2022年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題及參考答案

黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。

2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。

3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。

★?？荚図樌?/p>

聽力部分（共25分）

I.聽小對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.

7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.

8A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.

9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon't.C.Yes,由ereis.

10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.

m.聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?

A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.

12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople'shome?

A.4.B.17.C.21.

15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?

A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikephysics.

C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.

IV.聽對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16—17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?

A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.

17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.

聽下面一段短文，回答第18—20小題。短文讀兩遍。

18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?

A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.

19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?

A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.

20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.

V.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。（每小題1分，共5

分）

TheHappy21.________Club

People22.________students.

2

PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.

Underthe"doublereduction"policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsand

Changes

after-class23.________

?Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.

?Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswith

Steps

thevegetables9namesonthem.

?Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.

Feelings25.________

筆試部分（共95分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

1.一InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.

—Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?

一No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.

shouldn't

4.-Don'talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.communicateB.connectC.considerD.compare

5.一Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff

6.一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?

一No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.should

beallowed

7Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefromuniversity.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.will

graduate

8.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff.

3

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

9.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

-Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.

A.whereisthenearestshoppingmallB.wherewasthenearestshoppingmall

C.wherethenearestshoppingmallisD.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas

10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?

_.Hereyouare.

A.MypleasureB.Yes,TdlovetoC.That'sallrightD.Of

coursenot

n.完形填空（每小題i分，共io分）

閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekends

werelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta11weekend—hehadhisteeth12outand

theystillhurt.C€Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.

Hearingthe13?Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoice

abouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I14tobecheerfUL”

“Andtodayismyluckyday."sheadded.

"15?"thewholeclasswerecurious（好奇的）.

“Thismorning,I16amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobike

didn'twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.^^

“Themobikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere17.

“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?^^onegirlasked.

“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand18theroad.

Youknow,it?sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreeting

mealltheway.So1hadthechancetoenjoythem.It19metenminutestoarriveandIwas

stillabletoteachmyclassontime.”

Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,her

storytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider

20inanewway.

11.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.

meaningful

12.A.pulledB.pushedC.washedD.cleaned

13.A.suggestionB.questionC.decisionD.

introduction

14.A.failB.seemC.hateD.choose

15.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How

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16.A.unlockedB.boughtC.lentD.made

17.A.surprisedB.boredC.patientD.nervous

18.A.walkedthroughB.walkeddownC.walkedacrossD.walked

into

19.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

20.A.dreamB.purposeC.luckD.wish

m.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A

閱讀材料?，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics（文學(xué)名著）

aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Linda:Wedon'thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthe

deeperclassics.Butthisshouldn'tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,

"Readingmakesafullman;conference（談話）areadyman;andwritinganexactman.,,

Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthem

down.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.^^

Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.

Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan'tunderstandwhatwriters

wanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsand

expressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteof

time.

Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable（合適的）forallstudents,asthereare

manydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeit

difficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon'tprobablychoosethem.

21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?

A.Linda&Curry.B.Linda&Mary.C.Curry&Frank.D.Frank&

Mary.

22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?

A.Theyimprovestudents5readingskills,B.Theydevelopstudents5interestin

culture.

C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords,D.Theycanchangestudents5

personalities（個(gè)性）.

23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause.

A.thewritersliveindifferentcountries

B.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiences

C.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressions

D.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles

5

24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby.

A.listingexamplesB.showingnumbers

C.givingquotes（弓|語）D.makingcomparisons（對(duì)比）

25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.

B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.

C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.

D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.

B

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolook

aftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcould

makemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialso

madeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomy

family'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,was

notasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent“asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcame

toknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.

However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelioninto

thinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,

sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn't

move.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）.Tomy

surprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoI

hadanidea...

26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

28.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.

Outgoing.

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30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouare

learning.31Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection（反省）.

Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyour

mind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Some

peopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.32Eitherofthemethodsworks.It

dependsonyourownpersonallearningability.

33Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Every

nightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.

Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.

34Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnect

themwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,

thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremember

tolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic（話題）nexttime.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.35

A.Otherstend（傾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.

B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?

C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!

D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.

E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

D

閱讀短文，回答問題。

Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroup

ofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,as

theMillers,housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt...orworse.

Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.

Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）inorder.

WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunity

doctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especially

afteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteand

7

rubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthe

streetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithout

teachersinourschool.

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproduce

them,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneed

thembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepull

togethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

36.WhathappenedtotheMillers,houselastmonth?

37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?

38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary“meaninEnglish?

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

IV.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。

proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhow

WhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraise

fromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballplayers

and41journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.

Inordertostandontheworld's42podium（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)），thegirlsofthewomen's

volleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal（金牌）

ownersandthe43oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship（冠軍

稱號(hào)）44withtearsandsweats（汗水）.Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed45

againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess,"Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,

46canweseetherainbow（彩虹）？Noonecansucceed47Thegirlsalways

keepthesewords48mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegradually

becomealegend（傳奇）oftheworldvolleyballsport.

49thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.Thatiswhatthe

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filmLeapwantsus50forever.

V.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。

LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!

Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?

LiHua:51

Mr.Xu:Really?That'sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?

LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.

Mr.Xu:Noproblem.52

LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.

Mr.Xu:53Youshouldbelieveinyourself.

LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?

Mr.Xu:54

LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.

Mr.Xu:That'sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.

LiHua:Allright.55

A.Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.

B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.

C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.

D.No,I'mnot.

E.CanIhelpyou?

F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.

G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don'twe?

VI.翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題四個(gè)空，每個(gè)空限填一詞）

56.登得越高，你就看得越遠(yuǎn)。

youclimb,youwillsee.

57.王亞平成為了中國(guó)第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！

WangYapingistobecomethefirstwomaninspace.

58.我想知道你能否幫我解答這個(gè)題。

Iwondermetosolvetheproblem.

59.你跑得如此快以致于我不能趕上你。

YourunIcan'tcatchupyou.

60.人們直到失去健康之后才意識(shí)到它的重要性。

Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.

vn.書面表達(dá)（io分）

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61.今年6月6日是第27個(gè)全國(guó)愛眼日，愛護(hù)眼睛很重要，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)

眼睛的演講稿，在班會(huì)上發(fā)言。

提示：1.愛護(hù)眼睛的重要性；

2.保護(hù)視力的方法：保持飲食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用時(shí)間、養(yǎng)成良好

的生活習(xí)慣；

3...................

注意：L短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

3.80詞左右（文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：eyesight（視力）

have/keepabalanceddiet（保持飲食均衡）

controlthescreentime（控制屏幕使用時(shí)間）

Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis"ProtectingOurEyes”.

That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

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黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題參考答案

聽力部分（共25分）

I.聽小對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.

7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.

8.A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.

9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwontC.Yes,thereis.

10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.

m.聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?

A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.

11

12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople'shome?

A.4.B.17.C.21.

15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?

A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikephysics.

C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.

IV.聽對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16—17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

16WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?

A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.

17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.

聽下面一段短文，回答第18—20小題。短文讀兩遍。

18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?

A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.

19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?

A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.

20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.

V.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。（每小題1分，共5

分）

TheHappy21.________Club

People22________students.

PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.

Underthe^doublereductionpolicy（雙減政策），studentshavemanynewclubsand

Changes

after-class23.________

?Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.

Steps?Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswith

thevegetables?namesonthem.

12

?Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.

Feelings25.________

筆試部分（共95分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

【1題答案】

【答案】C

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】D