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2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

3.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

5.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

6.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

7.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

8.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

9.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

10.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

11.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

12.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

13.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

14.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

16.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()

A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo

17.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

18.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

19.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

20.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

21.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

22.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

23.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

24.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

25.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

26.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

27.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

28.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

29.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

30.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

31.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

32.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

33.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

34.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

35.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

36.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

37.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

38.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

39.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

40.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch()

42.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

43.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()

44.Heinsistedonhisname()infull

45.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()

46.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()

47.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()

48.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

49._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()

50.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

52.50.____()

53.

47.____

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

55.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

56.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

57.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

58.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

59.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________()

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

60.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

62.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

63.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

64.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____()

A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B.moretaxthanheshouldhave

C.asmuchtaxasusual

D.justenoughtax

65.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

66.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

67.Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

68.A.GB.HC.ID.J

69.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

70.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_______()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

73.70.____()

74.69.____()

75.73.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

77.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity

參考答案

1.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事

2.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

3.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

4.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

6.CC句意:我們要找人修好這輛車,不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序為:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,故應(yīng)選C

7.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A

8.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類中的另一個,相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

10.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個信念或觀點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請,承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

13.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。

14.A他匆忙趕到了機(jī)場,結(jié)果卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only以示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法;現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

15.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流意見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.BB句意:有時,承認(rèn)做錯了事并沒有那么困難。非謂語動詞。動詞admit后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,又因do所表示的動作發(fā)生在admit所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式。故選B

17.A一個國家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實,且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時間狀語,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

18.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

20.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

22.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

23.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

24.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的

25.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

26.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B

27.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項符合句意

28.D

29.C我認(rèn)為整篇論文都必須要重寫,只有開頭幾段可以保留。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:支撐,維持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,維修,主張。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

32.D只有通過語言的實際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B

34.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

35.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個計劃。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B

36.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

37.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

38.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

39.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

。故選C

40.B因為糧價的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.A我們必須找到在不會減少太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

without:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

beparticularabout意為講究,對……挑剔,為固定搭配

43.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

fee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.D他堅持要求把他的名字寫完整。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持要求做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。因為hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D

45.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

46.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項的意思都與句意不符

47.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此,選D

48.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C

49.B如果有機(jī)會,我們每個人都會成功。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B

50.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,測試練習(xí)策略通過測試回憶信息,可以幫助加強(qiáng)知識和在未來進(jìn)行檢索。由此可推知,該策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。選項A、C、D均與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選B

52.C

53.D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者更喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色。prefer…to…意為喜歡……勝過……,比起(后者)更喜歡(前者)。所以本題應(yīng)選D項,意為如果一個人享受生活的話,他一定會更喜歡紅色而不是灰色。故選D

56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

57.D詞語理解題。第四段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.意為市場似乎只是一個抽象概念,但是對于生產(chǎn)和銷售商品的任何個人或企業(yè)來說,它都在實實在在的。后面又舉例說明。因此在這里real的意思應(yīng)該與abstract相對,是實實在在的,具體的

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,當(dāng)兩只狗互示友誼之后,你可以給它們一些獎勵。故選D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動物園等場所,夏季直通車將會很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B

60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:為什么說話者期望莫里斯夫人和她的女兒一起???由文章第四段前兩句可知莫里斯先生去世了,莫里斯夫人自己居住很孤獨(dú),依中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣,她與女兒一家一起居住是合情合理的。另外由最后一段可知莫里斯太太身體不太好,所以她和女兒一起居住更是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?,故選D

61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章通篇講述了殘疾人的不便和遇到的障礙,所以我們應(yīng)該以一種正確的態(tài)度對待殘疾人。故選C

62.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干大意是:盲人為何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感受光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔是因為他想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項中difference同義,故選C

64.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第三段最后一句Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.可知,他覺得自己還欠政府一些東西,言外之意即他覺得自己沒有付夠足額的稅金。故選A

65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可推知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以其創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段可知,樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等,但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B

67.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文首段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.就對此給出了明確的回答,因此答案為A。要注意,本題中出題人故意把原文里的aroused換成了created,以增加答題的難度

68.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】I根據(jù)最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,當(dāng)其他人在辦公室辦公時,作者經(jīng)常在村子里閑逛,因此就有了一個懶惰或富有的名聲。由此可推知,選I

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數(shù)字低估了問題的真實程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯。故選D

70.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,動物有5到8天不睡覺就會累死,而人類不睡覺的極限為一周左右。由此可推知,如果一個人超過一周不睡覺,那他很可能會喪命。故選D

71.E

72.A

73.B

74.E

75.E

76.C

77.D

78.B

79.OpportunityOpportunityisoneoftheessentialfactorstosuccess.Asasayinggoes,Hewhoseizestherightmoment,istherightman.However,opportunityisrare,itonlyfavorsthosewhoarewell-preparedoften.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinsociety.However,asformostpeople,opportunitycomesquietlyandleaveswithoutbeingnoticed.Incontrast,thosewhohavemadeenoughpreparationandtakefulladvantageofopportunitywillachievesuccess.ThestoryofBillGatesisagoodcaseinpoint.Whenhewasincollege,theworldwasundergoinganinformationrevolution.Peopleatthattimethoughtagiantmachineasacomputercouldonlybeusedtocalculateanddidnotexpectthatitcouldbecomesopopulartoday.BillGates,however,seizedtheopportunity.Hegaveuphisstudiestojoinwithhisfriendsandfinallycreatedtheworld’slargestpersonal-computersoftwarecompany.Inaword,consideringhowimportantseizingtherightmomentis,wecollegestudentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttogetfullypreparedlestwemisstheopportunity2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityofli

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