2022年四川省德陽高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.

A.compromiseB.compete

C.contributeD.construct

2.一一Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

—Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

3.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

4.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

5.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

6.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

7.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

8.一Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,but1wish1.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

9.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

MadeD.Make

10.Heisverytired9soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

11.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

12.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.

A.Where

B.What

C.Which

D.That

13.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony”isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

14.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

15.—prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?

—No,thanks.rilcallyouifthereisany.

A.typingB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

16.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

?一Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn9thavedone

17.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

18.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

19.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

20.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?

—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.

A.wasleftB.hasleft

C.hadbeenleftD.hasbeenleft

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI'dneverdonebefore.My

daughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳傘）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwas

thinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopeda

growingfearofheights.

Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter;Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatwe

weredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,but

thenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）.Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeople

diedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!

Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitude

wascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid"Dad,I'msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyes

assherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid"RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,"It's

goingtobegreat.Besides,it'stoolatenowanyway99,andwejumpedout.

Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful-exceptforthe

partswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落傘）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulI

wasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.

1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.

B.Hejumpedathisdaughter'srecommendation.

C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.

D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.

2、What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?

A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.

C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.

3、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?

A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.B.Shegavehimencouragement.

C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.

4、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?

A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hestayedquitecalm.

C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.

22.（8分）Oumuamua,anobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.The

speedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus

11/2017UI,withthe"I"standingfor"interstellar（星際）"一thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.

Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotan

asteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomein11sortsofshapesandsizes,but

Oumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslong

butonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbea

sensiblechoiceforaspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effectofinterstellardust.

WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturn

theworld'sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhear

anythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,the

telescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafew

seconds—worthyofobservations.

Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids,soprobably

hasasimilarcomposition.And,ifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartiHcialoriginhavenotbeenseen

already.ltcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthe

mostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfrom

thevastspacebetweenthestars.

1、WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?

A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.

C.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.

B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.

C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.

D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.

3、WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.

C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoon

B.Oumuamua9srealidentityremainstobefoundout

C.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua,sartificialorigin

D.theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua

23?（8分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsme

intotheexaminationroom.

There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe

doctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（處方）.Ipayformyvisitusinga

creditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.

WhenIcallmydentisfsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseethe

introductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,“Whenitcomesto

cashiers,makeminehuman,please!”

Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（優(yōu)惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethan

that,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.A

cashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.

Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butTmalsoworried

aboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.

Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoa

customerwhoisfeelingtired.

Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementso

importanttoeverydaylife.

Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsus

tosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.

1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.

B.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.

C.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.

D.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.

2、Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?

A.Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.

B.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.

C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.

D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.

3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?

A.Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.

B.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.

C.Hedoesn9tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.

D.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

24.（8分）Ifyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystages

tocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon*tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tsell

theirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan'tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline

（生產(chǎn)線）?Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassand

graduated.

Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoisto

picksomethingandHnishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbene行tingfromthevalueyou,vecreated.I'venoticedthat

manysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothe

bestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergets

completed.

Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon*tthinksomethingis

worthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslying

aroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodrop

something,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou*veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefit

fromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample9ifyouareinyour

lastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon*twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,you

probablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree?一evenifyoudon*tintend

toactuallyworkinthatfield.

Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?

1、Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?

A.TheyarethesmartestB.Theyhavethebestideas

C.TheystartthingssmoothlyD.Theymakeideasfullycompleted

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terminate“inparagraph3mean?

A.DevelopB.End

C.PlanD.Support

3、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?

A.Amandecidestofinishallhestartstodo

B.Farmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripe

C.Acollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegree

D.Astudentkeepsahalf-filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Finishingvs.StartingB.WellBegunisHalfDone

C.Planningvs.PerformingD.ItisEasierSaidthanDone

25.（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣花女》,1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbytheway

theytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertand

authorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhether

apersonis“common"or"fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（價簽）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon"seethemandfeel

uncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat4Wow,.^^saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejust

notthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve/9

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers9manner.

B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Tohidetheirriches

B.Toearnmoremoney.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.

C.Topretendtobenormal.

D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.Thepricetag.

B?Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.

D.TheTimesmagazine.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IcouldseetheskywasblackupaheadasIcamebackfromavisitupnorth.IthoughtifI]

maybeI'dkeepoffit.

IwasnearCops&Doughnuts,abakerythatwas2byagroupofpoliceofficerswhentheownersdecided

toclose.Theyboughtthebakeryandallthe3,whichensureditsunchangedflavour（味道）.Atfirstitwasjusta

4butnowtheguyshavemadeitintoatouristattractionaswell.Cops&Doughnutis524/7.

Itwas6whenIentered.Usuallytheplaceis7withguests,butonlyafewpeoplewerearoundthen.

Iwalkedtothenextroomwherethetablesand8wereplaced.Acoupleofminuteslateraniceyoungguy

walkedin.Hewas9ashesmiledlookingabouttheroomwithinterest.He10himselfasDave.Hetold

methatheona11fromAkrontoTraverseCity.Heasked9"Isthisplacefamous?"Itoldhimitwas,I'dseena_

12onTVtalkingaboutit.Thenwetook13behindthebartoremembertheday.

NowitwascompletelydarkandIwasonmyway14,AtfirstIthoughtIhadstayed15thestorm,

butafewmilesdowntheroadIknewIwasrightinthemiddleofit.Thewindwas16andtherainwassoheavy

Icouldhardly17.

WhenIwasabout10milesfromhomeitwas18raining.Infact,thedrivewaywascompletelydrywhenI

pulledin,IwasthankfultobehomeandalsohappyIhad19Dave.IhopeIhelpedmakeagood20for

himonhistrip.AndIwon'tforgetthistripforlongeither.

1、A.hurriedB.stoppedC.calculatedD.prayed

2、A.givenawayB.pickedupC.takenoverD.passeddown

3、A.recipesB.materialsC.equipmentD..service

4、A.firmB.basementC.storeD.courtyard

5、A.fullB.cheapC.famousD.open

6、A.eveningB.morningC.hotD.cold

7、A.coveredB.crowdedC.equippedD.involved

8、A.souvenirsB.fruitsC.cookersD.supplies

9、A.shyB.confldentC.dynamicD.cute

10、A.admittedB.introducedC.mentionedD.revealed

11、A.riverB.dietC.tripD.holiday

12、A.photoB?documentC.diagramD.special

13^A.notesB.picturesC.seatsD.drinks

14、A.againB.somehowC.aloneD.up

15、A.withB.oppositeC.behindD.through

16、A.warmB.fierceC.slightD.favourable

17、A.seeB.cryC.surviveD.move

18、A.heavilyB.steadilyC.suddenlyD.scarcely

19、A.amusedB.helpedC.metD.convinced

20>A.planB.promiseC.changeD.memory

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.Therewereonlyafewdaysleft

beforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents!,theirfamily

andfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours3.（buy）thethingsthey

wantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies^（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlysee

wherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossa

busystreet,madeeven鼠（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople6.hadcomebycartodotheirlast-minute

Christinasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseein

frontofhim7.（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecame

worried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout8.（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseof

thenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin9,loudvoice/6Henry!IflO.intendtostandinthatdangerouspositiona

momentlonger,givemetheparcels!”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear>Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreat

importanttosurvive、

Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming、Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stop

doingwhateveryou'rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidcaughtinahurricane>Ifyouwere

walkingoutside,stopandfindashelterunderwhichcanprotectyoufromahurricane>Ifyouareinyourcarwhena

hurricanecomes,remaininitandturnontheengine,waitinguntilthehurricanediesdown>Ifyou