二輪復(fù)習(xí)方略：專題四+語(yǔ)法填空專練(五)+Word版含解析

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) --語(yǔ)法填空專練（五）Test1[2019重慶市月考]Adaptedfromashortstorybyfamoussci-fiwriterLiuCixin,TheWanderingEarth1.(receive)favorablereviewsfromaudienceandcriticssinceithitcinemasonChineseNewYear'sDayandisreferredto2.China'sbestsci-fimovie.TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture3.theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth.4.involvesbuilding10,000giantthrusters(推進(jìn)器)topushtheEarthoutofitsorbit.Meanwhile,thepopulationismovedunderground,asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople5.(live).Alltheprops(道具)and6.(scene)inthefilmaremadeandbuiltbyChinesecrewmembers,and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies.7.accordingtoGuoFan,directorofthemovie,itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemoviethat8.(true)makesitbearuniqueChinesecharacteristics.TheWanderingEarthisnottheonlydomesticsci-fimoviesettohitthebigscreenin2019.CrazyAlienandShanghaiFortresswillalso9.(release)thisyear.HailingthemovieasunexpectedlysuccessfulduringtheinterviewonMonday,LiuCixinsaid,"It's10.verygoodstartfordomesticsci-fimovies.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)電影《流浪地球》進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹，同時(shí)講述了這部電影對(duì)中國(guó)科幻電影帶來的影響。.答案與解析：hasreceived考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的since引導(dǎo)的從句可知，主句部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“TheWanderEarth”。故填hasreceived.答案與解析：as考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前的 isreferredto可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)bereferredtoas..意為“被認(rèn)為 ”。故填as。.答案與解析：because/as/since考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前的“TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture”和空格后的“theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth”可知，此處表示原因。故填because/as/since.答案與解析：It考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的 “humanbeingslaunchaproject”可知，此處指代這項(xiàng)工程。故填I(lǐng)t。.答案與解析：tolive考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前的“asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople”可知，此處表示地面太冷不適合人類居住。too+adj.todo…固定短語(yǔ)，“太 而不能 ”，故填tolive。.答案與解析：scenes考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“AH”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 scenes.答案與解析：But考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的“and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies"及下文中1的“itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemovie”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。.答案與解析：truly考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填truly。.答案與解析：bereleased考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示這兩部電影將會(huì)被放映，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填bereleased.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)很好的開始，且very是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填 a。Test2[2019遼寧省模擬]Teaisoneofthe1.(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For2.(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcure川nesses,andtheyused3.asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant6.(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel7.about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,8.(pull)theleaves9.(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea10.day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最受歡迎的飲品——茶，弁介紹了茶的作用、生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過程及采摘方式等。.答案與解析：most考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用“oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞popular的最高級(jí)形式為mostpopular。故填most。.答案與解析：hundreds考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“成百上千的"，hundred前無數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 hundredso.答案與解析：it考查代詞。此處指代前面的名詞 “tea”，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。.答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 caffeine,缺少關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。.答案與解析：drinking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。haveproblems(in)doingsth.固定短語(yǔ)“做某事有困難”。故填drinking。.答案與解析：grows考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章通篇為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述客觀事物，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 grows。.答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：茶葉可以從海平面生長(zhǎng)到2000米左右的地方，但最好品質(zhì)的茶葉生長(zhǎng)在海拔更高的地區(qū)。from...to…固定短語(yǔ)”從……到……"。故填to。.答案與解析：topull考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填topull。.答案與解析：easily考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞pull。故填easily。.答案與解析：a/per考查冠詞或介詞。此處表示 “一天或每天"，且day是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填 a/per。Test3[2019吉林市調(diào)研測(cè)試]Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievedthatanimalbehaviorwascausedbyevolution.However,alotofresearcheshavebeencarriedoutintoanimalbehaviorover1.last20yearsandexpertshavebeenamazedbytheresults.Itisbecomingclearthatanimals2.(possess)manymentalskills.Theseskillsare3.(high)developedinmanyspecies.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalintelligence?First,allanimalscancount.Birds4.pigeonsandparrotshavebeentrained5.(hit)abuttonexactly24timesiftheywanttogetfood.Someanimalsareso6.(intelligence)thattheycanusenumberstosolveproblems.Second,manyanimalshavegood7.(memory).Inoneexperiment,monkeys8.(show)abanana.Thebananawasthenhiddeninacupandthecupwasplacedbehindascreenwith9.cups.Ineveryexperiment,themonkeyschosethecup10.thebananahadbeenhidden.Thirdly,animalscancalculate.Birdshaveamentalmapofthesunandstarswhichcanbeusedfornavigation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，經(jīng)過科學(xué)家們近二十年的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多動(dòng)物都會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)弁可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。.答案與解析：the考查冠詞。in/overthepast/last+時(shí)間段，固定短語(yǔ)“在過去的……年里”。故填the。.答案與解析：possess考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“Itisbecomingclearthat../"可知，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且從句的主語(yǔ)是“animals”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填possess.答案與解析：highly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞developed。故填highly。.答案與解析：like考查介詞。句意：像鴿子和鸚鵡這樣的鳥類一直接受訓(xùn)練。此處缺少表示 “像，類似”含義的介詞。故填like。.答案與解析：tohit考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果它們想要得到食物，可以準(zhǔn)確地按下按鈕24次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填tohito.答案與解析：intelligent考查形容詞。句意：一些動(dòng)物是如此的有智慧以至于它們可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。 so+形容詞/副詞+that…意為"如此……以至于……”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填intelligent。.答案與解析：memories考查名詞。本句的主語(yǔ)“animals”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以 memory也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。.答案與解析：wereshown考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)當(dāng)中，先給猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“monkeys”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是過去做的。故填wereshown。.答案與解析：other考查形容詞。句意：香蕉被藏在一個(gè)杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏風(fēng)后面。根據(jù)下文中的“cups”可知，此處應(yīng)用other表示“另外的，別的"。故填other。.答案與解析：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

先行詞“thecup”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填 where。Test4[2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試 ]Ifyouarelikemillionsofbusypeople,youwanttogetyourwork1.(do)soyoucandothethingsthatyouenjoythemost.That's2.TaskRabbit,anewservicecompanyhelpspeopledo.TaskRabbit3.(use)theInternetandsmartphonesto4.(quick)findpeopleinyourneighborhoodtodotasksforyou.Forexample,ifyouarethrowingasurprisepartyandyouneedsomeone5.(pick)uptheicecreamcake,butyoudon'thavetimetodrivearound,ataskerwilldoitforyou.TaskRabbit6.(employ)arehiredbythecompany.Theyhavespecificserviceswheretheyspecialize.Needhelphangingapainting?Needsomeone7.apickuptrucktohelpyoumove?Thereisataskerouttheretohelpyou.Thetaskersaregenerallywell-educated8.(person).SomehaveturnedtheirworkforTaskRabbitintoafull-timejobaswell.LeahBusquefoundedTaskRabbitin2008.She9.(base)itontheideaof aneighborshellingneighbors".Sincethecompanyhasreceived$37.5millioninfunding.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，