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Unit6Topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inmyspare/freetimewinaprizewouldratherdosth.thandosth./prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.fallinlovewith…inatiredvoiceinsurprise/surprisinglybereadytohelpotherswhat’smorepayattentiontodetailsonceuponatime/longlongagobeangryatsth./beangrywithsb.ordersb.todosth.givesb.asuddenattackonthe…fromthenonontheotherhandstandfor…h(huán)aveahugeinfluenceon…keep…awayfrom…besuitablefor…重點(diǎn)句型Inmysparetime,IpreferwatchingTV,especiallyquizeshowsfromwhichIcanlearnalot.—Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.—SowouldI.Themotherofthelandwasquiteangryatwhathehadsaid.Fromthenon,wheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswouldhide.IpreferHumanandNaturetoTheSameSong.Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.MaybewecannotchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(出)1.關(guān)系副詞的用法定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè):when,where和why,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。when通常放在time,day,season等時(shí)間的名詞后;wherewhen通常放在time,day,seasontown,village,house等地點(diǎn)名詞后;why通常只放在 reason后。eg.Doyourememberthedaywhenwesawtheaccident?Thisistheplacewherewemeteachotherforthefirsttime.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tshowup.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用取決于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。若關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞;若關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞。eg.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetSusaninthepark.( 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Iwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thatwespenttogether.( 作賓語(yǔ))Thisistheschoolwheremysisterworks.(作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) )Thisistheschoolwhich/thattheforeignersvisitedyesterday.( 作賓語(yǔ))Thereasonwhyhedidnotgotoschoolisthathewasill.( 作原因狀語(yǔ) )Thisisthereasonwhich/thatheexplainedtomejustnow.( 作賓語(yǔ))when、where和why可以替換成“介詞 +which”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg.1.Thebirthdayisthedayonwhichapersonwasborn.(onwhich=when).Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.(inwhich=where).Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?(forwhich=why)2.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1)定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確,與先行詞之間不能用逗號(hào)分開(kāi);非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。eg.Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.(限制性)制性的。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(2)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限(非限制性)eg.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isveryinteresting.(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾 ,這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。eg.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.注意:關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。綜合練習(xí)題.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。Hegavemeasuddena onthehead.Thatsingerhasabeautifulv .Ifyouc thetwopicturescarefully,youwillfindthedifferences.Peonyisthen flowerofChina.Televisionhasabadi onchildren.Hef inlovewithherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.Althoughheisverysuccessful,heisstillm .Jimnevertellsalie.Heisanh boy.IlikesurfingtheInternetinmys time.Thisnewcomputercostme4500yuanint ..句型裝換IpreferredtowatchTVathomeratherthangoshoppingoutside.(同義句)Iwouldrather TVathomethan shoppingoutside.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferences inculturesbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) welearnaboutmanydifferencesincultures?Helookedatmesurprisingly.(同義句)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHelookedatme .Nomatterwhenwemeethim,heisalwayssmiling.( 同義句 ) wemeethim,heisalwayssmiling.Longlongago,therewasatempleinthevillage.( 同義句 ) ,therewasatempleinthevillage.出.改錯(cuò)Iwouldratherplayfootballthanplayvolleyball.Sciencefictionshowsuswhatcouldthefuturebelike.Iwanttojoinaquizshowandwinaprize.MyteacherisangrywithwhatIsaidjustnow.Tomspoketohismathteacherwithalowvoice.Theteacherorderedmecleantheclassroom.Thistoyisnotsuitablewithyoungchildren.Weshouldpayattentiontoprotecttheenvironment.MaryhasbeentoParis.SodoI.10.Inwesternculture,catissometimesusedtodescribingacruelwoman.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Weshouldbealwaysready(help)others.I(sudden)realizedIhavelotsofworktodo.It'simportantforus(honest).Thedoctororderedhim(lie)downandhavearest.Iwouldrather(fail)theexamthan(cheat)init.Couldyoutellmehow(improve)myspokenEnglish?Thisis abook(write)byafamousChinesewriter.In(west)countries,moreandmorepeoplearebecomginginterestedinChinesetroditionalfestival,suchasSpringFestival.Thestudentstrytheirbest(raise)moneyforthepoorchildren.
Asateacher,youmustn'tbe (patient)withthestudents..單項(xiàng)選擇)1.Iwouldrather than uptotheenemies.A.die;giveB. todie;togiveC.dying;givingD. todie;giving()2. —Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.A.SoamI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIhave. D.NeitherhaveI.3.( )3.Manypeoplethinktheroses love,peace,courageandfriendship.A.consideredB.standofC.asD.standfor()4.All hewantsispeaceandquiet.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose()5.IlikewatchingTV, newsreportsfromwhichIcanknowmoreabouttheworld.A.exactly B.naturallyC.usually D.especially()6.Canyoutellme overthere?A.whathappened B.whatwashappenedC.whathappen D.whatdidhappen()7.Thisisthegirlfrom Iborrowedabook.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that()8.Themedicine inadryandcoolplace.A.keepB.mustkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustbekept)9.Iplayingcomputergamesathomedoingoutdoor)9.Iplayingcomputergamesathomedoingoutdooractivities.A.wouldrather;thanB.prefer;ratherthanA.wouldrather;thanB.prefer;ratherthanC.would;ratherthanD.prefer;toC.would;ratherthanD.prefer;toC.)10.WhenA.It’ssomeonesaysThankyou.verybadofyouYouareB.Nottosaythat.luckyD.dog.C.)10.WhenA.It’ssomeonesaysThankyou.verybadofyouYouareB.Nottosaythat.luckyD.dog.”Youshouldsay:atall.Whatdoyoumean?.1.pare4.national5.influence6.f
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