2020-2021學(xué)年廣西南寧二中天桃學(xué)區(qū)八年級(jí)下期末英語試卷附詳解

2020—2021學(xué)年廣西南寧二中天桃學(xué)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末

英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Thisisinternationalairport.ItisverybigandmanypeopletakeplanehereTOC\o"1-5"\h\zeveryday.（ ）A.a；the B.an；an C.a；/ D.an；theYouneedtobepatientJack.He'sonlythreeyearsold.（ ）A.on B.with C.by D.aboutOurteachersoftenencourageusmorebooks.（ ）A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads1GrandmaLilivesinthecountryside.—Weshouldvisitherfromtimetotime.Thenshewon'tfeel.（ ）A.alone,lonelyB.alone,alongC.lonely,alongD.lonely,aloneIWhocanhelpmecleantheroom？—Don'talwaysothers.Youarenotachildanymore.（ ）A.makeup B.dependonC.joinin D.talkwithWashyourhandsbeforemeals,—youmaygetill.（ ）A.and B.but C.or D.soIfounddifficultformetofinishtheworkontime.（ ）A.that B.it C.this D.isIDoyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus？—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.（ ）A.comes；is B.comes；willbeC.willcome；willbe D.willcome；isIHowcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.（ ）A.cleans B.hascleanedC.cleaned D.hadcleaned—ImissedthefinalbasketballmatchbetweenChinaandUSAyesterday.—Really？（ ）第1頁，共22頁A.Don'tmentionit. B.Iamgladtohearthat!C.Whatapity! D.Wonderful!二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)Itwasaweekendlastyear,andJuliewenthikingwithherfriends.Whentheywereontheirwaybackhome,astormwascoming.Sotheywereafraidthattheycouldn't(11)themountainsafely.Whentheyapproached(接近)arockydrop,Juliedecidedtojumpinsteadofwalking.ButJuliewas(12)toinjureherleftleg.Everystepafterthatwaspainful.Onefriendrandowntogethelp.Andanumberofotherhikersandallstrangersalso(13)tohelpJuliedownthenarrow(狹窄的)path.Theywalkedoneithersideofhertosupporther(14).Butthatturnedouttobeslowandnot(15).Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,"(16)doyoufeelaboutafireman'scarrying?"Beforeshecouldanswerit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.Mattclearlycouldn't(17)herallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryinghertogetherandnever(18)eveninsuchadifficultsituation.Threehourslater,theyfinallymetthedoctor,whotookJulietothehospital.Shehas(19)recoveredfromherinjury.ButJulieknowsshe'llneverforgetonethingfromthatdayon：thememoryofthe(20)whohelpedtosaveherlife."I'llalwaysrememberthosepeopleandbethankfulforthem."11.A.findoutB.goupC.getoffD.pointat12.A.unluckyB.luckyC.unhappyD.happy13.A.triedB.rememberedC.advisedD.began14.A.headB.energyC.weightD.stomach15.A.safeB.hardC.necessaryD.dangerous16.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.How17.A.helpB.supportC.hugD.carry18.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.lookedupD.putup19.A.probablyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.hardly20.A.strangersB.friendsC.doctorsD.parents三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)A：Hi,LiuWei.Summervacationiscoming._(1XB：Yes.IamgoingtoanEnglishSummerCamp.第2頁，共22頁A：Great!Whatwillyoudothere?B：(2)WewillhaveEnglishcompetitions,actEnglishplaysandtalkwithforeigners.A：(3)B：ItwillbeinPekingUniversity.A：Oh!Mydreamistostudythereinthefuture.B：Thenitwillbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnaboutthisuniversity.(4)A：Yes,I'dliketo.ButhowcanIbeamemberofthecamp?B：YouneedtophoneMr.Zhang.Hisnumberis88998876.Hecantellyoumore.A：OK,thankyou.(5)B：Me,too.Wearesuretohaveagoodtime.A.Therewillbemanyactivities.B.Wherewillthecampbe?C.Doyouhaveanyplan?D.I'mreallylookingforwardtothistrip.E.Wouldyouliketojoinus?四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)A第3頁，共22頁P(yáng)art-timeCleaningHelpAreyoulookingforavacationjob?Canyoucleanthehouseandcook?Then,Ineedyou.Thecleaner'sworkisboring,butthepayis$5aday.Ineedyoufrom2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.,MondaytoSaturday.PleasecometothecleaningcenterorcallMrs.Johnsonat544-9968.ASportsCampForOverweightKidsAreyoutoofat?Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates?Didn'tyoupassyourP.Eexamination?Oursportscampcanhelpyouloseweightandgetfitagain.Activities：swimming,hiking,mountainbiking,rockclimbingPrice：$100aweek；$180twoweeksNextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingthepiano,DavidSmithhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Time：Sat.7：00p.m.CallMarshaat873-2059.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填黑。Thecleanerwillworkhoursaweek?A.12 B.18 C.15 D.20Ifyouwanttoworkasacleaner,youshouldbegoodat.A.shopping B.studying C.cooking D.sportsInthesportscamp,youcan.A.cleanthehouse B.loseweightC.meetDavidSmith D.cookthemealsThesportscamp'sactivitiesdon'tinclude.A.swimming B.hikingC.mountainclimbing D.mountainbikingDavidSmithmaybebeforehisfirstCDcameout.A.amusicstar B.awriterC.apianoteacher D.acleaner第4頁，共22頁Simon,a28-year-oldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog（博客）.HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream."What'syourChineseDream?"Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytrip.SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2017.Simonlearned"ChineseDream"in2013,andnowithasbecomeoneofthehottestwordsinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay20.SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural,anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What'smore,theolderChinesepeoplecaremoreaboutsocialstability^社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定），buttheyoungcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment."Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,"Simonsaid.WheredidSimonrideforhistripblog?A.France. B.Japan. C.Germany. D.China.HowlongdidittakehimtorideacrossChina?A.20days. B.100days. C.180days. D.Ayear.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisridingacrossChina?A.It'sdifficult. B.It'sgoodforenvironment.C.It'shelpful. D.It'srelaxing.WhatdoyoungChinesepeoplethinkmoreabout?A.Thesocialstability.Theirtripblogs.Theeducationandenvironment.Theirjobs.What'sthemostimportantthinginChineseDream?.Thetripblogs. B.Theeducation.C.Theenvironment. D.Astrongcountry.C第5頁，共22頁①OnaJuneafternoonin1752theskybegantogetdarkoverthecity.Asthestormbroke,mostpeoplesurelyhurriedinside,butnotBenjaminFranklin.Hedecideditwastheperfecttimetoflyakite.Franklinhadbeenwaitingforachancelikethis.Hewantedtoshowtheconnectionbetweenlightning（閃電）andelectricity,andtodoso,heneededastorm.Hewalkedintoafield,andflewakitewithapieceofropetiedtoit.Akeywastiedtotherope.Thelightninghitthekite,andelectricitypassedthroughtheropetothekey.Franklinthentouchedthekeywithhisfingerandgotanelectricshock電擊）.This,hesaid,proved（證明）theelectricalnatureoflightning.Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin'sexperiment.Millionsofschoolchildrenhavebeenamazedbyhiscourageandhisscientificspiritoflookingforthetruth.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.AlthoughFranklin'sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.It'struethathedidtheexperimentwiththeropeandthekey.ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheywanttofindoutthefacts.SomehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton'shead.Manyreportssuggestthatalthoughthefallingapplecertainlyprovidedideas,thereisnothingtoshowthattheappleactuallyhithimonthehead.Infact,fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.PeoplehavebeenmoreencouragedbyFranklin'sspiritthanbythefactsthemselves.Butinscience,factsshouldbetestedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear—evenifitisagreatstory.Franklindidtheexperimentinordertoprove.hewasanexcellentscientistflyingakiteinthestormwassafehewasnotafraidoflightninglightningwasaformofelectricityTheunderlinedword"fiction"probablymeanssomething.A.nottrue B.quitedifferentC.notsafe D.quitenecessarySomescientistsquestionedwhetherFranklinintheexperiment.第6頁，共22頁

A.flewakiteC.A.flewakiteC.waspresentD.discoveredelectricityThepurposeofthepassageistotellusFranklin'sspiritisencouragingfictionismoreinterestingthanthetruthFranklin'sexperimentisnotrealweshouldn'talwaysbelieveacceptedideasWhichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Thestoryisaboutthewhale thelargestanimalinthesea.Oneday,ayoungwhaleappearedonthebeach,itcouldn'tswimbacktothesea.Itwassosmallandmustbebornrecently.Somepeoplesawthewhaleindanger.Theycalledthepolice.Soonhelpwasontheway.Dr.JennyLitzarrivedfirst.Sheexamineditcarefullytoseeifitwashealthy.Jennycheckedthewhale'sheartbeatandbreathing.Shesaidthewhaleseemedtobeallright,becausetherewasnothingwrongwithitsbody.Next,Jennycheckedtoseeifhungerwasaproblem.Goingalongtimewithoutfoodcanbedangerous.Butthewhaleseemedhealthyandwellfed.Allthehelpersactedfast.Theykepttheanimalwet.Thetid（潮水）slowlycamein.Thewatergotdeeper.Soonthewhalecouldswimagain.Atlast,thewhalereturnedtothesea.Jennyandtheotherhelperssaveditslife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。Thewhalemustbebornrecentlysoitwassmall.Jennywasthelasthelpertoarrive.Thewhalecouldnotswimbecauseitwastoohungry.Thewhalereturnedtotheseawhenthewatergotdeeper.ThankstoJennyandtheotherhelpers,thewhalewassaved.第7頁，共22頁六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)Eyesareimportant.However,manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromallkindsofillnessesofeyesandtheireyesaregettingX1).TheWorldHealthOrganizationhadjustgivenout(2)firstWorldReportonVision.Itsaidthat65millionpeoplecouldgettheirvisionbackwithacatara(C^內(nèi)障)operation.Over800millionpeoplehave{3).doingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheycan'taffordapairofglasses.What'smore,accordingtonewsfromtheMinistryofEducation教育部)，thepopulationofnearsightedness(近視)amongChineseteens(4)to53.6%in2018.HowX5)thenumberis!Inthefaceofthisproblem,thebestwayisalwaystostopitfromhappening,rathersolveit(6).Besides.whatisneededistomakemorepeopleX7)theimportanceofprotectingeyes,especiallyamongchildren.Hopethattheywillresttheireyes_(8)timebeforeitistoolate.Sothegovernmentsetsnewrulestostop_(9)fromdevelopingnearsightedness.Thisgoalwillbeachievedthroughtheeffortsofeveryone.Thegovernmenthasalsocreatedsomesolutionsforphysicaleducation.Thesewillgreatlyhelptomakesurethatstudentswillhave(10)timeduringtheschooldaystogetphysicalexercise.七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共6小題，共10.0分)Timeis(有價(jià)值的)inourlife.sopleasedon'twasteit.第8頁，共22頁Nextweek,wewilldoan(采訪)withsomefamousscientists.-Whatdoyouwanttodo(用 )thecolorfulpaper?-Tomakekites.Heiskindandfriendly,andhehasawide(圈子)offriends.The(總計(jì)的)numberofthestudentsinourschoolis1200.inpupilsenoughlaterterribleincreasedrealisetroubleworseitsYesterdayMr.Zhougaveusseveral(suggest)onhowtowinthematch.Themanagerthoughtforsomedaysandfinallyaplan(form)inhishead.Trytoavoid(make)anynoiseinthelibrary.DongtingLakeisthesecond(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.Workhard,you'recertain(improve)yourEnglish.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)49.當(dāng)前，全市正開展”創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合表格中所給信息，以"Trytobeagoodstudent為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。行為禮儀禮貌，友善待人……環(huán)境衛(wèi)生每天整理教室并保持干凈……交通出行遵守交規(guī)……要求：.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫;.不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；.倡議書應(yīng)包括所給要點(diǎn)，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。TrytobeagoodstudentDearfriends,Tobuildacivilizedcity,everyone.第9頁，共22頁答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè)，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表泛指，international發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空表特指，用the。故選：D。這是一個(gè)國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。它非常大，每天有很多人乘飛機(jī)來這里。熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】B【解析】on在上面；with和；by由；about關(guān)于；bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心，故填with。故選：B。你對(duì)杰克要有耐心。他只有三歲?？疾槌Ｓ媒樵~的辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故選：C。我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們多讀書。熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合句意，--奶奶—在農(nóng)村生活。--我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)去看望她，那么她就不會(huì)感到—。結(jié)合語境，Weshouldvisitherfromtimetotime我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)去看望她，Thenshewon'tfeel…，可知需要用lonely,表示"孤單的，寂寞的"，排除B，C，D選項(xiàng)。第10頁，共22頁故選：A。--奶奶獨(dú)自一人在農(nóng)村生活。--我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)去看望她，那么她就不會(huì)感到孤單。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】A.makeup組成，編造；B.dependon依靠依賴；C.joinin加入；D.talkwith和某人談話。根據(jù)語境"你不再是孩子了”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，dependon符合題意。故選：B。--誰能幫我打掃房間？--不要總是依靠別人，你不再是個(gè)孩子了。辨析選項(xiàng)中短語意思，理解句意，結(jié)合語境完成試題。.【答案】C【解析】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否則，D表示所以.根據(jù)題干可知吃飯前洗手，否則你會(huì)生病，應(yīng)用連詞or.故選：C.吃飯前洗手，否則你會(huì)生病.本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇..【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來說很困難?？芍湫停骸璮indit+形容詞todosth某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。it是形式賓語。故選：B。我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來說很困難。熟悉it的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】D第11頁，共22頁【解析】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知第一空所在句子是含有if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，意為你知道是否他將和我們一起來踢足球嗎？因此應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，willcome；第二空所在句子中的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語是he,因此be用is。故選：D?！阒朗欠袼麑⒑臀覀円黄饋硖咦闱騿幔俊艺J(rèn)為如果他明天有空他會(huì)來。本題考查的是主從復(fù)合句，掌握if的含義和所引導(dǎo)從句的用法，結(jié)合題干和語境，給出答案。.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合句意，--教室多么干凈啊！--是的，我確定有人—它。結(jié)合語境，教室多么干凈??！Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone…可知贊同教室很干凈，需要表達(dá)出”某個(gè)人已經(jīng)打掃過了教室”，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是someone,所以用hascleaned。故選：B。--教室多么干凈?。?-是的，我確定有人已經(jīng)打掃過它了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。10.【答案】c【解析】A.Don'tmentionit.不用謝。B.聽到這個(gè)消息我很高興！C.真遺憾！D.精彩!根據(jù)上文"missedthefinalbasketballmatchbetweenChinaandUSAyesterday.'錯(cuò)過了昨天中國(guó)隊(duì)和美國(guó)隊(duì)的最后一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。可知是一件很遺憾的事。故選：C。-我錯(cuò)過了昨天中國(guó)隊(duì)和美國(guó)隊(duì)的最后一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。-真的嗎？真遺憾！考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。第12頁，共22頁11?20.【答案】C、A、A、C、A、D、D、A、C、A【解析】（1）C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，A.找出，B.上去，C.離開，D.指向；根據(jù)"astormwascoming.Sotheywereafraid暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。所以他們很害怕"可知，他們可能無法安全下山。故選：C。（2）A?？疾樾稳菰~。A.不幸的，B.幸運(yùn)的，C.不快樂的，D.快樂的；根據(jù)"Everystepafterthatwaspainful.之后的每一步都很痛苦。"可知，Julie不幸傷了左腿。故選：A。（3）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.試過，B.記住，C.建議，D.開始；根據(jù)題干"Andanumberofotherhikersandallstrangersalso...tohelpJuliedownthenarrowpath.'并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，并且其他一些徒步旅行者和所有陌生人也試圖幫助Julie走上這條狹窄的小路。trytodosth.嘗試做某事，故選：A。（4）C?？疾槊~。A.頭部，B.能量，C.重量，D.胃；根據(jù)題干"Theywalkedoneithersideofhertosupporther…"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,他們走在她兩邊以支撐她的重量。故選：C。（5）A?？疾樾稳菰~。A.安全的，B.堅(jiān)硬的，C.必要的D.危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)題干"Butthatturnedouttobeslowandnot..」并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，但事實(shí)證明，這是緩慢和不安全的。故選：A。（6）D。考查疑問副詞。A.在哪里，B.為什么，C.什么，D.如何；根據(jù)"Beforeshecouldanswerit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder她還沒來得及回答之前，他就把她扛在肩上。"可知，對(duì)消防員攜帶的物品你感覺如何？故選：D。（7）D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.幫助，B.支持，C.擁抱，D.攜帶；根據(jù)"Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryinghertogether所以六個(gè)徒步旅行者和她的一個(gè)朋友輪流一起背她"可知，很明顯，Matt一個(gè)人扛不動(dòng)她。故選：D。（8）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。A.放棄，B.出現(xiàn)，C.抬頭，D.站起來；根據(jù)題干"Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryinghertogetherandnever...eveninsuchadifficultsituation.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，所以六個(gè)徒步旅行者和她的一個(gè)朋友一起輪流背她，即使在這樣困難的情況下也從未放棄，故選：A。（9）C?？疾楦痹~。A.可能，B.主要，C.幾乎，D.幾乎沒有；根據(jù)"Threehourslater,theyfinallymetthedoctor,whotookJulietothehospitalm個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們終于見到了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生把Julie送到了醫(yī)院。"可知，她幾乎從傷中康復(fù)了。故選：C。（10）A?？疾槊~。A.陌生人，B.朋友，C.醫(yī)生，D.父母；根據(jù)第13頁，共22頁"I'llalwaysrememberthosepeopleandbethankfulforthem我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住那些人，并對(duì)他們心存感激?！笨芍?，Julie知道從那天起她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一件事：對(duì)那些幫助她救命的陌生人的記憶，故選：A。本文講述了Julie和她的朋友們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足，結(jié)果傷到了左腿，在這樣困難的情況下許多陌生人幫助她下山的事情。通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案即可。21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題（1）C根據(jù)下文答語"Yes.IamgoingtoanEnglishSummerCamp」是的。我打算參加一個(gè)英語夏令營(yíng)。可知問句是一般疑問句，并且詢問假期計(jì)劃的。故選：C。（2）A根據(jù)上文問句"Whatwillyoudothere？"你將在哪兒做什么？以及后文"WewillhaveEnglishcompetitions,actEnglishplaysandtalkwithforeigners「我們將有英語競(jìng)賽，英語戲劇演出和與外國(guó)人交談。可知是回答有關(guān)活動(dòng)方面的問題。故選：A。（3）B根據(jù)下文答語"ItwillbeinPekingUniversity."它將在北京大學(xué)?？芍獑柕攸c(diǎn)。故選：B。（4）E根據(jù)下文答語"Yes,I'dliketo.ButhowcanIbeamemberofthecamp？"是的，我想。但是我怎么能成為夏令營(yíng)的一員呢？可知是提出邀請(qǐng)。故選：E。（5）D根據(jù)下文"Me,too.Wearesuretohaveagoodtime/我也是。我們肯定會(huì)有一段美好的時(shí)光。可知表示期盼著夏令營(yíng)的到來。故選：D。本文是一篇有關(guān)暑假活動(dòng)計(jì)劃的對(duì)話。對(duì)于補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題，應(yīng)該通讀對(duì)話，了解大意，結(jié)合上下文情境，分析說話者的心理意圖，結(jié)合問答習(xí)慣，給出答案，然后帶著答案再次通讀全文，理清思路，進(jìn)一步確定答案。第14頁，共22頁22?26.【答案】B、C、B、C、C【解析】（1）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Ineedyoufrom2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.,MondaytoSaturday.我需要你從下午2：00到下午5：00工作，星期一到星期六?？芍刻?個(gè)小時(shí)，一周6天，共18個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Canyoucleanthehouseandcook？你會(huì)打掃房子和做飯嗎？可知要做清潔工要擅長(zhǎng)打掃和做飯。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oursportscampcanhelpyouloseweightandgetfitagain我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)可以幫助你減肥和恢復(fù)健康。故選B。（4）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Activities：swimming,hiking,mountainbiking,rockclimbing.活動(dòng)：游泳、徒步旅行、山地自行車、攀巖?？芍狢項(xiàng)不包括在活動(dòng)中。故選C。（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After10yearsofteachingthepiano,DavidSmithhasmadehisfirstCD在教了10年鋼琴之后，大衛(wèi)?史密斯制作了他的第一張CD！可知在發(fā)行CD之前他是一名鋼琴老師。故選C。文章是三則廣告。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。27?31.【答案】D、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Simon,a28-year-oldGermanstudent,rode5800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog.Simon是一名28歲的德國(guó)學(xué)生，他在中國(guó)騎行了5800公里來寫他的旅行博客?？芍猄imon在中國(guó)騎行來寫他的旅行博客。故選D。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytrip這是他在100天的旅行中遇到的每個(gè)陌生人都會(huì)問的問題。可推斷出他花了100天騎車穿越中國(guó)。故選B。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural,anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Simon認(rèn)為騎自行車穿越中國(guó)是不受拘束的，也是環(huán)保的?？赏茢喑鯯imon認(rèn)為他的騎行對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。故選B。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第15頁，共22頁What'smore,theolderChinesepeoplecaremoreaboutsocialstability（社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定），buttheyoungcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment止匕外，中國(guó)老年人更關(guān)心社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，但年輕人更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境?？芍贻p人更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故選C。（5）口.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,"Simonsaid.Simon說：人們都在尋找實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。他們都相信一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家是最重要的?？芍疚闹饕v述了德國(guó)學(xué)生Simon想要了解"中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，在中國(guó)騎行5800公里知道了"中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的真正含義：實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)最重要的是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。故選D。本文主要講述了德國(guó)學(xué)生Simon想要了解"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"，在中國(guó)騎行5,800千米知道了"中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的真正含義是：實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)最重要的是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32?36.【答案】D、A、B、D、A【解析】（1）D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Hewantedtoshowtheconnectionbetweenlightning（閃電）andelectricity,andtodoso,heneededastorm他想要展示閃電和電之間的聯(lián)系，為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他需要一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨?？芍胍C明閃電是電的一種形式，故選D。A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第三段However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.然而，新的研究表明，這個(gè)故事可能是虛構(gòu)的，而不是事實(shí)?？芍?，insteadof表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以猜測(cè)與fact意思相反，由此可知，劃線單詞fiction的意思是"不真實(shí)的"。故選A。B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.但科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，如果富蘭克林真的觸到了鑰匙，他肯定會(huì)死于電擊?？芍?，一些科學(xué)家質(zhì)疑富蘭克林是否真的觸摸到了鑰匙，故選B?？?。主旨大意題。根據(jù)Butinscience,factsshouldbetestedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear—evenifitisagreatstory.但在科學(xué)中，事實(shí)應(yīng)該通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究來檢驗(yàn)，我們不應(yīng)該總是相信我們讀到或聽到的一切一一即使它是一個(gè)偉大的第16頁，共22頁故事。可知，本文主要講述了富蘭克林發(fā)現(xiàn)閃電真正形式的故事，告訴我們事實(shí)應(yīng)該通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究來檢驗(yàn)，我們不應(yīng)該總是相信我們讀到或聽到的一切。故選D。（5）A。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一二段可知講述了教授富蘭克林實(shí)驗(yàn)的故事。第三四段是就這個(gè)故事展開的論述。第五段總結(jié)告訴我們事實(shí)應(yīng)該通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究來檢驗(yàn)，我們不應(yīng)該總是相信我們讀到或聽到的一切。故選A。本文通過講述富蘭克林發(fā)現(xiàn)閃電是電的一種形式的故事，告訴我們事實(shí)應(yīng)該通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究來檢驗(yàn)，我們不應(yīng)該總是相信我們讀到或聽到的一切。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。37?41.【答案】T、F、F、T、T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Oneday,ayoungwhaleappearedonthebeach,itcouldn'tswimbacktothesea.Itwassosmallandmustbebornrecently.一天，一只小鯨魚出現(xiàn)在海灘上，它游不回海里。它太小了，一定是最近才出生的。"可知這頭鯨魚一定是最近才出生的，所以它很小。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"Dr.JennyLitzarrivedfirst.珍妮?利茨醫(yī)生最先到達(dá)。"可知珍妮是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)的幫手是錯(cuò)誤的，是第一個(gè)到的。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Oneday,ayoungwhaleappearedonthebeach,itcouldn'tswimbacktothesea.Itwassosmallandmustbebornrecently.一天，一只小鯨魚出現(xiàn)在海灘上，它游不回海里。它太小了，一定是最近才出生的。"可知鯨魚不能游泳，因?yàn)樗I了是錯(cuò)誤的，是擱淺在海灘上了。故答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Thewatergotdeeper.Soonthewhalecouldswimagain.Atlast,thewhalereturnedtothesea.水越來越深了。很快鯨魚又能游泳了。最后，鯨魚回到了海里。"可知當(dāng)水更深時(shí)，鯨魚回到了大海。故答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)"Atlast,thewhalereturnedtothesea.Jennyandtheotherhelperssaveditslife.最后，鯨魚回到了海里。珍妮和其他助手救了它的命。"可知多虧了珍妮和其他的幫手，鯨魚得救了。故答案為T。短文講了珍妮和其他助手救了一條擱淺在海灘上的小鯨魚。第17頁，共22頁做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。.【答案】【小題1]worse【小題2】its【小題3]trouble[小題4]increased【小題5]terrible【小題6]later[小題7]realize【小題8]in【小題9]students【小題10]enough[解析](1)worse.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：眼睛很重要。然而，世界上很多人都患有各種眼睛疾病，眼睛越來越差。此處表示變得更差，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，worse表示更差的。故填worseoits.考查物主代詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織剛剛發(fā)布了第一份世界視力報(bào)告。此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞WorldReport。故填its。trouble.考查名詞。句意：超過8億人因?yàn)橘I不起一副眼鏡而無法進(jìn)行日?；顒?dòng)。havetroubledoing做某事有困難。故填trouble。increased.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：更何況，據(jù)教育部消息，2018年中國(guó)青少年近視率上升至53.6%。本句為一般過去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填increasedoterrible.考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)數(shù)字多么可怕！此處為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj+主語+謂語，terrible表示可怕的。故填terrible。later.考查副詞。句意：面對(duì)這個(gè)問題，最好的辦法永遠(yuǎn)是阻止它發(fā)生，而是以后再解決。later為副詞，表示以后，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞solve。故填later。realize.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，還需要讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，尤其是兒童。makesbdo使某人做某事，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填realize。in.考查介詞。句意：希望他們能及時(shí)讓眼睛休息一下，以免為時(shí)過晚。intime及時(shí)。故填in。第18頁，共22頁students.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：所以政府制定了新的規(guī)則來阻止學(xué)生發(fā)展近視。此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指各種學(xué)生。故填studentso(10)enough.考查形容詞。句意：這些將極大地幫助確保學(xué)生在上學(xué)期間有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。enough作形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞之前。故填enough。本文主要介紹了目前近視人群的數(shù)量不斷上升，需要讓更多的人意識(shí)到保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，政府也在制定規(guī)則來確保學(xué)生可以有效預(yù)防近視。根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。.【答案】themostvaluabl