2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)官渡區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.

A.cutoffB.knockoff

C.getoffD.dropoff

2.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

3.Hestartedschoolthesamedayas1didandtoitlikeaducktowater.

A.appealedB.took

C.cateredD.saw

4.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

5.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didiHnd

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

6.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

7.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

8.-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.

一Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon?tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

9.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy____thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

10.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

11.-?一Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

12.?一TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

-Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready,

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut

15.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,§he'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

16.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

17.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

18.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

19.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

20.一Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）rdliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Iremember

itclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedvve

hadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.How

couldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.I

wenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖亥!）

的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地關(guān)上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmy

dogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,

itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothave

beenhimself.Muchthesamefortheotherstorywhen1learnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayand

dothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,put

outyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasa

sadendingsimplybyyouractions.

1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

3、Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.

22?（8分）“Howcanvvelivelonger?^^manypeoplewonder.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearsto

yourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）

boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,who

wrotein1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鰥夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthan

theirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwo

toawoman's,Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eventhoughtheoddsarestackedagainstyou（theconditionsarenotfavourabletoyou）,marriagecanmorethan

compensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpect

tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokes

morethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'tsmoke.There'salesspleasant

side,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,

andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theodds

favourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchool

describeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactor,health-serviceprovision,emotional

supportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms（機(jī)制）.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthe

brainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportive

relationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkis

stillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:"Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword^compensate"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.paymoneyB.providesomethinghad

C.helprecoverD.increasedamage

3、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetwork?

A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.

C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburden.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnehvorkwhenyoung.

B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

23.(8分)AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheIerestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:$300Cost:$30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweB.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurtherFromsketchingandcolour,to

recognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years*relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pm

Cost:$4,990Cost:$750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt

203、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.

B.ComputerStudiesandArt.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.

D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.

B.Woodwork.

C.WebDesign.

D.ComputerStudies.

2、HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.$30.B?$180.

C.$250.D.$360.

24.（8分）Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkon

thestilluncompletedchurchbegan.

ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica（長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂），whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtourist

attraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However;whenhesteppeddown,architect

AntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon*tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthe

architectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.

Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36

millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodo

so-proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransport

linksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,

northeastSpain.

GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewould

oftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationof

thedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.

TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueand

mysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushto

completethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?

A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.

B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.

C.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.

D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?

A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch

B.Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.

C.Hedidn*tknowapermitwasnecessary.

D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.

3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?

A.Itsunusualdesignstyle

B.Itstwofamousarchitects.

C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.

D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork

4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence?

A.inthesupportofthegovernment

B.byreducingconstructioncosts

C.withtheaidoftouristincome

D.throughdonationsfromarchitects

25.（10分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,

aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyroleJheadded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980sJsaidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupinJhesaid.nIfwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed*1inParagraph2canbereplacedby___?

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.

Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno1forhimtodisplay

hisabilityandthe2wasoftenpullinghislegs.

AtChristmasEve,everyfamily3theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasvery4everywhere.

Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalso

alone5hisChristmasdayaway,6newclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.

“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain."he7andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes._

8,heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.

It9himthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe10Afterwards,the

salesmandidanythingwithacalm11andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardand

triedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he12changedhislifetotallyandbecamea

millionaire.

Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn13inthesocietybuttheyare14

inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Theyarealsonottobegothers'giving.Instead,theyconstantly___

15tomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto16thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel17We

arebornhealthy,butweare18withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.

Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch19stateoflife,butworseisthatyou

evendonot20youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.

1、

A.platformB.chanceC.timeD.status

2、

A.povertyB.fateC.ghostD.goal

3、

A.filedB.madeC.decoratedD.assisted

4、

A.temporaryB.optimisticC.happyD.festive

，s、

A.spendingB.drinkingC.celebratingD.congratulating

6、

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.without

A.criedB.sighedC.shoutedD.promised

8、

A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisedly

9、

A.dawnedonB.focusedonC.dependedonD.concentratedon

10、

A.motivationB.recognitionC.chanceD.challenge

11、

A.attitudeB.feelingC.characterD.mood

12、

A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.continuouslyD.awkwardly

13、

A.toughB.disabledC.stupidD.lucky

14、

A.energeticB.stubbornC.confidentD.serious

15、

A.decideB.struggleC.rememberD.wish

16、

A.understandB.createC.serveD.shape

17、

A.guiltyB.immoralC.invaluableD.ashamed

18、

A.fedupB.caughtupC.brokenupD.cutup

19、

A.dangerousB.uniqueC.disappointingD.awesome

20、

A.showB.realizeC.knowD.chase

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahas

becomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.

Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation

1.(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfrom

HarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2.(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.Shethen

returnedtoherrootsinChicago,shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer

4.workinpublicservice.

Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic51_(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited6^(home)

sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin

2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She7.(public)supportedhealthyliving,

andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame

8.fashionsymbol,andherdresses9.(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisismanyofherinternationalfans

appreciatemostabouther.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯(cuò)

Itwasmy18thbirthdayyesterday>Astheageisspecialforourteenagers,somyparentsheldabirthdaypartyforme

athome、Withmyparentsandsomeofmygoodfriendsattendmybirthdayparty,Ireallyhadunforgettable

experienceWesangsongs,danc