河南省洛陽市第十第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市第十第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/參考答案：C2.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas________else.A.anything B.somethingC.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞：as...as是比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級。意思是"達到與什么相同的程度"。inconversation和anywhereelse比較，句意：因為人們喜歡幽默，所以它在談話中和其他地方一樣受歡迎。選C?？键c：考查不定代詞點評：不定代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數量，結合代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析。這題還涉及到部分否定的用法。3.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed參考答案：B4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B略5.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

參考答案：【知識點】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】A。解析：題干中出現兩個系動詞is，可以判斷出第二個is前面這是一個主語從句，并且主語從句缺少主語成分，故用連接詞what。句意：眾所周知，上海世博會的主題是“城市讓生活更美好”?！镜湫涂偨Y】熟練掌握以下三種結構，碰到isknownto結構時，可以直接選出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定語從句）眾所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗號”）Itisknowntousallthat+從句（主語從句）眾所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主語從句）眾所周知6.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略7.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't參考答案：B8.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As參考答案：B略9.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A解析：此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨用。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。10.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that參考答案：A11.Themagazineisintendedto

workingwomenintheir20sand30s.

A．relateto

B．adjustto

C．aimto D．appealto參考答案：D12.MarketresearchcompanyGFKconductedthestudy,which

thatonly53%ofAmericansactivelyenjoytheirjobs,and15%activelydislikethem.

A.exaggerated B.revealed C.recommended D.contradicted參考答案：24.B。題意為：市場研究公司GFK主持了這項研究，結果顯示，美國只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人討厭他們的工作。根據句意可知選B。

13.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C14.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid參考答案：B句意:Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手,要不然她們就不會學習與IT相關的科目。由句中的otherwise"否則,要不然"可知,此處是一個含蓄條件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此處是對與現在事實相反的情況的虛擬,故用woulddo結構。15.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：【答案】16.Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthisisthefifthtimeyou____meformytwinsister.A.havemistaken

B.aremistaking

C.hadmistaken

D.aremistaken參考答案：A

17.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。

ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Atoncethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyup,whiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!參考答案：ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anold

deeplymanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningand

knockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Atoncethepeople

worse

directions/all改anyaroundrushtopickthemoneyupwhentheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.

rushed

knowingSurprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked∧.Theoldmancountedthe

upmoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotof

missing/lostnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!

our

that

19.短文改錯（滿分15分）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother—inthehousewaslookingoutthewindow—sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inutterfear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromthedock,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyafterthetrauma,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobviousHYPERL