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2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themoon()aroundtheearth
A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove
2.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
3.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()
A.outB.ofC.onD.after
4.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
5.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
6.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
7.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
8.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
9.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
11.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
13.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
14.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
15.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
16.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
17.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
18.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
19.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
20.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
21.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
22.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
23.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
24.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
25.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
26.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
27.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
28.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
29.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
30.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
31.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
32.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
33.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
34.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
35.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
36.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
37.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
38.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage()
A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature
39.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
40.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()
42.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()
43.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
44.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
45.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
46.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()
47.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
48.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()
49.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
50.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
53.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
54.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
55.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.
Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.
ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups
Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()
A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth
B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth
C.whentoprovidehealtheducation
D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill
56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
57.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()
A.areveryclever
B.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemory
D.arecontrolledbymen
58.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()
A.Onlineshopping
B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother
C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces
D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers
59.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
60.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
61.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
62.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()
A.asweetsmellingsubstance
B.ahardsmellingsubstance
C.astrangesmellingsubstance
D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
65.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
66.PassageOne
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland
Thepassagecenterson()
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
B.howanislandroseupinthesea
C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland
D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
67.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes
B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch
C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday
D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway
68.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()
A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary
B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets
C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers
D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes
69.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
70.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.12.____()
75.68.____()
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
77.74.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識(shí);
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在英語中,當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時(shí),句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B
2.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
3.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決
4.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會(huì)決定她在這個(gè)公司的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少doing的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;this不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義,因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選A
5.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應(yīng)選C
6.B句意:這項(xiàng)工作太難,他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
7.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
8.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
9.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪我了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè);needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
12.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D
13.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B
14.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
15.D句意:正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D
16.D要不是這場雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
17.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語言。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
18.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的;選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B
19.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適
20.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會(huì)給你帶來很多麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A
21.D他幾乎分辨不出這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗芟瘛?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
22.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
23.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C
24.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
25.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
26.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
28.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
29.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
30.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C
32.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
33.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
34.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動(dòng)過。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
37.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A
38.B廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī)是信息時(shí)代的一個(gè)特征。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Burgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時(shí),意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
39.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系,常用于否定句和疑問句中
41.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
42.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】whoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
43.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
44.D作為一名英語教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
callfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】callat:停靠,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
48.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
49.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
50.B當(dāng)湯姆告訴我,我嘴上全是番茄醬時(shí),我馬上伸手去拿餐巾紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
gradually:逐漸地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,馬上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟練地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由文內(nèi)表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會(huì)隨之衰退。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士認(rèn)為艾倫是個(gè)連手表都買不起的窮人。故選B
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開車打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)手臂這些動(dòng)作,而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停,即continuousconversation。故選C
55.B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A
57.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,電腦是在人類的控制下工作的。故選D
58.D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D由最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還影響到很多人,尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和
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