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2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

2.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

3.Bythetimeyougraduate,Iinthiscompanyfortwoyears()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

4.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

5.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

6.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

7.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

8.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

10.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

11.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

12.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

14.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

15.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

16.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

17.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

21.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

22.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

23.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

24.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

25.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

26.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

27.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

28.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

29.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()

A.否B.是

30.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

31.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

32.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

33.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

34.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

35.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

36.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

37.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

38.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

39.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

40.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()

42.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

43.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

44.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature

45.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

46.Heis________awriterasareporter()

47._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()

48.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he____havegonefar-hiscoat'sstillhere()

49.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_______byRobertBunsen()

50.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof_________hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

53.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

54.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

55.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

56.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

57.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

58.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

60.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.

Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.

Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).

anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway

Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

61.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

62.Aredrosebudmeans_________()

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

63.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

64.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

66.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

67.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()

A.seeingisbelieving

B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers

C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor

D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed

68.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

69.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

72.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

73.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.73.____()

76.70.____()

77.69.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

2.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

3.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B

4.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

5.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

6.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領(lǐng)域的時候了,因為在這些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

7.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方,這很有必要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影響,outofhand意為無法控制,難以控制;reach:手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域,outofreach意為夠不著,達不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,不合適。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。

9.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

10.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

12.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

14.D句意:我的電視機出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思

15.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A他是受邀參加那個重要國際會議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

[考點]定語從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

18.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。

20.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

21.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

22.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

23.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A

24.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點]強調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強調(diào)的是主語,故選B

25.B[翻譯]她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過……,以……手段,故選B

26.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

27.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

28.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

29.N

30.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

31.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時,句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

32.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

33.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式;表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知,這里表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中,還經(jīng)??疾橐韵聝煞N虛擬語氣:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,用had+過去分詞的形式表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其用法同wish的用法一致

34.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.D

36.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

37.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.C這位導(dǎo)游的語速如此之快,我?guī)缀趼牪磺宄谡f什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cget:使得,獲得;receive:收到,接待;catch:趕上,抓住,理解,聽清;take:拿,采取。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

41.A——你知道他們是什么時候認(rèn)識彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認(rèn)識的。

[考點]強調(diào)句型

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項,根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A

42.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

43.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

44.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

45.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事

46.C句意:與其說他是一個作家,倒不如說他是個記者。詞語搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說A倒不如說B。所以選項C為正確答案

47.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場是很大的。

[考點]詞義辨析

根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對比。when:當(dāng)……時候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B

48.D句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)去哪兒了嗎?我到處都找不到他?!欢]有走遠(yuǎn),他的外套還在這兒。本題考查的是對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測。故D正確。needn'thavedone本來不需要做某事卻做了(對過去的虛擬)musthavedone一定做過某事can/might/could/mayhavedone本可能做某事couldn’thavedone只能表推測,相當(dāng)于can'thavedone,意為過去不可能做了某事

49.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

bethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

51.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C

52.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知,Hasegawa先生不理解為什么英國人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它,他感覺那樣會很臟。由此可推知,日本人使用浴缸之前會先清洗一下。故選B

53.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B

54.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段最后兩句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies可知,最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者,故選C

55.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是第一段主要講述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主題句,主要講述青年人對父母的批評意見。其后用一組并列句舉例說明了青少年不滿意家長的具體內(nèi)容。故選A

56.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句“Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.”可知,經(jīng)濟、宗教和政治自由都能帶來快樂,而道德自由卻不會帶來快樂。故選D。

57.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第5點可知,有時下午小憩20分鐘會讓我們更有精力地度過這一天。故選B

58.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句里第二個分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭論的目的是為了使員工之間達成共識,選項A與此意思相同,故為本題答案

59.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.可知,訓(xùn)練人員買的小狗中最高價為750美元,所以選項A正確

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