高中英語必修五unit1課件

年級：高二必修五第1單元學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課題Unit1Greatscientists授課時(shí)間：2012年月日備課時(shí)間：2012年7月6日教學(xué)目標(biāo)TohelpstudentslearntodescribepeopleTohelpstudentslearntoreadanarrationaboutJohnSnowTohelpstudentsbetterunderstand“Greatscientists"TohelpstudentslearntousesomeimportantwordsandexpressionsTohelpstudentsidentifyexamplesof“ThePastParticiple(1)asthePredicative&theattribute"重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)過去分詞做表語和定語考點(diǎn)及考試要求同上教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit1單詞短語characteristicn.特征；特性radiumn.鐳paintern.畫家；油漆匠*putforward提出scientificadj.科學(xué)的*coneludev.結(jié)束conclusionn.結(jié)論*drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論analysev.分析&infeetv.傳染&infectionsv.傳染的&choleraadj.霍舌L*defeatv.打敗expertadj.熟練的*attendv.照顧physiciann.醫(yī)牛*expose.暴露*expose...to使顯露deadlyadj.致命的*curen.治愈outbreakn.爆發(fā)*challagen.挑戰(zhàn)victimn.受害者absorbv.吸收*suspectv.懷疑enquiryn.詢問neighborhoodn.附近severeadj.嚴(yán)重的&cluen.線索pumpn.泵&CambridgeStreet劍橋大街foreseev.預(yù)見&investigatev.調(diào)查&investigationn.調(diào)查*blamev.責(zé)備pollutev.污染*handlen.柄&germn.微生物*link.連接*announeen.宣布*link...to...將…和…聯(lián)系或連接起來&certaintyn.確信instructv.命令&responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的constructv.建設(shè)constructionn.建設(shè)*contributev.捐獻(xiàn)*apartfrom除之外fireworkn.煙火chartn.圖表&creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的&co-operativeadj.合作的positiveadj.積極的*(be)strictwith...對嚴(yán)格的&revolutionaryadj.革命的movementn.移動(dòng)*makesense講得通backwardadj.向后的*spinv.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)cautiousadj.小心的&loopn.圈&privatelyadv.&revolutionaryadj.革命的movementn.移動(dòng)*makesense講得通backwardadj.向后的*spinv.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)cautiousadj.小心的&loopn.圈&privatelyadv.私下的&brightnessn.明亮enthusiasticadj.熱情的*rejectv.拒絕universen.宇宙〖重要語法〗第一講、過去分詞做定語和表語Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面；過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea災(zāi)區(qū)=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenthebookrecommendedbytheteacher=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacherprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedDoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定語JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定語Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表語Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表語PastParticipleastheAttribute定語[.terrifiedpeoplereservedseatsPastParticipleasthePredicative表語[.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatsthatarereservedpollutedwateracrowdedroomwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerAstonishedchildrenawinnerthatispleasedchildrenwholookastonished7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimaltheaudiencewhofeeltiredananimalthatistrappedTherearemanyfallenleavesontheground.=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.地上有許多落葉）Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.=Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.（他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒去過北京）及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性，只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。pollutedwater=waterwhichispollutedreservedseats=theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanimal=theanimalwhichwastrapped不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。boiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves=theleaveswhichhavefallenrisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.這些書是郭敬明寫的，深受青少年的喜愛。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒過北京.Thebook,writtenbythefarmer（一本農(nóng)民寫的書）isverypopular.Thebuildingbuiltlastyear（去年建的樓房）nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday（在昨天會(huì)議上討論的）wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的）isbeingrepaired?Thechildrenexaminedinthehospitalyesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的）wereseriouslyill.Thepeopleexposedtothesun（暴露在陽光下的）gotsunburnt.Theboypunishedseverelybytheteacher（受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的）isnowacollegestudent.Thewaterdeliveredtohishome送到他家的水）carrieddisease.TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninthepast300years（300年前所說的）.Mostoftheartistsinvitedtotheparty（被邀請去參加聚會(huì)的）werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudentsinspiredbytheteacher（受到老師鼓舞的）workedharderthaneverbefore.TheOlympicGames,__A_in776B?C?didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC?firstplayingD?tobefirstplaying過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Firstplayedin776B?C?=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.Consolidation鞏固Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingWithalotofdifferentproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledDon'tusewords,expressionsorphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownWhenIgotback,Isawamessagetothedoor“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A?pin,readB?pinning,readingC?pinned,readingD.pinned,read2)作表語表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)。許多動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)被當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。Thewindowisbroken.窗戶碎了。Don'tgetsoexcited.別這么激動(dòng)。1?用作表語的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng)，句子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.3?表示"感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài)?其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)，毫無被動(dòng)意味。Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotveryexcited.HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.He'squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.作表語練習(xí)：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A?payB?payingC?paidD?topay該題考査分詞作表語的用法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有:getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.1?Theroomsare_,soyoucan'tmovein?

B.paintingD.tobepaintedpaintedB.paintingD.tobepaintedC.beingpaintedAssoonasheenteredthecity,heA?waslosingB?gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostWhathehasdoneisreally.Nowhisparentsarehim.disappointedatdisappointedaboutdisappointedwithdisappointingbyA?disappointing;disappointedatdisappointedaboutdisappointedwithdisappointingbydisappointing;C?disappointing;D?disappointed;過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義.過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成.感人的電影過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義.過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成.感人的電影被感動(dòng)的觀眾

正在燒（煮沸）的水

已煮沸的水反展中國家發(fā)達(dá)國家落葉（正在進(jìn)行）落葉（已經(jīng)完成）amovingmovieamovedaudienceboilingwaterboiledwaterdevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesfallingleavesfallenleavesThechildstandingoverthereismybrother.Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverygood.TheroadcompletedyesterdayisleadingtoTibet.重難詞語解析?characteristicn.aqualityorfeatureofsth.orsomeonethatistypicalofthemandeasytorecongnize特征；特性WhatcharacteristicsdistinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians.a.verytypicalofaparticularthingorofsomeone'scharacer典型性的，Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhim.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarch.［辨析［characteristic與charactercharacteristic是可數(shù)名詞，意為“與眾不同的特征“character表示（個(gè)人、集體、民族特有的）“性格、品質(zhì)”還意為“人物；文字”Whatyouknowabouthimisn'thisrealcharacter.putforward:tostateanideaoropinion,ortosuggestaplanorperson,forotherpeopletoconsider提出Heputforwardanewtheory.Theforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenputforward.☆puton穿上;戴上;增加putout熄滅（燈）;撲滅（火）putupwith…忍受putdown寫下來;放下；putoff耽誤；延期putup建立；建造，putup舉起，搭建，粘貼analyze:toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstanditvt分析結(jié)果、檢討、纟田察Acomputeranalysesthephotographssentbythesatellite.TheearthquakeexperttriedtoanalyzethecauseoftheearthquakeoccurredonMay12,2008.Let'sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong.Heanalyzedthefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.Wemusttrytoanalyzethecausesofthestrike.☆analysisn.分析，解析，分解Conclude:decidethatsth.istrueafterconsideringaltheinformationyouhave得出結(jié)論；推論出toendsth.suchasameetingorspeechbydoingorsayingonefinalthingvt.&vi結(jié)束，終止；Weconcludedthemeetingat8o'clockwithaprayer.Fromhisappearancewemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker.Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts?Weconcludetogoout/thatwewouldgoout.Conclusionn.結(jié)論arriveataconclusion;cometoaconclusion;drawaconclusion;reachaconclusionWhatconclusiondidyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveat?Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusionsabouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.Step2Readingdefeat①vt.towinavictoryoversomeoneinawar,competition,gameetc打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme!Ourteamdefeatedtheirsinthegame.②n.失敗，輸failuretowinorsucceedThismeansadmittingdefeat.Theyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats.［辨析］win,beat與defeatwin“贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)事、某物；后接人時(shí)，意為“爭取贏得…的好感或支持；說服”beat“戰(zhàn)勝”“擊敗”比賽中的對手，可與defeat互換Webeat/defeatedtheirteamby10scores.Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen.Thelocalballteamwonthestatechampionshipbybeating/defeatingalltheotherteams.Icaneasilybeat/defeathimatgolf.Heistraininghardtowintheraceandrealizehisdreamofbecomingachampionatthe2008OlympicGames.expert①n.someonewhohasaspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject專家，能手anexpertinpsychologyanagriculturalexpert②a.havingspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject熟練的，有專門技術(shù)的anexpertrideranexpertjob需專門知識的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Attendvt.&vi參加，注意，照料bepresentat參力口attendaceremony/lecture/amovie/school/class/ameetingIshallbeattendingthemeeting.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendtheconference.attendto(on):tolookafter,carefor,serve伺候，照顧，看護(hù)Thequeenhadagooddoctorattendingonher.DrSmithattendedherinhospital.治療Areyoubeingattendedto?接待Motherhadtoattendtohersickson.attendto處理，注意傾聽attendtothematterAnurseattendstohisneeds.Canyouattendtothematterimmediately?Imaybelate一Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.Excuseme,butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.［辨析］attend,join,joinin與takepartinattend指參加會(huì)議、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等join指加入某組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員joinin扌旨加入某種活動(dòng)；表示與某人一起做某事joinsb.insth.takepartin指參加正式的、有組織的活動(dòng)，切在活動(dòng)中起積極作用Only2peopleattendedthemeeting.HejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguein2007.Willyoujoinusinthegame?Weoftentalepartintheafter-classactivities.expose:toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered暴露exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威脅要(向警察)揭發(fā)他.Heexposedhisskintothesun.他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.Theoldmanwasleftexposedtowindandrain.Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.curevt.&n.tomakesomeonewhoisillwellagian治療，痊愈WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.curesbofadiseaseWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillcureyou.Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.HewillcurethepaininyourshouldersWhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.Theillnesscannotbecuredeasily.Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.acureforadiseaseAspirinissaidtobeawonderfulcureforthepain.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?acureforsth.:toremoveaproblem,orimproveabadsituation解決問題，改善困境Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisnocureforrisingprices.［辨析］cure與treatcure主要指痊愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，指通過藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治療病人或疾病，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Theycuredmeofmyinfluenza.Theytreatedmewithanewdrug.controlvt.&n.vt.：tohavepowerover,rule,direct控制，支配，管理Hecannotcontrolhisfeelings/anger.YouaretryingtocontrolmeasthoughIwereyourslave.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.beunderthecontrolof…；beincontrolof;take/gaincontrolof;get/beoutofcontrol;losecontrolof;beyondcontrolGeorgetook/gainedcontrolofthebusinessafterhisfatherdied.Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothepole.theheadincontrolofthecountryThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Mr.Brownisincontroloftheshop./TheshopisinthecontrolofMr.Brown.ThismoneyisundercontrolofMrBrown.Who'sincontroloftheproject?Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.suggestv.建議；暗示；表明①suggest+doing/sth./that-clauseMaysuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Whatdidyousuggesttotheheadmaster?Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.他建議我們參觀長城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe（should）visittheGreatWall.②suggest（暗示，表明）+從句不用虛擬語氣。Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappy.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill.Hisworksuggeststhatheisacarefulman.absorbtotakesth.inespeciallygradually吸收Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Paperthatabsorbsinkiscalledblottingpaper（吸墨紙）.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.tounderstandfactsorideascompletelyandrememberthemIt'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.beabsorbedin=concentrateon專心于HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.IwassoabsorbedinabookthatIdidn'thearyoucall.absorbone'sattentionChinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.suspect:tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrueorlikely,especiallysomethingbad①vt.懷疑，猜疑n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人adj.可疑的，靠不住的suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做…Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.②以為，猜想Wesuspectedthathehadfinisheddoinghishomework.severea.soserious,sobad嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)格的Comeon!Don'tbesoseverewiththechildren.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany'sactions.Hisseverelooksfrightenedme.veryharmfulorpainful,seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）劇烈，的嚴(yán)重的，Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn'tgobackhomeintime.Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.Isufferedasevereattackoftoothache.Hehadaseverepainintheleg.foresee:toknowthatsth.isgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallyhappensvt.預(yù)見，預(yù)料Themethodwasusedinwaysthatcouldn'thavebeenforeseenbyitsinventors.Fewanalystsforesawthatoilricewouldrisesosteeply.Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswouldturnatthisway.It'simpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout.blamev.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備blamesb./sth.forsth.:tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad因…而指責(zé)It'snotfairtoblameme.It'snotmyfault.Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.blamesth.onsb./sth.把歸咎于:beresponsibleforsth.badThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonjack'scarelessdriving.（be）toblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）；承擔(dān)責(zé)任Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?EitherheorIamtoblame.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.Whoistoblameforthefire?taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任tosaythatsth.isyourfaultHeisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.puttheblameon怪在身上It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.lookinto調(diào)查，了解，研究，瀏覽，向…里看We'lllookintothecaseassoonaspossible.Butnowtheauthorityislookingintothecostofmodifyingallofitswindows.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlookingintothematter.lookaround;lookafter,lookdownupon;lookfor;lookforwardto;looklike;lookover瀏覽，過目一遍;lookout;lookthrough瀏覽，檢查;lookon;lookupto;handlevt.todealwith處理，買賣，操作n.把手，把柄ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.處理Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.買賣Wedon'thandlethatsortofbook.買賣Howshallwehandletheproblem.處理Canyouhandlethesituationatpresent?處理Ithasafreehandle.活把手Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.操作三、課堂作業(yè)。單項(xiàng)填空：Themeetingtomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.AheldBtobeheldCbeingheldDisgoingtobeheldYoumustdoeverythingyou.Aas;aretoldtoBas;aretoldBlike;aretoldDwhen;aretoldThepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCmakingnotDdonotmakeBeforeusingthemorething,youmustcarefullytotheseinstruction.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattendThebuildinginourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.AbuiltBhavingbeenbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuiltTheoldman,abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.AtoworkBworkingCtohaveworkedDhavingworked-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-AgroupitselftheleagueforPeace.AcallingBcalledCcallsDiscalled&Themotherdidnotknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.AwhoBwhenChowDwhatTherearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroadourschool.AleadingtoBdefeatedCwonDgainedItwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursalookatthesportsstars.AhadBhavingCtohaveDhaveThepolicehadtotheevidenceinordertoarrestthethief.AexamineBcheckCtestDproveHewroteheralongletterexpressingthefactshewouldnotmisunderstandhim.AsoastoBinordertoCsothatDforfearMyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasabletomyparents.AintendBcareCconcernDattendTherelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshassincethebeginningofthetalksontheborderconflicts.AeasedBreducedCeasyDcomfortedIt'sverydangeroustobetotheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.AdisclosedBuncoverCaffectedDexposedThismedicinewillhimofhiscough.ArecoverBcureCtreatDhealHealwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.AbythetimeBsometimesCeverytimeDattimesTooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnowthewholeproject.AbeyondcontrolBincontrolofCoutofcontrolDlosingcontrolofFinallyhegotthefromhereyes;