河南省開封市柳園口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省開封市柳園口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

參考答案：A3.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto參考答案：C4.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A5.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:這兩位電影明星在鏡頭外一點也不友好，甚至拒絕搭同一部電梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不過；B.anythingbut根本不；決不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。結(jié)合refuse以及句意故選B。6.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A7.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略8.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事。9.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B10.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：A11.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote參考答案：A12.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced參考答案：C試題分析句意：因為托尼在當?shù)卣温毱陂g濫用職權(quán)而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要價，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)for后面的原因可知選C。固定短語：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判處五年徒刑”，選C。考點：考查動詞辨析13.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while參考答案：B14.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

mattersmore.A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：D15.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan參考答案：C略16.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D17.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D18.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.A.依據(jù)首字母和中文提示完成詞匯。1.

Thechildrenwerereallye________(熱情)toreadallofthesebooks.2.

MyEnglishteacherisverys_______(嚴格)inhiswork.3.

ThereporterswenttoShenzhentoc_________(報道)the26thUniversade.4.

Shewasoneofthemoste__________(精力充沛)femalesingersinthehistory.5.

Justnowhea_________(承認)hewaswrongtohavedoneso.6.

Hewasane_________(專家)inchemistry,soweaskedhimforhelp.7.

Tomwasverye_________(筋疲力盡)whenhefinishedhistask.8.

Theopeningc_________(儀式)waswonderfullyheld.9.

Wemadeas_________(調(diào)查)aboutstudents’interestinsports.10.MsGouisaverya_________(有吸引力的)ladyandthestudentslikeherclass.11.Whenyoua_________(走近)anelder,youshouldsmiletohim.12.Someofuscan’ta_________(買得起)theIphonetheyarehungryfor.13.Alotofe_________(設(shè)備)willbeaddedtoourschool.14.Jesselookedatmewithana_________(吃驚)lookasifhewasverysurprised.15.Nowwewilltalkaboutthet_________(話題)：Howtosavethewaterontheearth.參考答案：1.enthusiastic

2.strict

3.cover

4.energetic

5.admitted

6.expert

7.exhausted

8.ceremony

9.survey

10.attractive

11.approach

12.

afford

13.equipment

14.astonished

15.topic三、閱讀理解20.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericansB.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfiresC.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweekD.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago14．Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?A.Iowa.

B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.

D.California.15．Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goingdown

B.comingtrue

C.lookingpractical

D.turningback16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.B.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthpro