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2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

2.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

4.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

5.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()

A.inB.withC.onD.for

6.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

7.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

8.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

9.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

11.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

13.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

14.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

15.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

16.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

17.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

18.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

19.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

20.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

21.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

22.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

23.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

24.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

25.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

26.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

27.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

28.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

29.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

30.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

31.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

32.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

33.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

35.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

36.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

37.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

38.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage()

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

39.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

40.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

42.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

43.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

44.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms

45.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

46.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()

47.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

48.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()

49.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

50.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

53.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

54.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

55.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

57.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

58.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()

A.Onlineshopping

B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother

C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces

D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers

59.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

60.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

61.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

62.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

65.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

66.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson()

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

67.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

68.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

69.(),soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

70.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.12.____()

75.68.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

77.74.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識(shí);

2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在英語中,當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時(shí),句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B

2.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決

4.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會(huì)決定她在這個(gè)公司的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少doing的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;this不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義,因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選A

5.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應(yīng)選C

6.B句意:這項(xiàng)工作太難,他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞

7.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

8.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

9.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪我了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè);needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

12.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D

13.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

14.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

15.D句意:正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

16.D要不是這場雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

17.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語言。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

18.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的;選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B

19.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

20.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會(huì)給你帶來很多麻煩。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A

21.D他幾乎分辨不出這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗芟瘛?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D

22.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

23.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

24.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

25.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

26.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

28.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

29.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

30.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

32.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

33.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

34.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動(dòng)過。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

36.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

37.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

38.B廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī)是信息時(shí)代的一個(gè)特征。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Burgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時(shí),意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

39.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系,常用于否定句和疑問句中

41.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

42.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】whoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

43.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事

44.D作為一名英語教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

callfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】callat:停靠,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

48.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A

49.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

50.B當(dāng)湯姆告訴我,我嘴上全是番茄醬時(shí),我馬上伸手去拿餐巾紙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

gradually:逐漸地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,馬上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟練地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由文內(nèi)表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會(huì)隨之衰退。故選D

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士認(rèn)為艾倫是個(gè)連手表都買不起的窮人。故選B

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開車打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)手臂這些動(dòng)作,而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停,即continuousconversation。故選C

55.B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

57.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,電腦是在人類的控制下工作的。故選D

58.D

59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D由最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還影響到很多人,尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D

60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和

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