上海牛津英語高三上U4語法點(diǎn)

Unit4FamilyCelebrations

PlanningforthePerfectWeddingregistryn.——anofficiallistorrecordofaparticulartypeofthing登記（冊(cè)）；注冊(cè)（簿）；掛號(hào)theregisterofbirths,deathsandmarriagesanattendanceregister點(diǎn)名冊(cè)signtheregister 在登記簿上簽名Eachclasshasaregisterof50students.每班有50名學(xué)生注冊(cè)。v.---putyournameandotherinformationonanofficiallistinordertobeallowedtovote,study,stayinahotel,etc登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)registerone,sparcel/acompany/births掛號(hào)郵寄包裹registeratahotel在旅館登記；registerforanEnglishcourseI,veregisteredforFrenchfornextterm.（=registeredasastudentontheFrenchcourse）Registerwithalocaldoctoradj.registered已登記的；已注冊(cè)的，已掛號(hào)的aregisteredtrademark已注冊(cè)的商標(biāo)aregisterednurse注冊(cè)護(hù)士registeredoffice注冊(cè)辦事處registeredpost 掛號(hào)郵寄CPACertified/RegisteredPublicAccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師n.registryregistryoffice （出生，死亡，婚姻）戶籍登記處keepawayKeep…under.… keep...undercontrol/observationkeepadiary/journey i己日i記keeparecordofkeepsth.within...——tocontrolsthsothatitstayswithinalimitCostsmustbekeptwithinreasonablelimits.keepawayfrom... 遠(yuǎn)離；避開；離開；與...保持距離Youcan,thardlykeepthekidsawayfromcomputer.keepback 阻止；使后退；擋住；留下；隱瞞；不說；忍?。ㄑ蹨I）；保密Athiswords,shecouldn,tkeepbackheranger/tears.Itriedtokeepthebadnewsbackfromher.keepdoingsth. 連續(xù)不斷做某事keep.from 阻止，防止Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.keep.inmind 記住，牢記keepintouchwith…與...保持聯(lián)系keepoff 遠(yuǎn)離，不接近 Keepoffthegrass/fattyfoodkeepondoingsth.繼續(xù)（持續(xù)，反復(fù)）做某事keptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishand.keepdoing 2繼續(xù)Inspiteofthenoiseoutside,hekeptreading.keepone,spromise/word遵守承諾keepsth.tooneself 保守某事的秘密keep(…)out keepoutthecold/windkeeptime 走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確keepto 遵守，保持，不離開(道路)keeptothepoint/one,spromise/keeptotherightkeeptothespeedlimit 遵守限速要求keepup 提起；繼續(xù)；維持；振作；保持高昂；(價(jià)格)保持高水準(zhǔn)keepupone,scouragekeepupwith 星艮上，不落后keepupwiththeJoneses趕時(shí)髦；與他人攀比keepgood/badcompany踉好/壞人交朋友prefer(~red)vt.寧可，更喜歡prefersth./prefertodo/doingpreferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingBprefersb.todosth.寧可讓某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoBpreferthat...should...希望，寧愿preferable更有用的，更合適的itwouldbemorepreferabletodo...preference偏愛，更喜愛haveapreferencefor amatterofpersonalpreferencecontactn.be/keep/remain/stayin(close/regular)contactwithsb與某人(保持)聯(lián)系/接觸beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系comeintocontactwithsb.,make/losecontactwithsb.與某人取得/失去聯(lián)系eyecontact目光接觸vt.contactsb.byphoneconsultvt.請(qǐng)教，查閱consultsb.請(qǐng)教某人consultadictionary查字典Beforeyougoonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsultyourdoctor.consultsb.aboutsth.consultantadesignconsultant設(shè)計(jì)顧問consultationspecialize——beanexpertinaparticularpartofasubjectorprofession;toconcentrateyourattentionoreffortonaparticularactivity,etc.v.專攻，專營Hehasdecidedtospecializeineconomyinfuture.Theshopspecializesinforeignmagazines.ahighlyspecializedbusiness 高度專門化的職業(yè)/行業(yè)specialistawebdesignspecialist網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)專家speciality=specialty專長，特性，特產(chǎn)special 特別的，特殊的，格外的，獨(dú)特的aspecialtalentformusiconspecialoccasionsSpecialcaremustbetakeninhandlingthisdelicategoods.Bespecialto對(duì)。。。非常重要、特別Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththemathsproblem.專門的，特設(shè)的，有特殊用途的aspecialcorrespondent特派記者specialdelivery=expressdelivery快遞specialhospital?？漆t(yī)院specialeducaiton特殊教育specialeffect特技效果specially---adv.inaparticularwayorforaparticularpurposeThebookwasspeciallywrittenforchildren.Cf.IwasespeciallyinterestedinEnglish.specializedadj.專門的，專業(yè)的specializedtraining/skills 專門的培訓(xùn)/breakdown（機(jī)器等）壞掉；崩潰，瓦解；對(duì)…分類，分成不同部分；（可）分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.Hishealthbrokedown.身體變衰弱了。Ournegotiationshavebrokendown.談判破裂。Theamountdoesn,tseemsobadwhenyoubreakitdownintomonthlypaymentsbreakdownexpenditure分析/列出支出細(xì)目Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖與淀粉在胃中被分解。breakinto/breakin闖入；插話，打斷breakintolaughter/applause/wo/half/intohalvesbreakthelaw/breakone,spromise/breakacontract違約/theice打破僵局，沉默/yourjourney途中逗留breakarecordbreakone,sheartbreakofftherelations中止；中斷breakout 爆發(fā)breakthrough突破；沖突Thesunbrokethrough（theclouds）.太陽鉆出（云層）來了。breakup 關(guān)系破壞；拆散；擊碎breakupthealliance/partnership終止聯(lián)盟/婚姻關(guān)系Themarriagebrokeup.Breakaway（from）reception招待會(huì)，歡迎會(huì)holdaweddingreception接見；招待；歡迎（用單數(shù)）giveawarmreceptiontosb.thereceptiondesk（thereceptionist's）（收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等）接收；收視（聽）thereceptionofTVprograms接受；接納thereceptionofatheoryreceivevt.收到，接受（u.） receivegoodeducation/receivethree-monthtraining/awarmwelcome/treatment/support迎接；招待（某人receiveguests/visitorsbewarmlyreceivedresistvt.抵抗；抗，耐；忍得住，拒絕誘惑resiststh./doingbedeterminedtoresisttheinvasion決定抵抗入侵resistheat/cold/acid/rustIcanhardlyresistanicecream.一見…就想吃。Icouldn,tresistlaughing.忍不住想笑Resistthetemptationvi.抵抗resistdesperately拼死抵抗adj.resistantberesistanttocold/heat,water-resistantresistancetemptvt.吸引；引誘，誘使temptsb./sb.,sappetitetemptsb.todosth./o（doing）sth.Thewarmweathertemptedustogoforaswim.Don,tbetemptedtospendtoomuch.別抵制不了誘惑花太多的錢。Unemploymentundoubtedlyincreasesthenumberofthosetemptedintocrime.失業(yè)問題毫無疑問使犯罪人數(shù)增加。Theprogrammesaredesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintoengineering.這些課程旨在吸引年輕人學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)。n.temptation.thetemptation（forsb.）todosth.resistthetemptationtodo抵制...誘惑，yieldto/giveintotemptation屈服于誘惑，經(jīng)不住誘惑tempting誘人的，吸引人的itistemptingtodo....很想做。。。chancen.機(jī)會(huì)thechancetodosth./ofdoing有機(jī)會(huì)做某事可能性Thereisachanceof/that.../Chancesarethat...Isthereanychanceofsuccess?Thereisachancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.Chancesarethathe,salreadyheardthenews.詞組：takeone,schance碰運(yùn)氣bychance/byaccident碰巧地achancemeetingachancediscoveryachanceencounteravailableadj.Abletobeobtained,orused,etc.可獲得的，可利用的ThebestavailableequipmentTheingredientsavailableinmostsupermarketsWewillnotifyyouassoonasticketsbecomeavailable.

sth.isavailabletosb.某人可以得到某物beavailableforsth.Notallthefactsaremadeavailabletous.Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.Thedressisnotavailableinyoursize.有空的Themanagerisnotavailablenow.Availabilityn,可用性Whethershewilltakethejobdependsontheavailabilityofchildcare.PhrasesRequirecarefulplanningPlanatraditionalweddingAregistryofficeceremonyPayfortheweddingPartlydecidethechoiceChoosetodoCarrybunchofflowersBad-smellingPhrasesRequirecarefulplanningPlanatraditionalweddingAregistryofficeceremonyPayfortheweddingPartlydecidethechoiceChoosetodoCarrybunchofflowersBad-smellingKeepevilspiritsawayContactagoodfloristPhotoalbumsConsultaspecialistprinterBreakdown籌劃傳統(tǒng)婚禮婚姻登記處的一個(gè)登記儀式婚禮開銷一定程度上決定。。。的選擇決定，寧愿做。。。手捧鮮花難聞的驅(qū)邪聯(lián)系好的花商照片集咨詢專業(yè)印刷商出故障Haveatraditionalbanquet 舉行傳統(tǒng)的宴會(huì)AWestern-stylereception 西式Reservetherestaurant預(yù)定餐館Selectthemenu 挑選菜單Yearsafterwards 數(shù)年之后Themarriedcouple父母Itisessentialthat 重要的是Resistthetemptationtodo抵制。。。的誘惑Specializein專門Doesn,thavetobe 不必Takeachancewith...抱僥幸心里，冒險(xiǎn)High-quality優(yōu)質(zhì)的Itishightimethat該是。。。時(shí)候Contactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation咨詢有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的花商Providebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress 提供與你的婚服相配的花束Topdesigners頂級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)師Completeoutfitsforthegroom新郎的全套衣服Providetheperfectplaceforyourweddingreception 提供婚宴的極佳選址Personalizedstationeryforyourwedding 婚禮的個(gè)性化物品Thank-younotes致謝函，感謝信1、Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife(Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。9.202013:4613:46:15Aug-2013:462、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命運(yùn)給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機(jī)會(huì)之杯。二O二0年八月十九日2020年8月19日星期三 親愛的讀者：3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。13:468.19.202013:468.19.202013:4613:46:158.19.202013:468.19.20204、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.——R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都應(yīng)盡力而為，半途而廢永遠(yuǎn)不行8.19.20208.19.202013:4613:4613:46:1513:46:155、Youhavetobe^^去^^春又^^回，he 新^桃^換s舊-符T。sC^gi^那^桃花^盛開^的^地方。,-W1^在^這 人^芬2芳i的J^季^dnesday,Aug