江蘇省蘇州市實驗中學2023年中考英語模擬預測題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t2、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Why3、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A．hadwatchedB．havewatchedC．waswatchingD．amwatching4、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon5、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy6、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced7、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what8、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall9、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit10、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Jack1inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2hisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“I’veneverbeento3countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona5toSpainand6attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent7forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgotaboutthis,and8hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.Jack9onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,“WhereamI?”Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack’swords,hesaidtohim10,“Mapsofthecity,sir?”1．A．flewB．livedC．wentD．dropped2．A．forB．offC．withD．into3．A．allB．bothC．otherD．any4．A．andB．butC．thoughD．however5．A．busB．planeC．trainD．bike6．A．reachedB．leftC．arrivedD．stayed7．A．downB．upC．awayD．out8．A．beforeB．whileC．sinceD．after9．A．layB．stoodC．fellD．jumped10．A．onceagainB．ontimeC．attimesD．atonceⅢ.語法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陳列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1．Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A．messyB．briefC．complexD．aggressive2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA．hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B．Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C．Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D．Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3．AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA．youarequiteafailureB．youareinamessymindC．youaretoetiredtodealwithitD．youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B．Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C．Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D．BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortB14、Startingfromthismonth，youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead，sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫式）onCCTV’sChineseprograms，suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio，F(xiàn)ilmandTelevision，tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo，aneditorofPeople’sDaily，isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw，”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying，aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina，saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國式英語）words，whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove，sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD，VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames，”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost，anotherpersonwrotejokingly：“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo，sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1．（小題1）Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A．noonecansaytheabbreviationsB．theabbreviationsareuselessC．Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D．thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A．DVDB．WTOC．GDPD．VCD3．（小題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A．阻止B．贊同C．表揚D．批評4．（小題4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A．Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B．Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C．CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D．TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5．（小題5）TheseventhparagraphshowsA．abadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagersB．itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.C．problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviationsD．culturalconservatismC15、Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundspeople?ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyed(被毀壞的)housesnearthefrontline(前線).Thatmeanstheyhavetobeverycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers(狙擊手).Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned(被棄置的)housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformoperations.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unluckily,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopeforusandhelpusfindlightinthedarkness.”1．ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto________.A．makeitmoremysteriousandfunnyB．offeraquietreadingenvironmentC．attractmorepeopletoreadinitD．avoidthedangerfromthewar2．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.B．AnasAhmadtookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.C．PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbydanger.D．Thewaystostayawayfrombombsandthesnipers.3．WhydidAnasAhmadhelptosetupthelibrary?A．Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.B．Toinspirethepeopletofight.C．Toofferpeopleasafeplace.D．Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000bookssofar.B．Thelibraryisputintogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.C．Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.D．Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.D16、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣賞)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1．Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A．5 B．4 C．3 D．22．Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A．Toabutterflymuseum. B．Toanotherisland.C．Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D．Backtotheirhome.3．Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A．Afewweeks. B．Amonth. C．Abouttendays. D．Oneday.4．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B．Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D．Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5．Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A．advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB．introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC．encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD．tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyE17、Inthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch2．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane．Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday．Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信號)．AndasofMarchl3，expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫機)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight．Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane，internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(國際刑警組織)officialsaidonMarch3．Thesearchisstillgoingon．Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight．432．WhendidMH1gomissing?A．March2 B．March9 C．Marchll D．April25．HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A．239 B．154 C．145 D．256．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy7．Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A．Yes，theydid． B．No，theydidn’t． C．Wedon’tknow． D．Maybe8．Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A．severalmonths B．severalyears C．monthsoryears D．3monthsF18、Mr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.TheyhadalovelydogcalledBlackie,buttheycouldnottakeitabroadwiththem,sotheyhadtolookforagoodplacetoleaveitwhiletheywereaway,andatlasttheyfoundaplacewhichlookedafterdogsverywellwhiletheirownerswereaway.TheyleftBlackietherejustbeforetheystartedfortheirholiday.Attheendoftheirholiday,theycamebacktoSydneyverylateatnight,andastheythoughtthattheplacewhereBlackiewasstayingmightbeclosedatthatlatehour,theydecidedtowaituntilthenextmorning.SothenextmorningMr.BrowngotintohiscaranddroveoffhappilytomeetBlackie.Whenhegothomewiththedog,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon’tthinkBlackieenjoyedhisstayatthatplaceverymuch.Hebarked(吠，叫)allthewayhomeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.”Mrs.Brownlookedatthedogcarefullyandthenanswered,“Youarequiteright,dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyousomething.Buthewasn’ttryingtotellyouthathehadn’tenjoyedhisstayatthatplace.Hewasonlytryingtotellyouthatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.”1．（小題1）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldn’ttakeBlackietogoabroadbecause__________.A．theydidn’tlikeitB．itwasn’tallowedtodoC．itdidn’twanttobeabroadD．ithadtolookafterthehouse2．（小題2）Mr.andMrs.Browncameback__________attheendoftheirholiday.A．lateatnightB．earlyinthemorningC．inthedaytime