2023年大學英語B統(tǒng)考試題庫網(wǎng)考大學英語B真題

一、交際英語1.－SoｒryI＇mlａt(yī)e.-＿__＿__＿_＿A.Ｙouaｒｅwelｃｏmｅ.B.It'sａpleaｓure. C.Ｔａｋeｃare.?D．Don＇tworry.答案:D2.-Wearegoiｎgtohaｖeasiｎgiｎｇｐartｙtｏnigｈt.Wouldｙoｕliｋeｔojoinus?-_____＿__A.I'ｍaｆｒaiｄnｏt,becauseIhａvetogotoanｉｍｐｏrtanｔmｅeting.B.Ofcourｓenｏｔ.Ｉhavｅnoidea．C．Nｏ,Iｃan't．D.Thａt(yī)'salｌｓet.答案：A３.-Wouldyoulikｅtｏｇotｏtｈeｃｏnｃertwithｕsｔｈiseｖenｉng?-＿__＿_＿__Ａ．No，Ｉａlreadｙhａveplanｓ.Ｂ.I'ｄlovetｏ,butI'mbusｙtoｎiｇht.Ｃ.No,Ireａlｌydon'tlikｅｂeingwithyｏu.D.I'mｉll,soＩｓhouｌdn＇tｇoout.答案:Ｂ４．－MustItakeａｔａｘi?-No,you________.Ｙｏucａｎｔakeｍｙｃaｒ.A．hａｄbeｔterｔoB.ｄon'tC.mustnotD.doｎ＇ｔhaveto答案：Ｄ5.-CｏulｄIspeaktoDoｎWatkｉｎs,plｅase？－________A.Speakｉng,please.B.Oh,hoｗａreyｏｕ?Ｃ.I'mlisteninｇ.D.I'mDon.答案:A電大、各類遠程網(wǎng)絡教育統(tǒng)考大學英語B、計算機應用基礎統(tǒng)考輔導全套題庫，精心整理并歸類完畢,全中文翻譯,視頻教程講解，零基礎一次性通過，索取請加QＱ：

二、閱讀理解Tｈewordhorseｐoweｒ(馬力）wａsｆirstｕseｄtwoｈundreｄｙｅａrsago．(22023前“馬力”這個詞初次使用。)ＪamｅsWaｔtｈａdmａdetheｆiｒstwiｄｅlyuｓeｄsteａm(蒸氣)engine.Hehaｄｎowayoftｅlｌｉｎｇpeｏｐleexactlyhoｗｐoweｒfulitｗａｓ,foｒattｈattimetｈereｗerenounitsfoｒmeasｕrｉng(測量）powｅr.Wattdecidedtofｉｎdｏuthowmuchｗorkonestｒｏnｇhorｓｅcouldｄoｉnoneｍinuｔｅ.Ｈecalledtｈaｔuｎitｏnｅhorsｅｐoｗer.Wｉththiｓunitｈｅcouldｍeasureｔheworkhiｓｓteamenginｅcoulddｏ.Hediscoveｒｅdthatahoｒｓeｃouldlｉｆta3,300-poundwｅiｇht10feeｔintotheairiｎoneminute.Hisｅnginｅcｏｕlｄlifta3,３０0-poundｗeiｇht100ｆeｅtiｎoneｍinute.Bｅcａusehiｓenginedidtenｔimesasmuchｗoｒkａstｈｅhoｒse，Watｔcallediｔaｔenhｏｒｓｅpoweｒengｉne.6.TｈepａssａgeｓａysthatＷattmaｄethefｉrsｔwｉdｅlyusｅdｓｔeaｍｅngｉne.A．TＢ.F答案：A7.Waｔtmadeuｐａuｎitofmｅasurｅmentbasedontｈestrenｇthofahorse．A．ＴB.Ｆ答案：A8.Wａｔtwanteｄtofindａwayｔoliｆta３30０-pｏundweight.A．ＴB．Ｆ答案：B9.Onehorseｐｏｗｅrwouldeqｕaltheweigｈtａhorsｅcouldliｆt.A.TＢ.F答案：Ｂ1０.Tｈｅtｉｔlｅoｆｔhepasｓageis＂ＨowｔheTerｍHorsepｏｗｅrCaｍｏBeiｎg".A.TＢ.F答案：AWhatｍakｅsapeｒsｏnascienｔiｓｔ?（是什么使一個人成為科學家？)Dｏeｓheｈａｖeｗaｙsorｔoｏｌsoｆlｅａrｎinｇthａt(yī)ａｒedifferenｔfrｏmthoseoｆｏtｈeｒs?Theaｎsｗeris“ｎo”.Itｉsnoｔthetoolsaｓｃientiｓtuｓesbuthowheusestｈesetoolｓｔhａｔmaｋｅｓhimascｉeｎtisｔ.Youｗillprobａblｙagreetｈａｔkｎｏｗｉnghowtouｓeapowerisimｐortanttoacａｒpｅnter.Ｙouwillpｒobaｂlｙagree,ｔｏo,thatkｎｏwiｎghowtoinvestigaｔe,howtｏdiscovｅriｎformａt(yī)ion,isimpｏrｔaｎtｔoeveｒyｏｎe.Ｔhescientist，howevｅr,ｇｏｅｓonestｅｐfｕrtheｒ,hｅmusｔｂeｓurethａt(yī)hehasareａsｏnableansweｒtohisquestionsandthａt(yī)hisaｎsｗercaｎｂeｃonfirｍedbyotherpeｒsonｓ.Hｅaｌｓoworkstofiｔtｈeanｓwersｈｅgetstoｍaｎyquestｉonsintoａlargesetｏｆideasabouthoｗtheworｌdworｋｓ．Thｅscｉentｉsｔ’skｎoｗｌedgｅmustbｅexact.Ｔherｅiｓnoroomfｏrhａｌfｒｉghｔorｒightjｕｓthalfｔhetｉｍe.Hemustbeasnｅarlyｒightaｓthｅconｄｉｔioｎｓｏthｅｒtiｍeｓ．Ｉｆtheconｄitiｏnsaｒediffeｒent,anychanｇestheｓcieｎtiｓtｏbsｅrｖesinademoｎｓｔrａt(yī)ioｎmustbeexplainedｂytheｃhangesｉnthecondiｔioｎｓ．Thisisonerｅaｓoｎtｈatiｎｖｅｓtigatiｏｎsａｒeｉmportaｎｔinsciｅnce.AlbertEinstein，wｈoｄｅvelopｅｄｔｈeTheoryofＲｅlａt(yī)ｉviｔｙ,arrivｅdatｔhistheｏrythrougｈmａt(yī)hemaｔｉcs．Theaｃcｕracｙｏｆhｉsmaｔｈeｍaｔiｃｓｗaslatｅrteｓｔedｔhrｏughinvestigａt(yī)ions,ａnｄEinstein’sｉdeａｓwereshowｎｔobｅcoｒｒｅcｔ．Ａscieｎｔisｔuｓesmａnｙtｏｏｌsfｏrmeasuｒeｍｅnts．Thｅnｔhemeａｓurｅmｅnｔsaｒｅuｓｅdｔomａkｅmathemａｔｉcalｃalcｕlatｉonｓｔhatｍaytｅsthisｉnvｅsｔiｇaｔions.11.Whaｔｍakesaｓcienｔistａｃcordinｇtｏｔhepassagｅ?__＿__＿__A.Ｔｈetｏoｌsｈｅuseｓ．B.Ｔｈewａｙheuseshｉsｔooｌs.C.Ｈiswaｙｓoflｅaｒning.D.Tｈevａｒiouｓｔｏｏlshｅuｓes.答案:B12.Theｕnｄeｒlｉnｅdｐａrtiｎｔhepａsｓageshoｗs_____＿＿.A.thｅiｍｐoｒtancerｍａt(yī)ionB.tｈeimｐortaｎceofｔhiｎkｉngＣ.thedｉｆfereｎceｂetweeｎscientistsandordiｎaｒypｅoｐｌeD．thｅｄiffeｒencebetwｅｅｎcaｒｐeｎtersandpeoｐlewitｈoｔherjobｓ答案:C13.Asoundscienｔifｉctheｏryｓhouldbeonethaｔ________＿.Ａ.worksnｏtonlyｕndeｒoneseｔofｃondiｔionｓatｏnetiｍe,buｔalｓouｎdｅrthｅsameconditiｏnsaｔotｈeｒtimesＢ.dｏesnｏｔａlloｗａnｙchangesevenｕnderdiｆfeｒentcｏｎdｉtｉonｓC.canbｅuseｄformaｎypurｐｏsｅｓＤ．ｌeaveｓnoroomｆｏrｉmprovｅmeｎt答案:A１4.TｈeａuthorquotesthecaseｏfAｌbeｒtEiｎsteinｔｏｉｌluｓｔrate_______＿_＿.A.ｔhａｔmeasuremｅntｓaｒekeyｓtosuccｅｓsｉnscｉｅnceB.thatａcｃuracｙofmatｈematｉcsC.tｈatｉnvｅsｔiｇatｉoｎsareiｍporｔａｎtinsｃienceD.tｈａｔthemaｔheｍatｉcalcaｌculaｔionｓmaytestｈｉsinvestｉｇatiｏnｓ答案:C１5.Ｗhａt(yī)istｈemaiｎideａofthepａssage?＿_____＿_A.Thethｅoryofｒelativity.B.Ｅxaｃtｎessistｈecｏreｏfsciｅncｅ．C.Sciｅntisｔsaredｉfferentfromoｒdinａrｙｐeopｌe.D.Eｘacｔnｅｓsandｗaysofusingtoolsarｅthｅkeｙstothemakｉngｏfasciｅntｉst.答案：D三、詞匯與語法１6.ＷhｅnＬauraｆｉnａllｙａrrivedsｈeａpｏlogized_＿＿＿___sｏlaｔe.A．ｆortｏcomeB.tｈａt(yī)sｈｅwascomｉngＣ.forcoｍｉｎgＤ.tocoｍｅ答案:C17.SaｍuelClemeｎs，＿_＿＿＿__＿ａsMarkTwain，waｓoneofthｅmoｓtfamoｕsAmｅrｉcａnwriters.A．toknｏｗＢ.tobeknownC.ｋｎｏwｎD．knowiｎg答案：C18．Shｅisnotonlymｙｃlaｓｓmａｔe_____＿__alsoｍygoｏｄfrienｄ.Ａ．ｏrＢ.bｕｔC.ａndD.ｔoo答案：Ｂ1９.Ｔomｉssoｔalkaｔｉve．I＇msureyoｕ'lｌsｏongettired___＿＿＿_hｉm.A.ofB．withC.atＤ.ｏn答案：A20.Ｈe＿＿____＿ｌiｖｅｓiｎｔhehoｕsｅwherehｅwasboｒn.Ａ.alreａdyＢ．yetＣ.ｓtillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanCleveｌａｎｄiｓtｈeyoungｐｒｅsｉdｅｎtofacanｄyｃomｐaｎyiｎthecｉtyofChicago．(蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。）Ｈerfatｈｅrbegａｎthecompanyinthｅ1960's．Hｅdｉedｔｈrｅeyeａrsaｇo.Noｗ,thecompanｙbeｌongstoSusan.Ｓusaｎ,however，dｉdnｏthaveａnｙｊobｓbeforeｂｅｃoｍinｇheaｄoｆtｈecｏmpａｎy.Ｓｈｅｊｕstfinishedｔhｅcolｌege.TｈeempｌoyeesbecaｍeｅveｎmorecｏnceｒnedduringSｕsan＇sfｉrstmonｔhsｏnthejob.Mr.Clevelaｎｄhａdｂeena_＿21_＿leａdeｒ.BｕtSusａnpeｒmittedmaｎyｅmplｏyeeｓｔomakeｔheirown__22＿_.Oｎeemployeｅsaiｄ,＂ＯldMr．Ｃlevｅlaｎdalwayｓｔｏldｕswhattodo.Ｈekepｔpeｏplｅｏnashortlｅａｓh.Butthecoｍpａnｙdidweｌｌ.Whatdoesa＂shｏｒｔleasｈ"mｅａn？Aleａｓhiｓａkindofroｐe.Weuｓeａｌeaｓｈtowalkourpetｄogs.Ｔheleashkeeｐstｈedogfroｍ__２3__ａwayorｇettinginｔotｒouｂlｅ.Keepiｎgapersoｎoｎashortｌeａshmeanskeepinghiｍorhｅrundｅrclｏsｅcoｎtroｌ.Tｈｅpｅrsonｃａｎ'ｔmakemanydｅcｉsionsforhimselfoｒｈｅrself.Mｓ.Ｃleｖelaｎddoｅsｎotkeepherworkersｏnaｓhortleａsh.__２4__,sheｅncourageｓthemtogetbeｔterｗaysｔodobusiness.Fｏrｅxample，hersｅｃｒetaryprｏｐosedａnidｅa．Shesaiｄtｈecomｐaｎｙｓhoulｄｏｆferaｓｕmofｍｏｎeyaｓaｐrｉzｅtｏｔｈeｂesｔstudentinthehighschoolnearｔｈｅfacｔorｙ.Theｗinneｒcｏulduｓethｅｐrizemoｎeytｏstudｙatauniversitｙ.Mr．Ｃlevelandａppreciａt(yī)edthｅiｄea.Aｆｔerthｅprｉzewasａｎnｏunced,peoplｅwholｉveｄintheａreaoftheｆaｃｔｏrybegaｎtoｂuy__2５__ofｔheｃoｍpanｙ'scａnｄy.Localnewspaｐｅrsｗｒoteａbｏutthecompetiｔioｎ.Ｂusinessimproved．Ｍｓ.Ｃleveｌanｄｍadeｈerｓeｃｒetarythecompany＇sｆiｒsｔＤireｃｔorｏfPuｂlicRｅlａt(yī)ioｎs.Thefｏrmerseｃrｅtaryｗaｓvｅｒｙpleaseｄ.21．Ａ.deciｓioｎsＢ.InｓteadC．moreD.strongE.running答案:Ｄ２2.A.dｅciｓionｓB.InｓteａdＣ.moreD.strｏngＥ.runnｉｎg答案:A2３.A．decisiｏnｓB.IｎsteadＣ.ｍｏreＤ.stｒongE.ｒunｎing答案：Ｅ２4.Ａ.decisiｏnsB.IｎsteａdC.mｏｒeD．sｔrongE.rｕnniｎg答案:B25.A.deｃisionsB.InstｅaｄC．mｏreＤ．sｔrongE.ｒunnｉng答案:C五、英譯漢２６.Iusedtｈebaｇtopｒotectｍｙfacｅfrｏmｔhesmｏkeandheａt(yī).答案：我用包捂在臉上擋住煙和熱。27.Eａchyearｓｏmeoｆｈｉsｍｏneｙiｓgiventoｔhｅbｅsｔsｃiｅｎtiｓtsandwriｔersofｔhｅwoｒld.答案：每年他的一部分錢都會獎/發(fā)給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學家和作家。2８.Firｅｓmaydomｏｒeｄa