小學六年級人教版英語知識點

小學英語知識點綜合三至六年級重點短語Englishteacher英語老師mathteacher數(shù)學老師Chineseteacher語文老師have(an)Englishclass上()英語課onWednesdays在星期三domyhomework做作業(yè)watchTV看電視readbooks看書playcomputergames玩計算機游戲myfavourite我最愛的favouritefruit最喜歡的水果sweepthefloor掃地cookthecookdinner做飯cleantheroom清潔房間watertheflowers澆花washtheclothes洗衣服setthetable擺餐具makethebed鋪床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡覺cleanthebedroom清潔臥室useacomputer用計算機nearthetable桌子旁邊underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk書桌上inthecloset衣櫥里behindthedoor門后面apictureofmyroom一張我房間的照片tallerthan…比……高haveafever發(fā)燒havea(bad)cold(嚴重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼watchTV看電視washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents看望祖父母gotoapark去公園goswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚wenthiking去遠足learnChinese學習漢語singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents買禮物rowaboat劃船seeelephant看大象goice-skating去滑冰readabook（readbooks）看書domorningexercises晨練eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中/晚飯flykites放風箏getup起床gohiking去遠足climbmountains（climbamountain）爬山climbtrees爬goshopping購物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports進行體育運動playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母drawpictures畫畫answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽音樂writealetter寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件writeareport寫報告drinkwater喝水watch（count）insects觀察數(shù))昆蟲takepictures照相catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶come/befrom來自collectleaves/stamps收集樹葉集郵playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐onfoot走路bytrain坐火車doanexperiment做實驗bybus坐公共汽車bybike騎自行車byplane坐飛機stopataredright紅燈停makekites制作風箏waitatayellowlight黃燈等goatagreenlight綠燈走trafficlight交通燈nearthepostoffice郵局附近nexttothehospital醫(yī)院隔壁（與醫(yī)院相鄰）getto到達turnleft/right左右轉go/walkstraight直走geton/off/下車takeatrip去旅行gotothecinema看電影teachEnglish教英語nextweek下周rideabike騎自行車thismorning/afternoon/evening/下午/晚上readnewspapers看報紙liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight晚上看電視readamagazine看雜志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds種花種planttrees種樹pickupleaves采摘樹葉putawaythe收拾衣服)emptythe倒垃圾)wake醒來)dohousework(做家務)take脫掉)put穿上)hang)thedayaftertomrrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday昨天bytheway順便說geton上車getoff下車nextdoor隔壁putaway收拾takephotos照相特殊疑問詞When什么時間問時間Whattime什么時間問具體時間，如幾點鐘Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點Which哪一個問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout問意見Whatday星期幾問星期幾Whatdate什么日期問日期How怎樣問情況Howold多大年紀問年紀Howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）Howabout問意見Howoften多久問頻率Howlong多長時間問時間長度Howfar多遠問多遠；多長距離單詞的縮寫I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshes=sheisthat’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letusI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwillon’t=willnotshouldn’t=shouldnotone—wonfour—for——too—theirred—readnoknowwear—wherethere—theirpair--pearhear—hereI—eyeB—be-bee—see–seaR—areno—knowhi—highforfourson—sunour—hou—why—bye—buy—read(過)whosebig—smallblack—whitefat—thinlate—earlybad—goodherethereopencloseright—wrongquick—slowask—answerlongshortcold—hotfarnearsitstand—leftnew—oldbusy—freecome—gocry—laughsame—different—oldday—nightup—down語音知識Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大門cage鳥籠snake蛇face臉baby娃娃apple蘋果cat貓bag書包hat帽子fat胖的Ee(ee，ea)these這些three三sheep綿羊knee膝蓋tree樹beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk課桌bed床pen鋼筆leg腿Iifive五nine九like喜歡kite風箏bike自行車fish魚big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this這個Oo(oa，oe)nose鼻子those那些bone骨頭toe腳趾頭goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐貍frog青蛙box盒子hot熱的not不是Uuyou你，你們use使用computer計算機blue藍色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽車umbrella雨傘uncle叔叔ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴thatthisthesethosewhwhat什么when什么時候where哪里why為什么which哪一個who誰whose誰的whomoobook書good好的look看foot腳moon月亮food食物pool池子room房間aymaysaydayplayMondaySundayholiday其它名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1)元音字母+y結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時直接加s變復數(shù)：如：monkey---monkeysholiday---holidaysboysways2)以o變復數(shù)時：a.無生命加如：photo---photospiano---pianoszoo---zoos；b.有生命加es,potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3)以f或fe結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時：去f,fe加ves,如：knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：與man和woman構成的合成詞其復數(shù)形式也是-men和-women.如：anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germans；2）單復同形如：deer,sheep,fish,Chinesepeople但除人民幣元、角、分外美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式如:adollar,twodollars3）以s結尾仍為單數(shù)的名詞如：表示由兩部分構成的東西glasses眼鏡),clothes4disheswatchesbusesboxesclasses動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goesdoes3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：study-studiesdictionary-dictionaries現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律1動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結尾要去－e加－ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing2重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞要雙寫詞尾字母再加－ingcut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning3ie結尾的動詞把變成y再加－inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying基數(shù)詞和充數(shù)詞巧記100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞口訣異；-teen-ty/tI；ahundred”別丟棄；【解說】1.基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少，其拼寫形式有一定的規(guī)律，十二以內(nèi)的詞寫法各不相同。例如：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2.十三至十九每個詞和-teenthirteen,four-teen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3.二十、三十至九十，表示整十的基數(shù)詞之后都有。例如：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4.twenty-one,thirty-five,sixty-three,ninety-nine5.“一百”是a/onehundred，英文中百位數(shù)和個位數(shù)或十位數(shù)之間用and連接。例如：101→onehundredandone,365→threehundredandsixty-five,hundredandninety-nine999→nine基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣英語中基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，一般在基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th，但有幾個詞變化特殊，只要記住下面這個口訣，這些問題即可迎刃而解。一、二、三，單獨記；八去t，九除，ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie；要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個位序，th最后加上去。解析口訣：one→first，two→second，→third→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加-thtwenty→twentieth，thirty→thi