2021年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

3.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

4.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

5.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

6.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

7.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

8.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

9.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

12.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

13._______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

14.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

15.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

16.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

17.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

18.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_______willingtotakeamake–upexam（）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

20.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

21.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

22.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

23.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

24.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

25.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage（）theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

26.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

27.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

28.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

29.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

30.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

31.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

32.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

33.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

34.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

35.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

36.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

37._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

38.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

39._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

40.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly（）

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands（）

42.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate（）

43._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis（）

44.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________（）

45.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

46.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,（）

47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

48.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

49.Hewasill.That’s_______hewassenttothehospital（）

50._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

52.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

53.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful（）

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely

54.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

55.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

56.PassageOne

Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause（）

A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

57.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____（）

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

58.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

59.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

60.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

62.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

63.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

64.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________（）

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

65.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

66.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

68.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

70.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

73.75.____（）

74.73.____（）

75.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.69.____（）

78.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

2.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

3.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝。空后的賓語(yǔ)是nothing，而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ)，故只能選omitted

5.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

6.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

7.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

8.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

9.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨，上?；\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀，看待；beinvolvedin意為涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意為沐浴在，籠罩在；besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

11.B除了你自己之外，別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過，不僅僅；betterthan：比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

13.B句意：如果我去讀研究生，至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)可用wereto／should+do形式表達(dá)。另外，虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo)；也可以省略if，將had／were／should等前移至句首，形成部分倒裝句

14.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個(gè)門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關(guān)頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

15.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

16.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

17.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

19.A[答案]A

[譯文]他是這么多人中唯一愿意參加補(bǔ)考的人。

[詳解]先和詞是he，用單數(shù);又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is

20.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

21.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了，無論花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但其后缺少much。故選A

22.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以排除C；短語(yǔ)intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

23.B本題考查日常交際中對(duì)日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)星期的回答,即對(duì)Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)天氣狀況的回答;而選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)程度等的回答。故選B

24.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

25.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比；ratherthan意為而不是；forthesakeof意為為了；regardlessof意為不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

28.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為一個(gè)完整句子，所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery，動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式

29.CC句意：這家公司有兩家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè)，而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用theother來表達(dá)。因此，本題的正確答案為C

30.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕Ｔ~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

31.B［翻譯］她試圖通過手語(yǔ)來解釋這個(gè)程序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通過……，以……手段，故選B

32.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

33.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

36.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

37.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

38.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問題，突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

39.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

40.B

41.D句意：這里有一張紙巾，你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn)；tour意為旅行，旅游；tower意為塔；towel意為毛巾；papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

42.B你是時(shí)候因?yàn)樗倪t到教育他一下了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Itis（high/about）time…意為該是做……的時(shí)候了，后面從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should不可省略。故選B

43.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外，根據(jù)省略連接詞if后，had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知，選C

44.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

payincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

45.D句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語(yǔ)從句題。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，逗號(hào)前面的部分缺少主語(yǔ)，而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子，兩者之間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常放在句首或句尾

46.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)（同意我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知，前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

47.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

48.B他患有近視，再也不能好好地看書了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

nomore:不再，著重指數(shù)量或程度的減少，意為再也沒有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度），一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之后;nolonger:不再，再也不，相當(dāng)于not…anylonger，通常位于be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞之前；anymore:一般應(yīng)與not連用，表示不再;anylonger:通常與not連用，表示不再。故選B

49.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

50.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

51.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文首先通過一些人對(duì)自我剽竊的看法引入主題，接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等，所以A項(xiàng)（什么是自我剽竊）符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。故選A

52.CC推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句Whatstartedoutasanextra…aneverydaything…可知，一周一天的額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)已經(jīng)變成了日常的事情。extraone-day-a-week即dress-downFriday,而extraone-day-a-week又是雇主給雇員的福利。故選C

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五、六、七句…I