河南省開封市邢莊鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市邢莊鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,____makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,,insteadofB.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthanD.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D2.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A3.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly參考答案：D略4.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto參考答案：A5.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor參考答案：C6.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我的新運(yùn)動鞋在哪兒？你看見它們了嗎？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall將要；should應(yīng)該；will將要，會；might可能。How＋should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。故選B。7.．----Isitfortwomonths_______theyhavestayedhere?

----No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere． A．that;since B．that;when C．when;that D．since;before參考答案：A8.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides參考答案：B9.Ataroughestimate,Negeriais

theGreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D10.Agooddetective(偵探)willnever______anyvaluablecluewhilediscoveringthetruth.

A.breakout

B.squeezeout C.leaveout D.makeout參考答案：C11.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading參考答案：A12.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof

B.Asaconsequenceof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B14.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested參考答案：D15.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly參考答案：A16.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A17.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Butitisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.參考答案：it→there

三、閱讀理解19.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身），noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances，sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇員),becausethosepeoplerepresent（代表）thecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates（候選人）,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.72.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.73.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatter B.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatter D.HiringManagersMatter75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______________.A.enthusiastic B.negative Cpositive D.sympathetic(同情的)參考答案：CBCB略20.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessend

commandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolingLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothe

musclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventthese

weakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays.

"Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthe

scalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.They

helpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnology

offerstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.

Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisa

technologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.8.BCIisatechnologythatcan_________________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts9.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.10.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.