一般疑問句,否定句改寫

.z.一般疑問句一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes〔是〕或no〔否〕來答復(fù)的句子。其構(gòu)造是：系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分通常答復(fù)為：肯定：Yes，+主語+提問的助動詞.否認(rèn)：No，+主語+提問的助動詞+not.如:AreyoufromJapan﹖YesIam．/NoI'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yessheis．/Nosheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yeshedoes．/Nohedoesn't．Doyoulivenearyourschool﹖YesIdo．/NoIdon't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖YesIcan．/NoIcan't．MayIgohomenow﹖Yesyoumay．/Noyoumustn't．注意：1．將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be動詞〔am/is/are〕時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：I'minClass2Grade1．→AreyouinClass2Grade1﹖We'rewatchingTV．→AreyouwatchingTV﹖2．陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞〔canmaymust…〕時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：Hecanswimnow．→Canheswimnow﹖Thechildrenmayewithus．→Maythechildrenewithus﹖3．陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals．→Doyouliketheseanimals﹖Shewantstogotothemovies．→Doesshewanttogotothemovies﹖4．一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)5．一般疑問句有時不用yes或no答復(fù)。如：Aretheyintownnow﹖Ithinkso.MayIsithere﹖Certainly．Doeshelikesoccer﹖SorryIdon'tknow．6.一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。二、特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中*一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what〔什么〕，who〔誰〕，whose〔誰的〕，which〔哪個〕，when〔何時〕，where〔哪里〕，how〔怎樣〕，why〔為何〕等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞〔+主語〕+謂語動詞+其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意：1．答復(fù)特殊疑問句時，不能用yes/no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡單答復(fù)。括號內(nèi)是完整答復(fù)所需局部。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(isfromCanada)．Where'stherestaurant﹖(Itis)Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖(Ilikekoalas)Becausetheyarecute．2．特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。改一般疑問句的方法一般疑問句，否認(rèn)句以及根據(jù)答句寫問句的答題方法改為一般疑問句：先找be動詞(am,is,are),或can,放在句子最前面，如果沒有則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it/Mike…)，是則把動詞改為原形，句前加Does,其余照抄。還不是，則句前加Do，其余照抄。改為否認(rèn)句：方法和上面一樣，先找be動詞(am,is,are),或can,再后加not，其余照抄不是則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it/Mike…)，是則把動詞改為原形，人后加doesn’t,其余照抄還不是，則人后加don’t，其余照抄根據(jù)答句寫問句的方法：①

用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~〔who,whose,what,how,howmany,when,why〕來提問，②將剩余局部改為一般疑問句

〔如果剩余局部為動詞或動詞短語，則用do代替，句前加what，再改為一般疑問句〕一般現(xiàn)在時的句子構(gòu)造：標(biāo)志：usually,often,sometimes,everyday,always…句子構(gòu)造：sb+V例如：IV原形He/She/It/Mike/Mymother…+V-s或V-esYou/We/They/Myparents…V原形Eg.Mikeusuallydoessportsat4:30.Weoftengohikingonweekends.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時的句子構(gòu)造：標(biāo)志：look,listen,now…句子構(gòu)造：sb+be(am,is,are)+Ving例如：IamHe/She/It/Mike/Mymother…+is+VingYou/We/They/Myparents…areEg.Iamreadingunderthetree.Sheiscookinginthekitchen.疑問句、否認(rèn)句句型變換測試題：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________按要求改寫句子?！?.5′×40=100〕Sheisinthekitchen.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________Theyareinthebedroom.(改為否認(rèn)句)________________________________Isitintheclassroom"(作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________Aretheynearthedesk"(作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________Mybooksareinthebag.(就劃線局部提問)________________________________Itistimetogotoschool.(變成否認(rèn)句)________________________________TomwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))__________________________________________________JohnesfromCanada.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________PeterandJoylikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)________________________________I’dlikesomejuice.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________I’dliketogoswimming.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________I’minthepark.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________I’minterestedindancing.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________Sheisnotgoodatdrawing.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?________________________________TodayisSaturday.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________Therearesevendaysinaweek.(對劃線局部提問)________________________________WehavePEclassonTuesday.(對劃線局部提問)Jimmylikesplayingputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))___________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_____________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)_____________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線局部提問)_____________________________________Myfatherisateacher.(對劃線局部提問)_____________________________________Iwillmakethebed.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________Canyoucleanthetablesandchairs"(作否認(rèn)答復(fù))______________________________________Wecangotherebycoach.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________Iamtenyearsold.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________TheT-shirtistwentyyuan.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________Thewomaninthecarismymother.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________Thisbookismine.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________Lindalikesapples.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________Mymotherisanurse.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________Myfathercanplayfootball.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________Englishismyfavouritesubject.(對劃線局部提問)______________________________________Does