河北省衡水中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高三年級寒假英語作業(yè)（2月14日）

Assignment（5Assignment（5）00第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ASunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（烏鴉）arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy,Imeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.1．Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.A．disturbedtheauthor’slife B．frightenedtheauthor’sdogC．a(chǎn)ngeredtheauthor'sneighbors D．damagedtheauthor'sbackyard2．Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A．Shewantedtotakesomephotos. B．Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C．Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird. D．Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.3．Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.A．decidedtohelplookafterit B．plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC．fellinlovewiththepairofcrows D．a(chǎn)ppreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess4．Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans______A．birdsarerare B．birdsareveryuglyC．sheisafraidofbirds D．sheisrespectfultobirdsBFacebookhastakenoverastart-upnamedCTRL-Labs,whichisdevelopingdevicesthatcanpickupelectricalsignalsfromthebrainandtransmitthemtoacomputer.CTRL-Labshasdesignedawristbandthatcanidentifythesignalsthebrainsendstothehandtellingittomove,anddecode(解碼)them.Itcouldthentransmitthatcommand—forexample,topressabutton—toacomputerorotherdevices.Italso“captures(捕捉)yourintention”，saidFacebookVRpresidentAndrewBosworth.“Soyoucanshareaphotowithafriendusinganimperceptible(極細(xì)微的)movementorjustby,well,intendingto,”hesaidinapostonhispersonalFacebookpage.FacebookhasnotconfirmedareportbyCNBCwhichclaimedthatthedealwasworthbetween$500mand$lbn(￡and￡.)MrBosworthsaidhehopedtheCTRL-LabsteamwouldhelpFacebookto"buildthiskindoftechnology,atscaleandgetitintoconsumerproductsfaster"Therewasamixedresponsetothenews.“Facebookneeddtoleaveusalone.Stepawayfromourlivesmore.”tweetedtechcommentatorAzeemAzhar.“I'mverycurioustoseewhattheresponseisfromregulatorshere,"wroteananalystFatemehKhatibloo.UnderneathAndrewBosworth'sFacebookpost,JoshChan,founderofaneducationalapp,saidthenewswasexciting.“Asaneducator,I'mimagininghowthiscouldtransformhowwealllearn,"hesaid.Facebookimplieditwouldbesometimebeforetheproductcametomarket."TheCTRL-LabstechnologyisaninnovativeinputthatFacebookhopeswillbeusedtosignificantlyimprovetheupcomingFacebookVRexperiencesafewyearsdowntheroadtofundamentallyimprovetheuserexperience."itsaid.FacebookmayhavemoretosayaboutthenewacquisitiononWednesdayatitsannualVRheadsetevent,whichthefirmpurchasedin2022foraround$2bn.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Facebookshouldnotaffectpeople'slivesanymore.B．Facebookshouldgetlessinvolvedinpeople'slives.C．Facebookshouldbelessconcernedaboutpeople'slives.D．People'sliveshavebeentotallydisturbedbyFacebook.6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsCTRL-Labs?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theacquisitionofastart-upcompanythathasdesignedafancywristband.B．Thedesignofahigh-techproductthatcangreatlyaffectpeople'slives.C．Thedevelopmentofawristbandthatcancaptureusers'intentions.D．Thepurchaseofastart-upcompanythatisdevelopingamind-readingproduct.CTherearemorespeciesofbeetlesthananyotherformoflife.About380000speciesofbeetlesareknowntoexist,andmorearediscoveredallthetime.Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butfossilsevidenceshowsthatbeetlespeciesdieoutlessthanotheranimals,Beetlespeciesexistinsuchhugenumberbecausebeetlesaretruesurvivors.Theyrefusetodieout.Oneofthereasonsbeetlessurvivesowellistheirbodydesign.Mostbeetlespecieshavetwopairsofwings.Thefrontpairofabeetle’swingsarehardandthick.Theyarenotusedforflying.Theseprotectthebacksetofwingsandthebeetle’sstomach.Instead,somespeciesofbeetleshavelosttheabilitytofly,buttheyarestillequippedwithfrontwings.Thewingsprotectthebeetle’ssoftpartsfromharm.Thesefeatureshelpprotectbeetles,whichmakesthemlesslikelytodieoutiftheyarefacedwithnewpredators(捕食性動物).Beetlescanalsoeatawiderangeoffoods.Beetlespeciesliveallovertheworld,andtheyhavemanydifferenttypesoffoodavailabletothem.Mostbeetlesareomnivores.Thatmeanstheyeatbothplantsandanimals.Theirmixeddietshelpbeetlesadapttomanydifferenthabitats.Overthecourseoftime,foodsources,likecertainplantsandanimals,donotexistanymore.Othersspringup.Thebeetlesurvivesbecauseitcanfindsomethingtoeat,nomatterwhat.Finally,beetlesaregoodatmovingquicklyoverlongdistance.Anychangeinananimal’senvironmentcanbedangeroustoit.Forexample,manyspeciesdiedoutduringtheIceAge,whenEarth’stemperaturedroppedforalongtime.However,somespeciescanavoiddangerousenvironmentchangesbymovingtoanewplace.Researchshowsthatbeetlesrespondquicklytoshiftsintemperature.Theycanmovetosaferenvironments.Beetles’bodiesandhabitshelpgivethemanedgeoverothercreatures.Theyareunlikelytodieout.Asaresult,beetlesmakeupnearlyonequarterofallanimalspecies.TherearemoretypesofbeetlesonEarththantherearetypesofplants.SometypesofbeetlesthatexisttodaywerearoundduringthePermianperiodofhistory,284millionyearsago.Beetles,clearly,areheretostay.8．Whatisimportantaboutabeetle’sfrontwings?A．Theyareusedtocatchtheprey. B．Theyenablethebeetletofly.C．Theyhelpthebeetlemovequickly. D．Theyprotectthesoftbodyparts.9．Howdobeetlesrespondtochangesofhabitats?A．Theyareadaptabletothefoodchange.B．Theycanchangetheirbodytemperature.C．Theyareadaptabletothefreezingcoldweather.D．Theycanusetheirwingstofightagainstthecold.10．Whatisthemostprobabletitleofthepassage?A．TheIceAgeaffectedthebeetles B．DifferenthabitatsaffectedthebeetlesC．Beetles:thesix-leggedsurvivors D．Beetles:theuniquepredatorsDItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.11．ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A．peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferentB．mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC．itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD．itistimetoendclassdistinction12．Theword“stratification”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．variety B．qualification C．a(chǎn)uthority D．division13．Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A．a(chǎn)rebasedonregionalstatus B．havealongtraditionC．a(chǎn)resharedbytheAmericans D．havechangedinrecentyears14．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Themiddleclassisexpanding B．Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC．ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety D．Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,共10分）Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點)ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.____15____Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinessIcanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.____17____Foradults,happinessiscomplex.____18____ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.____19____

A．Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B．Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C．Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D．Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分）OneDiwali(排燈節(jié))，IwasonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtime．Oneday，IwasvisitingAbu-Dhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus．Atoursecondstop,InoticedthatIhad20myshoulderbagatthefirststop．Theworstpartwasthatmypassport，visa，hotelbookingpapers…everythingwasinsidethatbagandIwas21，aswehadtoreturntoIndiaintwodays．Duringthisprocessof22formybag，IcameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomIfoundtobe23andhelpfulwithmycircumstance．Atourguideandabusdriverhelpedmeto24acabinordertotravelbacktothe25destinationtofindmybag．Acabdriver26hismobilephoneformesothatIcouldcontacteveryone．Hetookmetothenearestpolicestationandhelpedmein27withthepoliceman，whoonlyspokeArabic．Hegavemeconstant28feelingsbystating，“Nobody29theirgoodsinourcountry．Don’tworryandyouwillfindyourbag．”Alocalman，whoactuallyfoundmybag，30thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency．He31themandsenthisdrivertoacommondestinationfromwhereIcouldgetmybagback．Onthatday，therewasreal32insidemeandIwasconstantlythinkingofwhatwouldhappennext．HowwouldIfindmybag?33，Ifoundmybagwiththehelpofsomewarm-heartedpersons．InsuchamindsetIwasnotabletosay34thankstoallthosepersonsthathelpedmeinsuchachallenging35．Idon’t36knowtheirnames，butIwillneverbeabletoforgettheir37．TheworldneedsmorehumanslikethemandI38totrytobecomeoneofthem．I39allthosestrangersfortheiractsofkindness！20．A．remained B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．1eft D．hidden21．A．a(chǎn)taloss B．insurprise C．inahurry D．onpurpose22．A．waiting B．a(chǎn)sking C．1onging D．searching23．A．crazy B．concerned C．desperate D．satisfied24．A．examine B．purchase C．1ocate D．control25．A．first B．second C．next D．1ast26．A．bought B．promised C．provided D．a(chǎn)dopted27．A．quarreling B．communicating C．a(chǎn)rguing D．discussing28．A．hopeless B．positive C．nervous D．random29．A．borrows B．receives C．possesses D．1oses30．A．filled B．threw C．cut D．checked31．A．required B．recognized C．informed D．reminded32．A．panic B．excitement C．happiness D．enthusiasm33．A．Gradually B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．obviously34．A．reasonable B．proper C．possible D．cautious35．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．movement C．situation D．a(chǎn)dventure36．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．only D．a(chǎn)lready37．A．kindness B．gestures C．courage D．selfishness38．A．happened B．hesitated C．a(chǎn)greed D．decided39．A．forgive B．salute C．suspect D．believeE(普通班選做)AsIdriveabouttheSoisinruralThailandIcatchlittleglimpseofthingsthatbarelyregisteronthemindasthesceneryfliesby;strangethings,beautifulthings,sadthings,interestingthings.IwishIcouldholdontothesescenes;explorethemindetail.IwishthatIhadthetimetostopandinvestigatefurtherasI’mdrivingby,buttimeisacommodity(商品)worthmorethanallthemoneysintheworld.IwishIhadmore.

IoncehadaguywavetomeasIpassedhim.Heyelledoutsomething,almostingreeting,asifheknewme.Iwonderifwekneweachotheronce,inanotherplace,anothertime,andherecognizedmysoulasIdrovebyinthetruck,andjusthadtoyellahello.IwishIhadstoppedandsaidhellotoo.Isawtwoyounggirls,dressedinschooluniforms.Whiteblouses,blueskirts,booksinhand.Theywereholdinghands,talking,walkingdowntheroad,jostling(推,搡)eachotherwiththeirshouldersandteasingeachotherastheystrolledalong.AsIpassedtheoneclosesttothetrucklookedup.Shewascloseenoughtotouchalmost.Hersmilingface,hercleareyesandgoldensmoothskinarethereinmymind’seyenow.Icanseeherasifshewerestandingnexttome.

Onceinawhileherfacejustpopsintomyhead.Why?Whyisshestillthere?SometimesIthinkmaybeI’mabitstoppedataroadstoponacorneronetime.Anoldladystandingbytheroadsidewalkedovertothetruckandputherhandonmyarmandsmiledatme.Herpalmwassocool.Itmusthavebeenahundreddegreesoutthatday.ShesaidsomethinginThaiandgiggled(咯咯地笑)andwalkedaway.Whowasshe?Whydidshetouchme?Whywasherhandsocool?WhydidIjustsitthereandlethertouchme?Ididn’tflinch(退縮)away.ItwasalmostasifIknewher,andwewerejustsayingaquickhello.Hercooltouchalmostseemedfamiliar;likemylongdeadgrandmother’ssoothingcooltouchrememberedfromwhenIwasjustalittleboy.

Ineedmoretime.Ineedtostopthetruckmoreoften,andjustsayhello.Thingsglimpsedalongtheroadareoftenfarmoreinterestingandwonderfulthanthatwhichseemstoconsumeourdailylives.Slowdown.Stopthetruck.Getout,andsayhello.kindoflifedoesthewriternormallylead?

. . . .maninParagraph2yelledoutbecausehe

_________.

metthewriterbefore thewriter’ssoul

toshowfriendliness thewriterasoneofhisfriendswriterdescribesthetwoschoolgirlsindetailtoshow

__________.

likingforthem hewaskindofcrazy

interestinobservingpeople deepimpressiontheyleftonhimdoestheauthorcomparetheoldladywithhisgrandmother?

oldladybehavedlikehisgrandmother.

suggeststheoldladyhadverycoldhands.

suggeststheoldlady'stouchwascomforting.

oldladyremindedthewriterofhisentirechildhood.Ⅱ卷1語法填空SofarscientistsfromtheAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra1(design)microscopicoptical(光學(xué))sensorsthatcanenablereal-timehealthmonitoring．Thesensors，2are50timesthinnerthanahumanhair，can3(put)intoawearabledevice，suchasawatch，toallowpeopleandtheirdoctors4(check)theirhealthregularly．Thebreakthroughpromisestohelpdoctorsdetectdiseases，suchasdiabetes(糖尿病)，muchearlierthanitispossibletoday．“Thesesmallsensorscanbereallycombinedintoawatchtoprovide5windowonourhealth，”Tricoli，aleadingresearcher，toldtheANUwebsite．Tricolisaidthesensorscouldmeasureverysmallgasescomingthroughskinandbreath，6(call)metabolites(代謝物)，allowingdoctorstokeeptrackofpeople’shealthinrealtimeandhelppeopletoleadeven7(good)lives．“Youcould8(simple)useabunchoflighttotrackthesebiomarkersofdisease．There’dbenoneedforbatteries，wiresorlargeandexpensivelabequipment．”hesaid．TheANUteam’ssensorsaresaidtobeveryusefulandhaveanumberof9(apply)，rangingfrommedicaldiagnosis，farmingandspaceexploration，towhetheraplanthasaparticulardisease