublesome.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A.Sheobeyedherparents'order.B.Shedidn'tlikeherhighschool.C.Shewillgraduatefromhighschool.15. WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Takeoneyear'sbreak.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.MakefriendsinHollywood.16. Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.OxfordUniversity. B.YaleUniversity. C.HarvardUniversity.17. Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History. B.Math. C.Science.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthesheep?A.Threetimesayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceayear.19. Whydidn'tJenny'ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren'teasytowash.C.Theyweren'tsoldatarighttime.20. WhatdoweknowaboutJenny'ssocks?A.Theyarepopular. B.Theyhavesixsizes.C.Theyaremadeathomenow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWearedelightedtoannouncethatfromMonday17thAugust,HolkerGardenswillonceagainbeopen!Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimed（計時）onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofourgardenswhilemaintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.Pleasebooktheminadvance.Thegardenswillpresentthemselvesinamostunusualanduniqueconditionduetoanumberoffactorsincludingthehotweatheroverrecentmonthsandthefocusbyourteamtopreserveandprotectournationaltreasures.Alongsideourgardenstherewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferinghot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.Everythingwillbeservedinbio-degradable（可降解的）disposablessoyoucanenjoywhatweofferrightacrossthegrounds.Wearetakingeveryprecaution（預防措施）toensureboththesafetyofyouandofourstaff.Beforeweopenthegateswewillhave:? Deepcleanedeachopenarea? Clearlyplaceddistancingmarkersaroundwhereneeded? Fixedhandwashingand/orhandsanitizerstations（洗手液臺）aroundthesite? ProvidedourstaffmemberswiththeappropriatePPE（個人防護裝備）? Timedticketsonourwebsite? Movedtocontactless/cardpaymentsonlyInreturn,weneedsomesupportfromyou:? Pleasesticktothe2metresocialdistancingguidancethroughoutyourvisit? Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsafterusingthefacilities（設(shè)備）? Makeuseofthehandwashandhandsanitizerstationsacrossthesite21. WhatdoweknowabouttheticketstoHolkerGardens?A.Theymustbepurchasedonthespot.B.Theyshowtheexacttimetoenterthegardens.C.Theyarepresentedinauniqueandunusualcondition.D.Theyareheavilydiscountedontheopeningday.22. Whichonecan'tbeputintothesamecategoryaccordingtothepassage?A. Home-madescones. B.Traybakes.C.Freshlymadesandwiches. D.Bio-degradabledisposables.23. WhatarevisitorstoHolkerGardensexpectedtododuringvisits?A.Makeallyourpaymentsbycash.B.WeartheappropriatePPEallthetime.C.Stayonemeterawayfromeachother.D.Cleanhandsforawhileafterusingthefacilities.BWhenJoyWarren'shusbandof50yearspassedaway,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafrighteningthought.Fortunately,justdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighboursJanetandMichaelPorter,whoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematalocalfriendshipgroupevent.Anditallstartedfromthere,explainedJoy,75,"I'veneverbeenthetypetositstill,sodespitethefactthatIwasstillsadforGraham,IknewIhadtogetoutandsocialiseagain,butitwasdifficulttoknowwheretostart.ThatknockonthedoorwastheencouragementIneeded."Fromthatfirstneighbourlyinvitation,JanetandMichaelhavebeenthereforJoy,invitingheralongtotakepartinregularOddfellowssocialevents.Shecontinued,"TheymadesureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIdidn'tfancycomingwiththem,therewasneveranypressure,justagentlereminderthattheywerealwaysthere.Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents,fromvisitingthelocaldogs'hometohavingacatchupatthemonthlycoffeemorning.IsigneduptotheOddfellowsasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriendsImadethere."Joyalsofoundthatafterlosingherhusband,shewasaloneinmakingdecisionsaboutherhomeandfinances,oftenstrugglingwithwhatneededtobedone.Sheadded,"Grahamusedtotakecareofallthat,soit'sbeentoughformetofigureoutwhattherightthingtodoissometimes.TheOddfellowswasahugehelpwiththisastheyhaveaCitizen'sAdviceLineformembers,whichhasgotmethroughsomecomplicatedtimes."24. HowdidJoyWarrenfeelwhenGrahamlefther?A.Shewastoosadtoseeanyone.B.Shecouldn'twaittomeetnewfriends.C.Shehadnoideahowtomixwithothers.D.Shefeltiteasytohandledailyaffairsbyherself.25. WhatdidJoyWarrendoafterthefirstinvitationofJanetandMichaelPorter?A.Payingvisitstothelocalnursinghome.B.Makingdecisionsaboutwhatneededtobedone.C.Havingaget-togetherattheweeklycoffeemorning.D.ParticipatinginOddfellowsactivitiesonaregularbasis.26. HowdidJoyWarrendealwithsomecomplexproblems?A.Sheworkedthemoutonherown.B.Shereliedonherchildrenforadvice.C.Sheignoredthemandescapedfromreality.D.ShesoughthelpfromOddfellows'Citizen'sAdviceLine.27. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oddfellows,ColorfulSocialEventsB.HangingOutWithFriendlyNeighborsC.ANeighborlyKnockToCureLonelinessD.AFriendlyInvitationFromLovelyNeighborsCAdolescentgirlsseemtouseeyerollsasameansofdailycommunication.Adultsonthereceivingendoftenthinkitarudemanner.Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit'sliketobeateenager.Adolescentsusuallyhatebeingtoldwhattodo,andwillunconsciouslyresistevensuggestionswithwhichtheyagree.Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoatwhenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup.Notacellinherbodyiswillingtorespondwithasincere"Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething."Butthegirlstillwantstobewarm.Withaneyerollthegirladvertisesherresistancewhiledoingassheintendedallalong.Sinceteenagegirlsdesireindependencestrongly,takingorderscanbeespeciallyannoyingforthem.SohowshouldMaryrespondwhenherparentssayshecan'tgooutuntilsheunloadsthedishwasher?Sheseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe'sanindependentyoungwoman.Girlsalsorolltheireyestocovertheirsorrow.Anna,whoishurtingoverafightwithafriend,mightshootaskywardlookwhenherdadasksgently,"How'sJulia?Shehasn'tcomeoverforawhile?"Whatseemstobearudebehaviormightactuallybethegirl'sbraveattempttoholdherselftogether.Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.Ofcourse,girlsoccasionallyuseeye-rollingasanimmatureactofaggression.Butmoreoftenthannot,teenageeye-rollingservesasanefficientsolutiontothetypicalchallengesadolescentsface.Anditpresentsadultswithachoice:youcantakethe.behaviorpersonally,oryoucantrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bundleup"inParagraph2mean?A.Tieup. B.Hurryup. C.Putonwarmclothes.D.Keepcool.29. WhatisMary'sreactiontoherparents'demandinParagraph3?A.Shedoesn'tobeytheorder.B.Shedisplaysherannoyanceanyway.C.Shefightsbackagainstherparentsstrongly.D.Sheprovesherindependencebyputtingawaythedishes.30. WhenDadinquiresaboutherfriendsoftly,Anna .A.refuseshiskindness .B.burstsintotearsC.reliesonhimforsupport D.looksattheskyallthetime31. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What'sBehindEyeRolling? B.WhatDoesItMeantoBeateenager?C.HowtoUnderstandMoreAboutGirls? D.WhyDoTeenageGirlsRollTheirEyes?DInternethasbeenapowerfulforcefuelingeconomicgrowthacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsiaoverthepastseveraldecades.Furtherglobalizationwillbringfarmoreprofitsinthefuture.Tohelpthosecountriesinpovertyandexpandtradeworldwidetobenefitallthemankind,Africaisthenextfrontier（地區(qū)）fortheinternet.DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.Comparedtoagingpopulationsindevelopedcountries,theaverageageinAfricais19.2yearsold.Whilelessthanhalfthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,two-fifthsownamobilephone.Withthegrowingdemandforbeingconnected,anumberofmobilecarriersarenowseekingtoexpandnetworkcoverageinAfrica.GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.Inrecentyears,themajorityoftheinvestment（投資）intoAfricahascomefromChina.DirectinvestmentfromChinahasgrown40%annuallyoverthepastdecade,farmorethaninvestmentfromothereconomicpartners,includingtheUS.Huawei,ZTEandChinaTelecomhaveallenteredthefield.Huaweirecentlyannouncedthatitwaslaunchinga5GtransportnetworkinSouthAfrica,thefirstcompanytoexpand5Gnetworkinthisarea.Meanwhile,WesterngovernmentsareplanningtodomoretoinvestinAfricatomaintaintheireconomicrelationshipswithit.ThathasreceivedsupportfrommanytechgiantslikeFacebook,whichrecentlyannouncedplanstolaya37,000kilometersofsubseacablenetworktobuildadirecthigh-speedinternetconnectionbetween16countriesinAfricawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.ExpandingnetworkconnectivityacrossAfricawillopenupdigitalservicesthatmanyofustakeforgranted,likemobilebanking,e-educationandonlineshopping.Becausetheglobaleconomyissocloselylinked,theincreaseininternetaccesswillnotonlypowereconomicgrowthandcreatenewmarketsinAfrica,butencouragedevelopmentinotherfieldsandaroundtheworld.32. WhichfactorcontributestotherapidsuccessoftechnologyrevolutioninAfrica?A.Theagingpopulation. B.Coverageoftheinternet.C.Theeasyaccesstoelectricity. D.Theyouth'swillingnesstotrynewtechnology.33. AlltheeffortstoexpandnetworktoAfricaarementionedEXCEPT .A.SupportfromWesternbigfirmsB.China'shugeinvestmentintoAfricaC.ConnectionsbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEastD.EncouragementofgovernmentsinAfricancountries34. Accordingtothepassage,whichsayingdoestheauthorseemtobelieve?A.Effortswillpayoff.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword（雙刃劍）.D.Mankindisacommunitywithasharedfuture.35. Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.BackgroundinformationofAfricandigitalreform.B.TheworldwidetechnologicalsupportgiventoAfrica.C.Thedevelopmentofothercountriesinthepastcentury.D.DetailedpotentialbenefitsofAfricannetworkexpansion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenfornativespeakers,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftraps.That'swhypeoplearesohesitanttousewhominsteadofwho,andwhythinkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenlayandliegivesevenlanguageprofessorsaheadache.36Bothwordsdescribesimilarsituations,withonlyoneletterseparatingthem.Thoughthey'reoftenusedinterchangeably（可交換地），thereisadifferencebetweenthem.Foranyonewhostruggleswithgrammar,itseemsreallyhardtomakeachoice.37 Fartherandfurtherarebothusedinrelationtoprogress,butthetypeofprogresstheydescribediffers.Fartherisusedforphysicaldistance,suchas"hecanrunfartherthanbefore".38 Forexample,"shewasinterruptedbeforeshecouldgofurtherinherspeech."Thiscanremindyoutousefartherwhendescribingthingsliketripsandwalks,andsavefurtherforconceptslikeprojects,education,anddreams.Thisdistinctionisclearenough,butitishardtodecidewhenit'snottotallyobviouswhetheritisdealingwithphysicalorabstractdistance.39 Iftheprogressbeingreferredtoislinesonapage,fartherworksjustfine,butifthespeakeristalkingaboutthepoemasapieceofart,furthermaybemoreappropriate.Insuchinstances,it'susuallysafesttousefurther,usageforfartherisslightlystricter,andsincefurtherdealswithsituationsthatarehardtodefine,youcangetawaywithusingitinmorecontexts（語境）. 40 Afterall,lotsofgreatwritershavebeenusingfartherandfurtherinterchangeablyforcenturies.A.However,isusedforabstractconcepts.B.Withthetipsabove,youwillneverbeconfused.C.Similarly,furtherisusedtodescribespecificthings.D.Luckilythere'saneasytricktorememberthedifference.E.Onemorecommontrapiswhentousefartherandfurther.F.Ifyoustillgetthemmixedup,don'tletitbotheryoutoomuch.G.Takethesentence"thewritergotfartherinherpoem"forexample.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Acoupleofmonthsago,IwastextingafriendinAustraliaduringtheirwidespreadbushfires,begginghertocomebacktoNewYork."It'sjustnot41Isaid."Youcan'tevenbreathe!"Shesimplyreplied,“No.Ineedtobearwitness（見證），"42thewayhergovernmentpoorlyhandledtheproblem,ignoringscientists’43aboutglobalwarming.Herneedto"see"was44inherdeeploveforherpeopleandcountry.NowhereIam,45myowncityon"fire".Afirethatshouldhavetakennoonebysurprise.Thisisn'tjustaboutBreonnaTaylor,AhmaudArbery,GeorgeFloydoranyblackcitizen.Thisisabouta46thatexistswithinthiscountrythatmakesourlivesseeminglylessvaluabletothepeopleinpowerwho47.mosttimes,tobewhite.Inallthisgoodtrouble,wecan'tkeeplookingaway.Wecan'tkeep48.Ifwedon'tbearwitnesstothesemomentsofunfairness,theyhavethechanceto49themselves.Ifwe'reafraidandconfused,that's50 .becauseweareonlyhuman.Butontheothersideoffearis51.Ontheothersideof52isknowledgeandpower.Maybeweareunsurewhattodoorreallywhatwecandointhismoment53therearesomanyconfusingsuggestions.Buttheonlythingwe54havetodoiskeepbeingouruniqueselves.I'mBlack.Myfather,mother,brother,andeveryoneinbetweenareBlack.I55beingBlack.Friendsandfamilyfromalloverhaveaskedmetoleave.AndIsayno.I,too,needtobearwitness.41.A.harmfulB.importantC.safeD.beautiful42.A.referringtoB.cheeringupC.defendingagainstD.carryingon43.A.limitsB.warningsC.mannersD.wishes44.A.absorbedB.filledC.rootedD.buried45.A.settingB.puttingC.makingD.watching46.A.supportB.statementC.scheduleD.system47.A.happenB.promiseC.manageD.intend48.A.aliveB.balancedC.silentD.bored49.A.hurtB.repeatC.beatD.win50.A.unbelievableB.enjoyableC.reliableD.understandable51.A.interestB.braveryC.luckD.sadness52.A.confusionB.foolC.lossD.news53.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that54.A.nearlyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.truly55.A.regretB.avoidC.loveD.try第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SammyFlynnandherfatherRichardhadbeencelebratingherspecialdayattheWildWestTownthemeparkinUnion,IllinoislastmonthwhenRichardgotacallaboutabiker56motorcyclehadbrokendownthreehoursoutsideoftown.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatRichard57(get)anautomotivecallforhelp;heisoneoftheco—foundersofWARPerformance,58motorcyclerepairshopbasedoutofMarengo.“Wehave59(real)triedtoinstill(灌輸)thatwealwayshelpothersandthatis60ourbusinessisabout."RichardtoldGoodNewsNetwork.SowhenRichardgotnews61therewasabikerinneedofhelp,heworriedaboutinterruptinghisdaughter'sbirthdayatthethemepark.Instead,theyoungsterinsistedon62(continue)withtherescueoperation.“Theyhadcalledeveryonetheycouldthink63butnoonecouldcomeouttohelpthem.WehadonlybeenattheWildWestTownthemeparkfor10or1564(minute)whenIgotthecall,"RichardtoldGNN.“Shesaidthatweshouldneverleaveanyonebehindandshewaswilling65(miss)herparty."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校學生會擬于暑假期間組織一次英語夏令營活動，請給你的外教Mr.Tony發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他參加。要點如下：1.時間:8月2日一8月10日；2.主要活動：練習英語口語，朗誦英語詩歌，唱英文歌曲等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：夏令營SummerCampDearMr.Tony,.....