2021-2022年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2021-2022年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

2.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

3.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas（）ofmurder

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

4.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____（）

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

7.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Fouris______ofadozen（）

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

10.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

11.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

12.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

13.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

14.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

15.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

16.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

17.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

18.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI（）rememberit

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed

19.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

20.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

21.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

22.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

23.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys（）togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

24.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp（）

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

25._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

26.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

27.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

28.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

29.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

30._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

31.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

32.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

33.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

34.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

35._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

36.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

37.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

38.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

39.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

40.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands（）

42.（）Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet

43.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty（）

44.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter（）

45.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________（）

46.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason（）

47.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

48.Today,peopleliveinaworld（）newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives

49.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow（）

50.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______（）

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

52.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

53.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

54.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

55.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

56.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

57.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

59.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

61.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

62.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

63.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______（）

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

64.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause（）

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

65.Treeshaveaspectacular（壯麗的奇觀的）survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented（分隔的）organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing（安置）newcellsorrejuvenated（恢復(fù)活力的）cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________（）

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

66.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing（）

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

67.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

69.49.____（）

70.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

四、情景對話(8題)71.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.69.____（）

73.75.____（）

74.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.

6.____

76.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

（2）有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

參考答案

1.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

2.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適

3.C

4.CCYoumuststayhere：你最好待在這里；Goandseeadoctorplease：請去看下醫(yī)生；You’dbetterhavearest：你最好休息一下；That’snothing：那沒什么。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C

5.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

6.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意為與……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的，常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作已完成；不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時(shí)的分析方式與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

8.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.D四是十二的三分之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打，十二個(gè)，所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D

10.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對……有吸引力；adjustto：適應(yīng)……；amountto：共計(jì)；attachto：與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B既然提供五種課程，你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個(gè)/種，其他幾項(xiàng)都不能作定語，故選B

12.B［翻譯］既然你有點(diǎn)累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

，根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

13.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。故選D

14.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.CC。invest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

17.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

18.C我寫下了號(hào)碼以便能記住它。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmight：應(yīng)該，或許；should：應(yīng)該；could：能夠；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

20.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù)；reserve:保留，預(yù)訂；preserve:保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使完好無損或質(zhì)量不變；conserve:保存，保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物，防止不必要的浪費(fèi)、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選C

22.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

23.C句意：阿拉伯國家贏得獨(dú)立后，十分重視拓展教育，鼓勵(lì)男生、女生去上學(xué)。本題考察with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵(lì)去上學(xué)，所以應(yīng)選被動(dòng)形式，故選C。

24.A

25.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

26.AA句意：我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí)，所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語，因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí)，且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

27.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

28.B句意：如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

29.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

30.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A

31.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

32.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)?；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

33.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會(huì)怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實(shí)地、如實(shí)地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

34.A這個(gè)知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，設(shè)立；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:起床，站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.AA句意：如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，我以前見過那個(gè)人。詞義辨析題。unless：除非；if：如果；because：因?yàn)?；provided：只要，以……為條件。故選A

36.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你，而不是我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語；rather：相當(dāng)，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must（必須，一定）開頭時(shí)，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選C

39.C

40.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

41.D句意：這里有一張紙巾，你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn)；tour意為旅行，旅游；tower意為塔；towel意為毛巾；papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

42.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少saw的賓語，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who

43.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

convincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

44.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾otherchildren，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；名詞1＋aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith＋名詞2作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A

45.C句意：我們必須要等很長時(shí)間才能拿到護(hù)照，不是嗎？反意疑問句題。反意疑問句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥又^語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),且為肯定，因此選C

46.B句意：在這個(gè)季節(jié)攀巖是一件令人激動(dòng)的事情。詞義辨析題。excitement:激動(dòng)，興奮；exciting:令人興奮的，修飾物；excited:興奮的，激動(dòng)的，修飾人；excitedly:激動(dòng)地，興奮地，故選B

47.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

although：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；since：因?yàn)?，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

48.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

49.D句意：你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修的什么科目嗎？詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配，意為主修（大學(xué)的）……科目

50.D句意：他說得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive：接到,收到，常用搭配是receivealetter／agift；accept：接受，常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation；listen：聽，常用搭配是listentosth.；catch：抓住,趕上,感染上,理解，常用搭配是catchacold／one’swords。因此,D最符合題意

51.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.～11:00a.m.onweekends可知，圖書館周末的開放時(shí)間是從早上八點(diǎn)半到上午十一點(diǎn)。故選A

52.D推理判斷題。通過第二段的講述可知大多數(shù)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生愿意通過調(diào)查證實(shí)人們對大學(xué)教育的積極態(tài)度，并堅(jiān)信大學(xué)教育使得人們更加優(yōu)秀和有耐力。由此可推知人們認(rèn)為大學(xué)教育是有巨大價(jià)值的。故選D

53.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】B題干的大意是：第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知，生活總是會(huì)給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物，而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣，因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f這些事物是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings，故選項(xiàng)B正確

54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第一句可以看出，作者認(rèn)為臉和指紋一樣獨(dú)一無二，即：每個(gè)人的面部特征都是不同的

55.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公園除了。根據(jù)第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知，選項(xiàng)中只有suburbs（郊區(qū)）未提到。故選D

56.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知，在英國，很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

57.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知，作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕，所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況，孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險(xiǎn)的一部分，還會(huì)玩得很開心。故選C

58.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知，在上課日，只有當(dāng)老師允許學(xué)生去圖書館時(shí)，他們才能在圖書館開放期間借書或還書。故選C

59.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B

題干大意是：根據(jù)文章關(guān)于信用卡我們了解了什么？由第一段第三句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.（你所要做的只是簽上你的名字，不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店）可推出，使用信用卡很方便

60.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.Thisisprob