2021-2022學年高中英語模塊綜合檢測(含解析)新人教版必修4

模塊綜合檢測（時間：100分鐘總分值：120分）

選擇題局部【.閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AWhatdoyouthinkabouttheveryfirstthinginthemorning?Yourthoughtsduringthefirsthalf-hourofthemorningwillgreatlyinfluencetheentireday.Youmaynotrealizethis,butitisafact.Ifyousetoutwithworryanddepression,youaregivingthekeynotetoadayofdiscord（不和諧）andmisfortunes.Ifyouthinkabouthopeandhappiness,youarcsoundinganoteofharmonyandsuccess.Controlyourmorningthoughts.Thefirstmomentonwaking,nomatterwhatyourmoodis,saytoyourself,“Iwillgetallthecomfortandpleasurepossibleoutofthisday,andIwilldosomethingtoaddtothepleasureoftheworld*shappinessorwell-being（安樂）.Iwillcontrolmyselfwhencausedtobeunhappy.Iwilllookforthebrightsideofeveryevent."Onceyousaythesethingsovertoyourselfinacalmway,youwillbegintofeelmorecheerful.Theworriesandtroublesofthecomingdaywillgiveway.Donotletitdiscourageyouifthemomentyouleaveyourroomyoucomeacrossatroubleoradisasterwhichusuallyhappens.Whenaschoolboyboasts（自夸）ofhisstrength,andsayshecan“beatanyboyinschoolingames”,hegenerallygetsachancetoproveit.Whenwedeclarewearebraveenoughtoovercomeanyfate,wefindourstrengthputtothetestatonce.Regardthetroublesyoucomeacrossasthe“punchingbags"offate,givenyoutodevelopyourspiritualmuscle.Goatthemwithcourageandstrikethemheavily.Byandbythetroubleswilllessen,andyouwillfindyourselfthemasterofyourfate.語篇解讀：早晨起床后半個小時的情緒會極大地影響你一天的心情，因此，你在早晨要盡量控制自己的情緒，把事情往好的一面想，認識到自己的優(yōu)點，使自己有戰(zhàn)勝困難的信心。Whydoestheauthorsayyourthoughtsinthemorningareveryimportant?Becausemorningisusuallythebesttimeofaday.Becauseyouareusual1yinhighspiritsinthemorning.Becciuseyourmoodofadayliesinyourmorningthoughts.confused"迷惑的"，符合語境。amused"逗樂的"；worried”擔憂的"；ashamed"羞愧的"。A.expectedB.forgotC.b1amedD.accepted解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的"feelingmuchbetter"可知，作者甚至暫時忘卻了自己身上的疼痛。forget“忘記"，符合語境。expect"期待"；blame”指責"；accept“承受〃。A.judgmentB.recoveryC.scheduleD.consideration解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Ihadtoleavethehospital"可知，此處指作者的身體完全康復了。recovery"恢復，康復"，符合語境。judgment"判斷"；schedule"日程安排"；consideration"考慮”。A.neverB.stillC.justD.even解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“IhadlookedforPatbutitwasinvain"可知，此處指自那以后，作者再也沒有見到Pat。never"從未〃，符合語境。A.wanderB.growC.swingD.remain解析：選D但是作者遇到Pat的那個特殊、短暫的時刻會永遠留在作者的心中。remain"仍然是，保持不變"，符合語境。wander"徘徊"；grow"生長"；swing"搖擺”。非選擇題局部N.語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。LyinginHangzhouCityofZhejiangProvince,theWestLakeisaworld-famoustouristspot.36(beautiful)embracedbygreenhillsonthreesides,thelakecoversanareaof5.6squarekilometers.ThenameoftheWestLake37(fix)asearlyastheTangDynasty.BeforetheTangDynasty,thelakehad38(variety)namessuchasWu1inWater,MingshengLakeandShangLake,etc.IntheSongDynasty,theChineserenownedpoetSuDongpowroteapoem39(praise)theWestLakeandcomparedittoXizi(西施)，40Chineselegendarybeauty.Sincethen,theWestLakehasanotherelegantnameXiziLake.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeliesin4L(it)lingeringcharm(韻味)thatsurvivesthechangeofseasonsinayearandofhoursinaday.42itsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsintheWestLakeandtheTenNewSightsintheWestLake,43areknownastheDouble-TenSightsintheWestLake.TheWestLakeisalsofamousforitshistoricalflavorwithnumerouscelebrities.National44(hero)YueFei,YuQianandQiuJinwereallburiedcilongtheWestLake,45(leave)theirillustriousnamesandnoblespiritsinthegreenhillsandbluewaters.語篇解讀：本文介紹了杭州西湖的一些情況，包括西湖名字的由來，著名的景點和與其相關的歷史人物。Beautifully分析句子構造可知，此處用副詞beautifully來修飾過去分詞短語“embracedby,意為“西湖三面青山環(huán)繞”。wasfixed根據(jù)后面的“theTangDynasty"可知,此處應使用一般過去時,且謂語動詞fix與前面的主語“T”之間為被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。various此處表示西湖曾經有很多不同的名字。names為名詞，應用形容詞various修飾。topraise此處為動詞不定式表示目的。a根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“中國傳說中的一個美人〃，故用不定冠詞a。its此處意思是“西湖的美在于它的韻味……"，故填its。Amongamong意為“在……之中〃，此處指“在眾多的漂亮的景點中，最為著名的應屬……〃。which分析句子構造可知，此處為which引導的非限制性定語從句。注意that不能引導非限制性定語從句。heroes根據(jù)下文中列出的幾個英雄人物可知，此處應該用hero的復數(shù)形式。leaving句中l(wèi)eave與主語"Nalionalheroes"之間構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。V.應用文寫作(總分值15分)假設你是李華，你的筆友Tom對中國文化非常感興趣，他和他的家人準備今年來中國過春節(jié)，他寫信向你咨詢相關事宜。請根據(jù)所給提示，用英語給他回一封電子郵件。內容包括:.春節(jié)在中國文化中的重要性；.主要的慶?；顒雍头绞?；.旅游考前須知：選好參觀的城市、預訂賓館等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結尾己給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I*mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua參考范文：DearTom,I*mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveagoodrest.Beforethefestival,wecleanourhousesanddecoratethemwithredcoupletsandpictures,whichexpressourbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Duringthefestival,wevisitrelatives.Childrenaregivenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,fromwhichyoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.InthenorthofChinathespecialfoodfortheSpringFestivalisdumpling.Pleasedecidewhichcitiesyouaregoingtovisitandbookthehotelroomsinadvance.IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHuaVL概要寫作（總分值25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Parentingdoesnotalwaysmeanorderingchildrentoobeyparents*rules,whichmanyparentsconsideredamustforalongtime.Onthecontrary,itmeansallowingchildrentohavemoreresponsibilitiesandfreedomastheygrowolder.Generallyspeaking,thegoalistoletgo,andlettinggorequirestrust.Parents*trustintheirchildrenmightinclude“Icancountonyoutobehonest,tokeepyourpromise,andtotreatmewithrespect.”Asteensgetoldertheyspendlesstimewiththeirparentsandmoretimewiththeirfriends,onworkandotheractivitiesawayfromhome.Parentshavetotrustthemtomakealotofdecisions.Parentsoftenworrythattheirteenswillmakepoordecisionswhenfacedwithchoicesorsituationstheymightnotbereadytohandle.Trustisabalancebetweenthefearofwhatmighthappenwiththeknowledgeofpastdecision-makingandresponsibilitytaking.Ifateenhasalwaysdriventhecarsafelyinthepastfewmonths,hisparentsmaybewillingtotrusthimtodrivelongerdistances.Trustisatwo-waystreet.Fearcanalsomakeitdifficultforteenstotrusttheirparents.Teensmightfearthattheirparentswilltakeawaytheirfreedom,trytocontroltheirlives,orembarrasstheminfrontoftheirfriends.Trustbetweenparentsandteensmakesiteasierforteenstotalkwiththeirparentswhensomethinggoeswrong.Theteensmustgetridofthefearthattheirparentswillbeangry,sothattheycanfee1confidentthatregardlessofwhathashappened,thingscanbeworkedout.Tobuilduptrust,parentsshouldlistentoteenswhentheyfreelysharethethingsaboutthemselvesandtheir1ives.Whenteenstrustparentsenough,theytendtospeakopenlyabouttheirlives,andparentswillbeinagoodpositiontolearnaboutandaffectsomeoftheirmostimportantdecisions.Itisalsoimportanttolistentoparentssoteenswillfeelcomfortablewhensharingtheirthoughtsandexperienceswiththeirparents.參考范文：ThegoalofparentingistostophavingthechiIdrenunderparents1wingandenablechildrentobemoreresponsibleandindependent（要點1）,inwhichtrustfromparentsmattersalot.（要點2）Itrequirescooperationtobuildupthetrustbetweenparentsandteens（要點3）,becauseitcanridtheteensoffearandhelpwithopencommunication.（要點4）［）.Becauseyourmorningthoughtsaffectyourfategreatly.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Yourthoughtsduringthefirsthalf-hourofthemorningwillgreatlyinfluencetheentireday."可知，一個人起床后半小時的思想會影響他一天的情緒。故C項正確。Accordingtotheauthoryourtroublewilllessenifyou.workhardeverymorningsayyou*11behappyanywaygetupearlyinthemorningsayyou'reanunluckyman解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內容，特別是“Onceyousaythesethingsovertoyourselfinacalmway,youwi11begintofeelmorecheerful.*可知B項正確。Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphisusedtoreferto.atoolusedforpractisingboxingatestinourdailylifeatoolusedfordealingwithdifficultythedifficultiesinourdailylife解析：選D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"thetroublesyoucomeacross和下文中的“Goatthemwithcourageandstrikethemheavily."可猜出，"punchingbags”意為“沙袋”，此處指代我們生活中遇到的困難。所以D項正確。BWiththeirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospitaTsnewestarrivals,it,shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing?Well,they'renotrea11yforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitellsbuiltmaternitywards（產科病房），andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.AccordingtoSmithsonian,com,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhi1etheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies'immunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）arenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecost-effective.So,yeah…theprimarypurposeissti11tolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemid-tolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospiteilvisitorsandfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat“thenurserywindowhasbecomeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisisStandingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies…cangivehopetofami1iestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.It,sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster（令人鼓舞的事情）.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了醫(yī)院設立育嬰室的原因，育嬰室的開展及作用等。What*sthefunctionofParagraph1?Toattractreaders*interest.Tosummarizethewholepassage.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內容，尤其是“Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing”及下文內容可知，文章第一段主要是用來引出文章主題的。應選D。Khat'sDottiJames'sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Disapproving.解析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中DottiJames所說的話可知，DottiJames認為,站在育嬰室的窗外看著新生嬰兒能夠給努力應對困境的人們以希望，因此DottiJames對于為新生兒設立育嬰室是持積極態(tài)度的。應選AoWhat,sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries..Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.解析：選c寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了醫(yī)院設立育嬰室背后的故事，故C項最能概括作者寫作本文的意圖。CShouldyoustayathometolookafteryourchiId,orreturntowork?Maybeyoudon*thavetheoption.Combiningworkandmotherhoodisanissuefacedbyanincreasingnumberofwomeneveryday.NewresearchbytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearchcouldso1vethismodern-dayquandaryonceandforall.Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'sdevelopment—unlessyouhavelotsofmoney.uGrowingupinafamilyinwhichthemotherchoosestoworkappearstohavesomeadverseconsequencesforchildren*swelfare,"theresearchsays.However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.ThenegativeeffectisalsolessapparentinchiIdrenofbetter-educatedmothers.“Itishardtoseeeinythingbutgloomyprospectsforthechildrenofsingleparents（whoaregenerallypoor）,"theresearcherssaid.Thisisbecauseinatraditionalfamilywhorebothparentswork,extramoneybroughtinbythemotherworkingwouldcompensate（補償；彌補）forlesstimespentwiththechild.Incontrast,theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofpaternal（父親的）employmentworefarmoremodest,butthisdidnotmoanthatfathershadnoroleinshapingtheirchildren*swell-being.Moneybroughtinbythefatherwou1dbeamajorresourceforhelpingchildrendevelop.Theresearchsays,however,thatbeforeparentsgettoocarriedawaybyworryingaboutworking,therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'sdevelopment.Parents*personeilitiesandemotionalstability（穩(wěn)定），parentingpractices,andthefriendsandnetworksthatchildrenexperiencewhilegrowingupwillbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.語篇解讀：母親應該在外工作，還是照顧孩子？研究者認為，母親在外工作弊大于利。Theextramoneybroughtinbybothparents.playsdifferentrolesinshapingachild5swell-beingcanreducethenegativeeffectonachildcanonlyhavenegativeeffectonachild，sdevelopmentmayincreasethenegativeeffectonachild解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.可知，父母都工作掙錢可以減輕對孩子的一些負面影響。Theresearcherswouldagreethat.mothersshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandfamily1ifethemoremoneymothersmake,theworsetheirchildrenwillbemothersshouldmakeasmuchmoneyastheycan【）.itwou1dbebetterformotherstobewiththeirchiIdrenathome解析：選D推理判斷題。第三段"Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild*sdevelopment*說明，母親去工作會對孩子的成長產生消極的影響，因此研究者應該贊成母親在家照顧孩子。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Whethermothersworkisnotworthconsidering.Childrenshouldexperiencedifferentsocialcircum-stances.Parentsshouldstopworryingaboutworking.Therearemoreimportantfactorsinvolvedinachild,sdevelopment.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的”...therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild,sdevelopment.Parents'personalitiesandemotionalstability（穩(wěn)定）...willbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork"可知,有很多另外的因素諸如父母的性格、情緒的穩(wěn)定性等影響孩子的成長，母親是否工作并不是最重要的因素。Theunderlinedword“quandary"inParagraph3canbereplacedbyA.difficultyB.achievementC.diseaseD.tendency解析：選A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段“Uaybeyoudon*thavetheoption.可知，母親很難在工作和家庭之間做出抉擇。quandary意為“困惑；進退兩難〃?！?.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GettingolderNoonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.11.Agingisacomplexandvariedprocessthatvariesinhowitaffectsdifferentpeopleandorgans.Infact,eveninoneperson,differentorgansystems"age”atdifferentrates.Atacertainpointinourlivesourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.12.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforustoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.Inorderto1ivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives..Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.14.Butscientistsstudyingtheagingprob1emwanttoknow:whydopeoplegrowold?Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger..Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenwegetbetterunderstandingofthewor1dandourselves.Whatweconsidertheoldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,1ifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears!OurlivingconditionisyetanotherManyfactorsdecideourhealthOurstrengthmaybecomeweakerAsfordiet,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugarThereisnothingtobeafraidofastheoldagecomesSymptomsincludealackofenergy,slowreactions,insomniaandpoormemoryAlso,notheorysufficientlyexplainsallthechangesoftheagingprocess語篇解讀：沒有人知道人在變老時的變化，飲食、鍛煉等是決定安康的因素。許多人認為，人的后半生是人生的黃金時間，所以不要為衰老而恐懼。選G根據(jù)空前一句"Noonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder."可知,選G項。G項中的"thechangesoftheagingprocess與空前一句中的“changeastheygetolder”對應。選C根據(jù)空處上一句中的“ourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken"可知，在我們生命的某一時刻，我們的身體將開場變得衰弱；結合C項中的關鍵詞“becomeweaker"可以判斷，選C項。選B根據(jù)空后的“Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.w可知，本段主要介紹了決定安康的幾個因素，應選B項。選A根據(jù)空前的“anothertwofactors"可知，選A項，說明另一個決定安康的因素。選E根據(jù)空后的一句"Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving."可知，許多人認為人的后半生是人生的最正確時間；據(jù)此可以判斷，變老并沒有什么可怕的，故E項正確。IH.完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。InAprilIhadamajoroperation.Thedayafteritthenurse1617Ifeltverytiredandeverymovementmademe18>IcouldgetupandIjustj_9tositonachairbythebed.Iwasshortofbreathandthepainworsenedafterthegroat20Imade.WhileIwasthereanoldladycameinandwalkeddirectlytowardme.Herhairwaswhiteandherpalefaceglowed（發(fā)紅）more21thebright,redandlongcoatshewore.Icou1d22thatshewaswearingahospitaigown（醫(yī)院手術月及）underhercoat.She23.meandsaid“Youareverypretty.Herkind24-tookmebysurpriseasinthatmomentthe25IbelievedisthatIlookedpretty.However,Ithankedher.Thenshetookmyhandandsaid“Iamgoingtoprayforyou.,zAndaverywarmandcomfortingfeeling26me.Ireallyhaveanurgent27forthosewordsinthosemoments.Thiscomplete28ladymademefeelsafeandloved.Ithankedherforher29andIaskedhername."MynameisPat,"she3?！?，andthenleft,leavingmeabit31butfeelingmuchbetterandIeven32thepainforalittlewhile.IhadlookedforPatbutitwasinvain.FinallythedaycamewhenImadeafull33andIhadto1eavethehospital.I34sawPatsincethenbutthatspecialandbriefmomentImetherwill35inmymindandmyheartforever.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。作者在醫(yī)院做了個大手術，心情十分抑郁，同時身體上十分疼痛。在這期間一位素不相識的病友的贊美改變了作者的心情，讓作者感受到了善意和溫暖。A.informedB.promisedC.convincedD.astonished解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“InAprilIhadamajoroperation"可知，此處指手術之后護士告訴作者她必須下床稍微走動一下。inform”告知，通知"，符合語境。promise”許諾“；convince"使相信"；astonish“使吃驚”。A.SinceB.OnceC.AlthoughI）.Unless解析：選C盡管作者感到非常累，而且每個動作都讓她很痛苦，但是她還是站了起來。although"盡管",引導讓步狀語從句。since"因為":once"就；unless"除非"。A.annoyedB.discouragedC.regretfulD.painful解析：選D參見上題解析。annoyed"惱怒的"；discouraged"灰心的"；regretful"懊悔的"；pa